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Introduction

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Media today increasingly includes a wider and wider range of concepts, products, services and institutions. The very definitions of medium/media and their study continue to encompass more of human experience and is in a constant state of flux. What are media today? How is media studies evolving? How have technologies transformed communication and media theory, and informed praxis? What are some of the futures of media?

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References

  1. Alahmed, Anas M. (2020), ‘Internalized Orientalism: Toward a postcolonial media theory and de-Westernizing communication research from the global south’, Communication Theory, 27 May.
  2. Boyd-Barrett, Oliver and Newbold, Chris (eds) (1995), Approaches to Media: A Reader, London and New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  3. Bush, Vannevar (1945), Science, The Endless Frontier: A Report to the President by Vannevar Bush, Director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, July 1945, Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office.
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  7. Donsbach, Wolfgang (series ed.) (2015–20), The Wiley Blackwell-ICA International Encyclopedias of Communication, Wiley Blackwell and ICA, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/products/reference-works/international-encyclopedias-communication/. Accessed 18 June 2020.
  8. Durham, Meenakshi Gigi and Kellner Douglas (eds) (2001), Media and Cultural Studies, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  9. Guaaybess, Tourya (2019), The Media in Arab Countries: From Development Theories to Cooperation Policies, Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.
  10. HABITATS (2016), Light Court Commons in collaboration with White Box, University of Oregon, Portland, OR, 14 April–14 May 2016.
  11. Hartley, John (2011), Communication, Cultural and Media Studies: The Key Concepts, 4th ed., New York: Routledge.
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  33. Sullivan, John L. (2019), Media Audiences: Effects, Users, Institutions, and Power, 2nd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  34. Thussu, Daya Kishan (ed.) (2009), Internationalizing Media Studies, New York: Routledge.
  35. Valkenburg, Patti M., Peter, Jochen and Walther Joseph B. (2016), ‘Media effects: Theory and research’, Annual Review of Psychology, 67:1, pp. 31538.
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  36. Wang, Georgette (2013), De-Westernizing Communication Research: Altering Questions and Changing Frameworks, New York: Routledge.
  37. Wasko, Janet and Wilkins, Karin (series eds) (2011–20), Global Handbooks in Media and Communication, Wiley-Blackwell and IAMCR, https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Global+Handbooks+in+Media+and+Communication+Research-c-2503. Accessed 18 June 2020.
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References

  1. Alahmed, Anas M. (2020), ‘Internalized Orientalism: Toward a postcolonial media theory and de-Westernizing communication research from the global south’, Communication Theory, 27 May.
  2. Boyd-Barrett, Oliver and Newbold, Chris (eds) (1995), Approaches to Media: A Reader, London and New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  3. Bush, Vannevar (1945), Science, The Endless Frontier: A Report to the President by Vannevar Bush, Director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, July 1945, Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office.
  4. Craig, Robert T. (series ed.) (2008–20), ICA Handbook Series, International Communication Association and Routledge, https://www.routledge.com/ICA-Handbook-Series/book-series/ICAHAND. Accessed 18 June 2020.
  5. Craig, Robert T. and Muller, Heidi L. (eds) (2007), Theorizing Communication: Readings Across Traditions, Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
  6. Dewey, John ([1925] 2008), Experience and Nature, in The Later Works, 1925–1953, vol. 1, electronic ed., Charlottesville, VA: IntelLex, p. 112.
  7. Donsbach, Wolfgang (series ed.) (2015–20), The Wiley Blackwell-ICA International Encyclopedias of Communication, Wiley Blackwell and ICA, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/products/reference-works/international-encyclopedias-communication/. Accessed 18 June 2020.
  8. Durham, Meenakshi Gigi and Kellner Douglas (eds) (2001), Media and Cultural Studies, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  9. Guaaybess, Tourya (2019), The Media in Arab Countries: From Development Theories to Cooperation Policies, Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.
  10. HABITATS (2016), Light Court Commons in collaboration with White Box, University of Oregon, Portland, OR, 14 April–14 May 2016.
  11. Hartley, John (2011), Communication, Cultural and Media Studies: The Key Concepts, 4th ed., New York: Routledge.
  12. Harvard TREC (Transdisciplinary Research in Energetics and Cancer) Center (2020), ‘Definitions’, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/trec/about-us/definitions/. Accessed 7 April 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Higgins, Dick (1966), ‘Synesthesia and intersenses: Intermedia’, Something Else Newsletter, 1:1, Something Else Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Higgins, Hannah (2002), Fluxus Experience, Berkeley: University of California Press.
  15. Jenkins, Henry (2007), ‘Transmedia storytelling 101’, Confessions of an Aca-Fan: The Official Weblog of Henry Jenkins, http://henryjenkins.org/blog/2007/03/transmedia_storytelling_101.html.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Jensen, Klaus Bruhn (2008), ‘Intermediality’, in W. Donsbach (ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. ——— (ed.) (2012), A Handbook of Media and Communication Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies, 2nd ed., New York: Routledge.
  18. Kay Alan and Goldberg Adele (1977), ‘Personal dynamic media’, IEEE Computer, 10:3, pp. 25463.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Laughey, Dan (2007), Key Themes in Media Theory, Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education.
  20. Lynn Hershman Leeson: Civic Radar (2014), ZKM | Museum of Contemporary Art, Karlsruhe, Germany, 13 December 2014–6 April 2015.
  21. Mare, Admire (2020), ‘Popular communication in Africa: An empirical and theoretical exposition’, Annals of the International Communication Association, 44:1, pp. 8199.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Marris, Paul and Thornham Sue (2000), Media Studies: A Reader, New York: NYU Press.
  23. McQuail, Denis (2010), McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory, 6th ed., London: Sage.
  24. ‘media’, Oxford Dictionaries, Oxford: Oxford University Press, http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/media. Accessed 28 August 2016.
  25. ‘media, n.2’, OED Online, 16th ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, http://www.oed.com.libproxy.uoregon.edu/view/Entry/115635. Accessed 27 August 2016.
  26. Miconi, Andrea and Serra, Marcello (2019), ‘On the concept of medium: An empirical study’, International Journal of Communication, 13, pp. 344461.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Ott, Brian L. and Mack Robert L. (2014), Critical Media Studies: An Introduction, Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  28. Palmer, Janet, Riedy, Chris, Fam, Dena and Mitchell, Cynthia (2017), ‘Transdisciplinary research and practice for sustainable outcomes: An introduction’, in D. Fam, J. Palmer, C. Riedy and C. Mitchell (eds), Transdisciplinary Research and Practice for Sustainability Outcomes, London: Routledge, p. 1.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Rajagopal, Arvind (2019), ‘A view on the history of media theory from the global south’, Javnost – The Public, 26:4, pp. 40719.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Rakow, Lana F. (2015), Women Making Meaning: New Feminist Directions in Communication, New York: Routledge.
  31. Schleiter, Markus and de Maaker Erik (2019), Media, Indigeneity and Nation in South Asia, New York: Routledge.
  32. Scolari, Carlos A. (2009), ‘Transmedia storytelling: Implicit consumers, narrative worlds, and branding in contemporary media production’, International Journal of Communication, 3:21, pp. 586–606.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Sullivan, John L. (2019), Media Audiences: Effects, Users, Institutions, and Power, 2nd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  34. Thussu, Daya Kishan (ed.) (2009), Internationalizing Media Studies, New York: Routledge.
  35. Valkenburg, Patti M., Peter, Jochen and Walther Joseph B. (2016), ‘Media effects: Theory and research’, Annual Review of Psychology, 67:1, pp. 31538.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Wang, Georgette (2013), De-Westernizing Communication Research: Altering Questions and Changing Frameworks, New York: Routledge.
  37. Wasko, Janet and Wilkins, Karin (series eds) (2011–20), Global Handbooks in Media and Communication, Wiley-Blackwell and IAMCR, https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Global+Handbooks+in+Media+and+Communication+Research-c-2503. Accessed 18 June 2020.
  38. Weibel, Peter (2016), ‘Introduction’, in P. Weibel (ed.), Lynn Hershman Leeson: Civic Radar, Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
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