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New Directions in Media Pluralism and Diversity Interventions

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References

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References

  1. ACMA . ( 2020a), News in Australia: Diversity and Localism – News Measurement Framework, Melbourne: ACMA, https://www.acma.gov.au/publications/2020-12/report/news-australia-diversity-and-localism. Accessed 4 February 2021 .
  2. ACMA . ( 2020b), Attitudes to News Today: Impartiality and Commercial Influence – Quantitative Research, Melbourne: ACMA, https://www.acma.gov.au/publications/2020-01/report/australians-and-news-impartiality-and-commercial-influence. Accessed 16 February 2021 .93
  3. ACMA . ( 2020c), Misinformation and News Quality on Digital Platforms in Australia: A Position Paper to Guide Code Development, Melbourne: ACMA, https://www.acma.gov.au/online-misinformation-and-news-quality-australia-position-paper-guide-code-development. Accessed 26 June 2020 .
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  6. Arnott, Craig . ( 2010;), ‘Media mergers and the meaning of sufficient plurality: A tale of two acts’. , Journal of Media Law, 2:2, pp. 24575.
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  7. Barnett, Steven . ( 2015), ‘Plurality and public service broadcasting: Why and how PSBs deserve protection’,. in S. Barnett , and J. Townend . (eds), Media Power and Plurality: From Hyperlocal to High-Level Policy, London:: Palgrave Macmillan;, p. 45.
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  8. Berry, Mark , and George Spittle . ( 2019;), ‘Media mergers and the critical impact of non-price considerations: A New Zealand case study’,. Journal of European Competition Law and Practice, 10:2, pp. 10108.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bleyer-Simon, Konrad ,, Brogi, Elda ,, Carlini, Roberta ,, Nenadic, Iva ,, Palmer, Marie ,, Parcu, Pier Luigi ,, Verza, Sofia ,, Viola de Azevedo Cunha, Mario , and Žuffová, Mária . ( 2021), Monitoring Media Pluralism in the Digital Era: Application of the Media Pluralism Monitor in the European Union, Albania, Montenegro, Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia & Turkey in the Year 2020, Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom, Florence:: European University Institute;.
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  10. Brevini, Benedetta , and Ward, Michael . ( 2021), Who Controls Our Media? Exposing the Impact of Media Concentration on Our Democracy, Surry Hills:: GetUp!;
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  11. Bucher, Tania . ( 2018), If … Then: Algorithmic Power and Politics, New York:: Oxford University Press;.
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  12. Cairncross, Frances . ( 2019), Cairncross Review: A Sustainable Future for Journalism, London: Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-cairncross-review-a-sustainable-future-for-journalism. Accessed 4 March 2023.
  13. Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom . ( 2022), Monitoring Media Pluralism in the Digital Era: Application of the Media Pluralism Monitor in the European Union, Albania, Montenegro, the Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia and Turkey in the Year 2021, Florence:: European University Institute, https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/74712. Accessed 19 July 2023.
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  16. Commerce Commission (NZ) . ( 2017), Determination: NZME Limited and Fairfax New Zealand Limited. Wellington:: Commerce Commission;.94
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  18. Convergence Review . ( 2012), Convergence Review Final Report, Australia: Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy.
  19. Craufurd Smith, Rachel . ( 2015), ‘Bright-line versus responsive regulation: Some thoughts from the United Kingdom’, in P. Valcke, M. Sukosd and R. G. Picard (eds), Media Pluralism and Diversity: Concepts, Risks and Global Trends, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 310–24.
  20. Cushion, Stephen ,, Kilby, Allaina ,, Thomas, Richard ,, Morani, Marina , and Sambrook, Richard . (2016), ‘Newspapers, impartiality and television news: Intermedia agenda-setting during the 2015 UK general election campaign’, Journalism Studies, 19:2, pp. 162–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1171163.
  21. Cushion, Stephen ,, Kilby, Allaina ,, Thomas, Richard ,, Morani, Marina , and Sambrook, Richard . ( 2018);, ‘Newspapers, impartiality and television news: intermedia agenda-setting during the 2015 UK General Election campaign’. , Journalism Studies, 19:2, pp. 16281.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Gibbons, Thomas . ( 2015), ‘What is “Sufficient” plurality?’, in S. Barnett and J. Townend (eds). , Media Power and Plurality: From Hyperlocal to High-Level Policy, Houndmills:: Palgrave;, pp. 1530.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Given, Jock . ( 2003), Turning off the Television: Broadcasting's Uncertain Future, UNSW Press: Kensington.
  24. Given, Jock . ( 2007;), ‘Cross-media ownership laws: Refinement or rejection?’,. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 30:1, pp. 25868.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Helberger, Nalati . ( 2021), ‘ On the democratic role of news recommenders’. , in N. Thurman ,, S. C. Lewis , and J. Kunert . (eds), Algorithms, Automation and News: New Directions in the Study of Computation and News, London:: Routledge;, pp. 14–33.
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  26. Helberger, Natali ,, Moeller, Judith , and Vrijenhoek, Sanne . ( 2020), ‘Diversity by design: Diversity of content in the digital age’, Discussion Paper for the Government of Canada, February, https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/diversity-content-digital-age/diversity-design.html. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
  27. Jolly, Sanjay , and Pickard, Victor . ( 2021), Towards a Media Democracy Agenda: The Lessons of C. Edwin Baker. LPE Project, https://lpeproject.org/blog/towards-a-media-democracy-agenda-the-lessons-of-c-edwin-baker/. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
  28. Media Pluralism Project Website . ( 2019), ‘The role of a pluralistic media in Australia's democracy’, 13 May, https://mediapluralism.org.au/2019/05/the-role-of-a-pluralistic-media-in-australias-democracy/. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
  29. Media Pluralism Project Dashboard . ( 2020), Computational tool available at https://media-pluralism.sydney.edu.au. Accessed 19 July 2023.
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  31. Napoli, Philip M. . ( 2015), ‘Media ownership and the political economy of research in US media policymaking’. , in S. Barnett , and J. Townend . (eds), Media Power and Plurality: From Hyperlocal to High-Level Policy, Houndmills:: Palgrave;, pp. 10115.
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  33. Ofcom . ( 2012), ‘Measuring media plurality Ofcom's advice to the Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport’, 19 June, https://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations-and-statements/category-1/measuring-plurality. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
  34. Ofcom . ( 2015), ‘Measurement framework for media plurality: Ofcom's advice to the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport’, 5 November, https://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations-and-statements/category-1/media-plurality-framework. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
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  36. Ofcom . ( 2018a), ‘Public interest test for the acquisition by Trinity Mirror Plc of the publishing assets of Northern and Shell Media Group Limited: Ofcom's advice to the Secretary of State’, 31 May, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/statement-merger-between-trinity-mirror-plc-and-northern-shells-publishing-assets. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
  37. Ofcom . ( 2018b), ‘News consumption in the UK: 2018’, https://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/tv-radio-and-on-demand/news-media/news-consumption. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
  38. Ofcom . ( 2020), ‘Public interest test on the completed acquisition by Daily Mail and General Trust pie of JPI Media Publications Limited and thus the “I” Newspaper: Ofcom's Advice to the Secretary of State’, 10 March, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/daily-mail-and-general-trust-plc-dmgt-acquisition-of-jpi-media-publications-limited. Accessed 24 August 2021 .
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  42. Ofcom (2022), ‘Media plurality and online news’, 16 November, https://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/multi-sector-research/media-plurality. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
  43. Park, Sora ,, Fisher, Caroline ,, McGuinness, Kieran ,, Lee, Jee Young , and McCallum, Kerry . ( 2021), Digital News Report: Australia 2021, 23 June, Canberra:: News & Media Research Centre, University of Canberra;, https://apo.org.au/node/312650. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
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  47. Roy Morgan . ( 2021), ‘New Roy Morgan cross-platform audience results show 2020 was a year of growth for Australia's Leading Mastheads’, 12 February, http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8624-roy-morgan-cross-platform-audiences-december-2020-202102120412. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
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  49. Schlosberg, Justin , and Freedman, Des . ( 2020;), ‘Opening the gates: Plurality regulation and the public interest’,. Journal of Digital Media & Policy, 11:2, pp. 11532.
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  50. Select Committee on Communications . ( 2014), Media Plurality – 1st Report of Session 2013–14, London: House of Lords, The Stationary Office Ltd.
  51. Senate, Environment and Communications References Committee . ( 2021), Media Diversity in Australia, December, Canberra: Parliament of Australia, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Environment_and_Communications/Mediadiversity/Report. Accessed 10 December 2021 .
  52. Sims, Rod . ( 2018), Address to the 2018 Annual RBB Economics Conference, RBB Economics Conference, Sydney, 29 November, https://www.accc.gov.au/speech/address-to-the-2018-annual-rbb-economics-conference. Accessed 30 January 2023 .
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