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The Vibe, Vocality and Vitality of Billy Joel's ‘New York State Of Mind’

image of The Vibe, Vocality and Vitality of Billy Joel's ‘New York State Of Mind’

This chapter focuses on Billy Joel's ‘New York State of Mind’ as featured on his studio album, Turnstiles (1976). It provides findings of vocal, musical and lyrical analyses of Joel's song and delivery which are contextualised alongside the song's visual and synchronised adaptations. The chapter details the ways in which ‘New York State of Mind’ extends beyond its autobiographical context, and commemorates a city with its distinctive New York neighbourhoods and features. Collectively, the song is found to offer a musical soundscape that mirrors the contrasting sounds, sights and lived experiences of an invigorated metropolis.

Keywords: adaptations ; autobiographical ; Billy Joel ; liveness ; New York ; New York State Of Mind ; place ; singer-songwriter ; singing ; vibe ; vocal delivery ; vocality

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References

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References

  1. Ahrens, Frank (1998), ‘Billy Joel, Bard of the “Burbs”’, The Washington Post, 23 April, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/04/23/billy-joel-bard-of-the-burbs/9c2cbce6-aa8d-44e5-b6cc-32954d389e9b/. Accessed 26 May 2022.
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  3. Bielen, Kenneth G. (2011), The Words and Music of Billy Joel, USA: Praeger.
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  4. Borshuk, Michael (2016), ‘The “professional” Singer-Songwriter in the 1970s’, in K. Williams and J. A. Williams (eds), The Cambridge Companion to the Singer-Songwriter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 8999.90
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  5. Cohen, Steven (dir.) (2021), Billy Joel in Black & White, USA: Legacy Recordings and Sony Music Entertainment.
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  6. Duchan, Joshua (2015), ‘From “New York State of Mind” to “No Man's Land”: Billy Joel's Songs about American Places’, American Music Research Center Journal, 24, pp. 3754.
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  7. Duchan, Joshua (2017), Billy Joel: America's Piano Man, London: Rowman and Littlefield.
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  8. Everett, Walter (2000), ‘The Learned vs. The Vernacular in the Songs of Billy Joel’, Contemporary Music Review, 18:4, pp. 10529.
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  9. Fitzgerald, Clare (2021), ‘The Real Story Behind Billy Joel's Generation Defying “Piano Man”’, The Vintage News, 1 November, https://www.thevintagenews.com/2021/11/01/billy-joel-piano-man/?chrome=1&A1c=1&D2c=1. Accessed 14 January 2022.
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  10. Gramlich, Edward M. (1976), ‘The New York City Fiscal Crisis: What Happened and What is to Be Done?’, The American Economic Review, 66:2, pp. 41529.
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  11. Hughes, Diane and Evans, Mark (2020), ‘The Singing Voice in Contemporary Cinema’, in D. Hughes and M. Evans (eds), The Singing Voice in Contemporary Cinema, Sheffield and Bristol, CT: Equinox Publishing Ltd, pp. 119.
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  12. Jackson, Travis (2012), Blowin’ the Blues Away: Performance and Meaning on the New York Jazz Scene, Berkeley: University of California Press.
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  13. Joel, Billy (n.d.), ‘Billy Joel Timeline’, Billy Joel, Sony Music Entertainment, https://www.billyjoel.com/timeline/. Accessed 14 January 2022.
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  15. Joel, Billy (1976b), Turnstiles, LP, USA: CBS Inc.
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  16. Joel, Billy (2005), New York State Of Mind (illus. I. Zenou), New York: Scholastic Press.
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  17. Joel, Billy ([2001] 2011), ‘Billy Joel: “New York State Of Mind”’ (‘America: A Tribute To Heroes’), Billy Joel Videos, YouTube, 11 September, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JB5ODB_Vqs0. Accessed 6 May 2021.
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  23. Joel, Billy ([2008] 2013), ‘Billy Joel: New York State Of Mind (from Live at Shea Stadium ft. Tony Bennett)’, Billy Joel: Billy Joel's Official YouTube Channel, YouTube, 23 April, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xbd3C44fAHo. Accessed 14 January 2022.
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  29. Joel, Billy ([1976] 2017), ‘Billy Joel Interview 1976’, Warmer Music Videos, YouTube, 12 November, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2ozPH6vgUk. Accessed 21 January 2021.
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    [Google Scholar]
  34. [Google Scholar]
  35. Jones, A. Morgan (2011), ‘The Other Sides of Billy Joel: Six Case Studies Revealing the Sociologist, the Balladeer, and the Historian’, Ph.D. thesis, London: The University of Western Ontario.92
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Madison Square Garden Entertainment (2021), ‘MSG Entertainment Welcomes Billy Joel Back to MSG as His Unprecedented Franchise Run Continues Tomorrow’, Company News, 4 November, https://www.msgentertainment.com/msg-entertainment-welcomes-billy-joel-back-to-msg-as-his-unprecedented-franchise-run-continues-tomorrow/. Accessed 13 January 2022.
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    [Google Scholar]
  38. Mills, Peter (2010), ‘Stone Fox Chase: The Old Grey Whistle Test and the Rise of High Pop Television’, in I. Inglis (ed.), Popular Music and Television in Britain, Farnham, Surrey and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Limited and Ashgate Publishing Company, pp. 5567.
    [Google Scholar]
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  40. Neer, Dan ([1989] 1990), ‘Interview 2’, Interview with Billy Joel (Interviews by Dan Neer), Billy Joel Souvenir: The Ultimate Collection, CD, USA: CBS Records Inc.
  41. News 12 Staff (2020), ‘Richie Cannata and friends Record “New York State of Mind” to Lift Spirits DURING Pandemic’, News 12 The Bronx, 21 April, https://bronx.news12.com/richie-cannata-and-friends-record-new-york-state-of-mind-to-lift-spirits-during-pandemic-42030106. Accessed 8 May 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
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    [Google Scholar]
  43. Schruers, Fred (2014), Billy Joel: The Definitive Biography, New York: Crown Archetype.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Siegel, Jeff (dir.) (2017), Billy Joel: New York State Of Mind, USA: Maritime Pictures.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Stern, Howard (2010), ‘Billy Joel Tells Howard Which Supermodel Uptown Girl Was Really about: Piano Man Also Opens Up about His Song Writing Process and Legacy’, Show Rundown, Howard Stern, 16 November, https://www.howardstern.com/show/2010/11/16/billy-joel-dreams-in-music-rundownshow-379/. Accessed 28 April 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Stewart, Veronica and Hughes, Diane (2020), ‘From Despicable to Happy: Animated Vocality in the Evolution of Felonius Gru’, in D. Hughes and M. Evans (eds), The Singing Voice in Contemporary Cinema, Sheffield and Bristol, CT: Equinox Publishing Ltd, pp. 196212.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. van Riper, Frank (2015), ‘Ford to City: Drop Dead in 1975’, New York Daily News, 30 October, https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/president-ford-announces-won-bailout-nyc-1975-article-1.2405985. Accessed 28 April 2021.
  48. World of Jazz ([1981] 2018), ‘Mel Tormé Arvo's Big Band Live At The North Sea Jazz Festival – |12-07-1981’, YouTube, 8 August, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bFE3n29pZDs. Accessed 6 October 2023.
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