Skip to content
1981

Mothering in the Peripheries: An Autoethnographic Account of the Challenging Matrescence of a Neurodivergent Woman

image of Mothering in the Peripheries: An Autoethnographic Account of the Challenging Matrescence of a Neurodivergent Woman

Recent years have seen a considerable rise in the number of women being ‘late-diagnosed’ as autistic, or otherwise neurodivergent. In this chapter an autoethnographical approach explores the autistic female lived experience of becoming and being a mother, which is often marked by extreme and enduring levels of struggle. Attention is given to sensory and social challenges around childrearing alongside difficulties relating to the pursuit of diagnosis and meaningful support. Autistic women are found to have unmet needs that have been underserved by service frameworks and research.

Juxtaposed within the author's lived experience of mothering is her examination of the institution of motherhood. The field of motherhood studies is explored, encompassing the concept of matrescence, the impact of maternal rage, and matricentric feminism. Autistic masking is considered alongside the maternal masking that underpins ‘good mother’ performances.

Acquiring a diagnosis or identification of being autistic can benefit mothers, providing validation and self-understanding. Social media platforms have supported a rise in opportunities for autistic advocacy, activism and peer support, proving valuable in advancing autistic mothers' access to community and voice. Increased autistic representation in research has also contributed to a growing evidence base.

Keywords: autistic advocacy ; autistic females ; autistic lived experience ; autistic masking ; autistic mothers ; autistic women ; good mother performance ; maternal rage ; matricentric feminism ; motherhood ; motherhood studies ; neurodivergent females ; neurodivergent mothers ; neurodivergent women ; trauma informed

Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Athan, Aurélie (2020), ‘Reproductive identity: An emerging concept’, American Psychologist, 75:4, pp. 44556.84
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Athan, Aurélie and Reel, Heather (2015), ‘Maternal psychology: Reflections on the 20th anniversary of deconstructing developmental psychology’, Feminism & Psychology, Special Issue: ‘Deconstructing Developmental Psychology Twenty Years On’, 25:3 pp. 31125.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Autie, Agony (2018a), ‘Autism women & girls: What's that?!’ YouTube, 8 November, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sW3lbehEH_Y/. Accessed 18 May 2021.
  4. Autie, Agony (2018b), ‘Autistic meltdowns & overloads: What's that?’ YouTube, 15 November, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87jly_A_AlU/. Accessed 18 May 2021.
  5. Blakemore, Monique (n.d.), ‘Report to UK Human Rights Committee: Human right violations against parents that are autistic, have an autism spectrum condition’, Autism Women Matter, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/Shared%20Documents/GBR/INT_CCPR_CSS_GBR_20656_E.pdf/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Brierley, Joeli (2021), Pregnant Then Screwed: The Truth about the Motherhood Penalty and How to Fix It, London: Simon & Schuster.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Broadbent, Annie (2019), ‘Violence: The heart of maternal darkness’, Instagram, 16 May, https://www.instagram.com/dark_side_of_the_mum/. Accessed 15 May 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Brock, Sophie (2017), ‘The experiences of women who mother children with disabilities: Maternality, relationality, subjectivity’, Ph.D. thesis, Sydney: University of Sydney.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Burton, Tanya (2016) ‘Exploring the experiences of pregnancy, birth and parenting of mothers with autism spectrum disorder’, Ph.D. thesis, Staffordshire: Staffordshire and Keele Universities.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Cook, Barb and Garnett, Michelle (eds) (2018), Spectrum Women: Walking to the Beat of Autism, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Craft, Samantha (2018), ‘A real parent’, in B. Cook and M. Garnett (eds), Spectrum Women: Walking to the Beat of Autism, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 10720.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Creasy, Stella (2021), ‘Some MPs wax lyrical about motherhood, yet stay silent as mothers are driven out of the workplace’, iNews, 8 March, https://inews.co.uk/opinion/covid-19-women-pregnancy-workplace-discrimination-childcare-burnout-902140/. Accessed 15 May 2021.
  13. Cusk, Rachel (2001), A Life's Work: on Becoming a Mother, London: Fourth Estate.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Department of Health Social Care (2019), ‘“Right to be heard”: The government's response to the consultation on learning disability and autism training for health and care staff’, 5 November, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/844356/autism-and-learning-disability-training-for-staff-consultation-response.pdf/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  15. Dugdale, S.-A., Thompson, A. R., Leedham, A., Beail, N. and Freeth, M. (2021), ‘Intense connection and love: The experiences of autistic mothers’, Autism, 12 April, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13623613211005987/. Accessed 30 May 2021.
  16. Dworkin, Andrea (1982), Our Blood, London: Women's Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Emma (2017), ‘The gender wars of household chores: A feminist comic’, The Guardian, 26 May, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/26/gender-wars-household-chores-comic/. Accessed 18 May 2021.85
  18. Enright, Anne (2004), Making Babies: Stumbling into Motherhood, London: Jonathan Cape.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Forbes, Kristy (2021), ‘Untitled timeline post’, Facebook, 12 April, https://www.facebook.com/inTunePathways/posts/810859562856472/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  20. Glosswitch, aka Victoria Smith (2015), ‘In defence of “over-sharenting”: Post as many baby updates online as you like’, New Statesman, 27 October, https://www.newstatesman.com/science-tech/social-media/2015/10/defence-over-sharenting-post-many-baby-updates-online-you/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  21. Gordon-Walker, Maggie and Naughton, Charlotte (eds) (2018), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Grant, Lana (2015), From Here to Maternity: Pregnancy and Motherhood on the Autism Spectrum, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Grant, Lana (2017), ‘Autistic women, pregnancy and motherhood’, Spectrum Women, 16 February,https://www.spectrumwomen.com/parenting/autistic-women-pregnancy-and-motherhood-lana-grant/. Accessed 10 May 2021.
  24. Health Education England (2019), ‘Core capabilities framework for supporting autistic people’, https://www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/images/services/cstf/Autism%20Capabilities%20Framework%20Oct%202019.pdf/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  25. Hendrickx, Sarah (2015), Women and Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Hendrickx, Sarah (2019), ‘Girls and women with autism: What's the difference?’ YouTube, 2 May, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKzWbDPisNk/. Accessed 18 May 2021.
  27. Hill, Amelia (2016), ‘Autism: “Hidden pool” of undiagnosed mothers with condition emerging’, The Guardian, 26 December, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/dec/26/autism-hidden-pool-of-undiagnosed-mothers-with-condition-emerging/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  28. Hogenboom, Melissa (2021), ‘The hidden load: How “thinking of everything” holds mums back’, BBC, 18 May, https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210518-the-hidden-load-how-thinking-of-everything-holds-mums-back/. Accessed 18 May 2021.
  29. Hopper, Jeremy and Smit, Simone (2022), ‘Love, joy, and a lens of childhood trauma: Exploring factors that impact the mental health and well-being of autistic parents via iterative phenomenological analysis’, Autism in Adulthood, 21 September, http://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2021.0101.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. James, Laura (2018), Odd Girl Out, London: Bluebird.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Jurkevythz, Renata, Campbell, Maura and Morgan, Lisa (2020), Spectrum Women: Autism and Parenting, London: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Kahukura (aka More Than One Neurotype) (2021a), ‘But you used to be able to do it’, Facebook, 10 February, https://www.facebook.com/morethanoneneurotype/photos/a.128081471927893/499082898161080/. Accessed 19 May 2021.
  33. Kahukura (aka More Than One Neurotype) (2021b), ‘Autistic parenting motto’, Facebook, 5 May, https://www.facebook.com/morethanoneneurotype/posts/590513485684687/. Accessed 10 May 2021.86
  34. Kim, Cynthia (2014), ‘Motherhood: Autistic parenting’, Autistic Women and Non-binary Network, 22 January, https://awnnetwork.org/motherhood-autistic-parenting/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  35. Kristjánsson, Kristján and Lúðvíksdóttir, Bjarney (2019), Seeing the Unseen, Iceland: Icelandic Autism Society.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Letherby, Gayle (2002) ‘Challenging dominant discourses: Identity and change and the experience of in fertility and in voluntary childlessness’, Journal of Gender Studies, 11:3, pp. 27788.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Malacrida, Claudia (2009), ‘Performing motherhood in a disablist world: Dilemmas of motherhood, femininity and disability’, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 22:1, pp. 99117.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Maushart, Susan (1999), The Mask of Motherhood, New York: New Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. May, Katherine (2019), The Electricity of Every living Thing, London: Orion.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. May, Katherine (ed.) (2020a), The Best Most Awful Job: Twenty Writers Talk Honestly about Motherhood, London: Elliott and Thompson.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. May, Katherine (2020b), Wintering, London: Rider Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. May, Katherine (@_katherine_may_ ) (2021), ‘My health visitor decided not to give me the postnatal mental health questionnaire because she could see I was fine. I was self-harming and suicidal’, Twitter, 29 April, https://twitter.com/_katherine_may_/status/1387693409448734721/. Accessed 17 May 2021.
  43. McAuley, Eileen ([1986] 2018), ‘The seduction’, Perth Academy English, December, https://englishperthacademy.files.wordpress.com/2018/12/The_Seduction.pdf/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  44. McDonnell, Christina G. and DeLucia, Elizabeth (2021), ‘Pregnancy and parenthood among autistic adults: Implications for advancing maternal health and parental well-being’, Autism in Adulthood, 3:1, pp. 10015.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. McKay, Ashlea (2017), ‘The M word: We need to talk about adult autistic meltdowns’, Medium, 25 September, https://medium.com/@AshleaMcKay/the-m-word-we-need-to-talk-about-adult-autistic-meltdowns-fec98f60157b/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  46. Memmott, Ann (2019), ‘Autism: Some vital research links’, Ann's Autism Blog, 11 January, http://annsautism.blogspot.com/2019/01/autism-some-vital-research-links.html/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  47. Mir, Saima (2020), ‘Maternal rage’, in K. May (ed.), The Best Most Awful Job: Twenty Writers Talk Honestly about Motherhood, London: Elliott and Thompson, p. 15.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Oakley, Ann ([1979] 2019), From Here to Maternity: Becoming a Mother, Bristol: Policy Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Olorenshaw, Vanessa (2016), Liberating Motherhood, Ireland: Womancraft.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. O'Reilly, Andrea (2016), Matricentric Feminism: Theory, Activism and Practice, Bradford: Demeter Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Painter, Gemma (2018), ‘Too fast’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, p. 47.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Parker, Lucy (2019), ‘The truth about being autistic and a mother’, Motherly, 2 April, https://www.mother.ly/life/the-truth-about-being-autistic-and-a-mother/. Accessed 13 May 2021.87
  53. Pearce, Lucy H. (2012), Moods of Motherhood, Ireland: Womancraft.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Pink Floyd (1973), ‘Time’, Dark Side of the Moon, CD, UK: Harvest.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Plath, Sylvia (1965), ‘Morning song’, in T. Hughes (ed.), Ariel, London: Faber & Faber, p. 3.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Pohl, A. L., Crockford, S. K., Blakemore, M., Allison, C. and Baron Cohen, S. (2020), ‘A comparative study of autistic and non-autistic women's experience of motherhood’, Molecular Autism, 11:3, pp. 112 http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0304-2.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Raphael, Dana (ed.) (1975), Matrescence, Becoming a Mother, a ‘New/Old’ Rite de Passage. Being Female: Reproduction, Power, and Change, The Hague: Mouton.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Rich, Adrienne ([1976] 1995), Of Woman Born, New York and London: W.W. Norton.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Robinson, Claire (2018a), ‘Bodily integrity’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, p. 17.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Robinson, Claire (2018b), ‘Her first few days’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, p. 9.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Robinson, Claire (2018c), ‘Holding up the world’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, pp. 9497.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Robinson, Claire (2018d), ‘Loss adjustment’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, pp. 8790.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Robinson, Claire (2018e), ‘Primip’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, p. 60.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Roches, Rosa and Shannon, Des (2016), ‘Could do better: To professionals working with autistic mothers of autistic children’, Thinking Person's Guide to Autism, 15 April, http://www.thinkingautismguide.com/2016/04/could-do-better-to-professionals.html/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Ruddick, Sara (1989), Maternal Thinking, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Russo, Francine (2018), ‘The costs of camouflaging autism’, Spectrum, 21 February, https://www.spectrumnews.org/features/deep-dive/costs-camouflaging-autism. Accessed 30 May 2021.
  67. Scottish Autism (2016), ‘Autistic women and girls: Resources for professionals – Being a mother’, https://www.scottishautism.org/sites/default/files/downloads/Being-a-Mother.pdf. Accessed 10 May 2021.
  68. Seeing the Unseen (2019), ‘We are proud autistic women’, Facebook, 1 January, https://www.facebook.com/unseenautism/posts/1106341893111343/. Accessed 10 May 2021.
  69. Simmons, Rebecca (2020), ‘Camouflaging’, Challenging Stereotypes: Novel Perspectives on Autism, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, May–June, https://www.bsms.ac.uk/_pdf/research/autism-symposium/rebecca-simmons-camouflaging-blog.pdf/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  70. Stadlen, Naomi (2004), What Mothers Do, London: Piatkus.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Thompson, Harry (2021), ‘Harry Thompson: PDA extraordinaire timeline post’, Facebook, 3 May, URL since deleted. Accessed 3 May 2021.
  72. Turner, Lesley (2017), ‘Supporting women with autism during pregnancy, birth and beyond’, MIDIRS Midwifery Digest, 27:4, pp. 46266.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Williams, Donna (1996), Autism: An Inside-Out Approach, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.88
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Williams, Donna (2008), The Jumbled Jigsaw: An Insider's Approach to the Treatment of Autistic Spectrum ‘Fruit Salads’, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Williams, Zoe (2002), ‘Autistic burnout in parenthood’, Autistic Parents UK, 28 December, www.autisticparentsuk.org/post/autistic-burnout-in-parenthood. Accessed 28 December 2022.
  76. Wilson, Anna (2020), A Place for Everything, London: Harper Collins.
    [Google Scholar]

References

  1. Athan, Aurélie (2020), ‘Reproductive identity: An emerging concept’, American Psychologist, 75:4, pp. 44556.84
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Athan, Aurélie and Reel, Heather (2015), ‘Maternal psychology: Reflections on the 20th anniversary of deconstructing developmental psychology’, Feminism & Psychology, Special Issue: ‘Deconstructing Developmental Psychology Twenty Years On’, 25:3 pp. 31125.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Autie, Agony (2018a), ‘Autism women & girls: What's that?!’ YouTube, 8 November, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sW3lbehEH_Y/. Accessed 18 May 2021.
  4. Autie, Agony (2018b), ‘Autistic meltdowns & overloads: What's that?’ YouTube, 15 November, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87jly_A_AlU/. Accessed 18 May 2021.
  5. Blakemore, Monique (n.d.), ‘Report to UK Human Rights Committee: Human right violations against parents that are autistic, have an autism spectrum condition’, Autism Women Matter, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/Shared%20Documents/GBR/INT_CCPR_CSS_GBR_20656_E.pdf/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Brierley, Joeli (2021), Pregnant Then Screwed: The Truth about the Motherhood Penalty and How to Fix It, London: Simon & Schuster.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Broadbent, Annie (2019), ‘Violence: The heart of maternal darkness’, Instagram, 16 May, https://www.instagram.com/dark_side_of_the_mum/. Accessed 15 May 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Brock, Sophie (2017), ‘The experiences of women who mother children with disabilities: Maternality, relationality, subjectivity’, Ph.D. thesis, Sydney: University of Sydney.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Burton, Tanya (2016) ‘Exploring the experiences of pregnancy, birth and parenting of mothers with autism spectrum disorder’, Ph.D. thesis, Staffordshire: Staffordshire and Keele Universities.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Cook, Barb and Garnett, Michelle (eds) (2018), Spectrum Women: Walking to the Beat of Autism, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Craft, Samantha (2018), ‘A real parent’, in B. Cook and M. Garnett (eds), Spectrum Women: Walking to the Beat of Autism, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 10720.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Creasy, Stella (2021), ‘Some MPs wax lyrical about motherhood, yet stay silent as mothers are driven out of the workplace’, iNews, 8 March, https://inews.co.uk/opinion/covid-19-women-pregnancy-workplace-discrimination-childcare-burnout-902140/. Accessed 15 May 2021.
  13. Cusk, Rachel (2001), A Life's Work: on Becoming a Mother, London: Fourth Estate.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Department of Health Social Care (2019), ‘“Right to be heard”: The government's response to the consultation on learning disability and autism training for health and care staff’, 5 November, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/844356/autism-and-learning-disability-training-for-staff-consultation-response.pdf/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  15. Dugdale, S.-A., Thompson, A. R., Leedham, A., Beail, N. and Freeth, M. (2021), ‘Intense connection and love: The experiences of autistic mothers’, Autism, 12 April, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13623613211005987/. Accessed 30 May 2021.
  16. Dworkin, Andrea (1982), Our Blood, London: Women's Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Emma (2017), ‘The gender wars of household chores: A feminist comic’, The Guardian, 26 May, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/26/gender-wars-household-chores-comic/. Accessed 18 May 2021.85
  18. Enright, Anne (2004), Making Babies: Stumbling into Motherhood, London: Jonathan Cape.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Forbes, Kristy (2021), ‘Untitled timeline post’, Facebook, 12 April, https://www.facebook.com/inTunePathways/posts/810859562856472/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  20. Glosswitch, aka Victoria Smith (2015), ‘In defence of “over-sharenting”: Post as many baby updates online as you like’, New Statesman, 27 October, https://www.newstatesman.com/science-tech/social-media/2015/10/defence-over-sharenting-post-many-baby-updates-online-you/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  21. Gordon-Walker, Maggie and Naughton, Charlotte (eds) (2018), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Grant, Lana (2015), From Here to Maternity: Pregnancy and Motherhood on the Autism Spectrum, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Grant, Lana (2017), ‘Autistic women, pregnancy and motherhood’, Spectrum Women, 16 February,https://www.spectrumwomen.com/parenting/autistic-women-pregnancy-and-motherhood-lana-grant/. Accessed 10 May 2021.
  24. Health Education England (2019), ‘Core capabilities framework for supporting autistic people’, https://www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/images/services/cstf/Autism%20Capabilities%20Framework%20Oct%202019.pdf/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  25. Hendrickx, Sarah (2015), Women and Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Hendrickx, Sarah (2019), ‘Girls and women with autism: What's the difference?’ YouTube, 2 May, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKzWbDPisNk/. Accessed 18 May 2021.
  27. Hill, Amelia (2016), ‘Autism: “Hidden pool” of undiagnosed mothers with condition emerging’, The Guardian, 26 December, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/dec/26/autism-hidden-pool-of-undiagnosed-mothers-with-condition-emerging/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  28. Hogenboom, Melissa (2021), ‘The hidden load: How “thinking of everything” holds mums back’, BBC, 18 May, https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210518-the-hidden-load-how-thinking-of-everything-holds-mums-back/. Accessed 18 May 2021.
  29. Hopper, Jeremy and Smit, Simone (2022), ‘Love, joy, and a lens of childhood trauma: Exploring factors that impact the mental health and well-being of autistic parents via iterative phenomenological analysis’, Autism in Adulthood, 21 September, http://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2021.0101.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. James, Laura (2018), Odd Girl Out, London: Bluebird.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Jurkevythz, Renata, Campbell, Maura and Morgan, Lisa (2020), Spectrum Women: Autism and Parenting, London: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Kahukura (aka More Than One Neurotype) (2021a), ‘But you used to be able to do it’, Facebook, 10 February, https://www.facebook.com/morethanoneneurotype/photos/a.128081471927893/499082898161080/. Accessed 19 May 2021.
  33. Kahukura (aka More Than One Neurotype) (2021b), ‘Autistic parenting motto’, Facebook, 5 May, https://www.facebook.com/morethanoneneurotype/posts/590513485684687/. Accessed 10 May 2021.86
  34. Kim, Cynthia (2014), ‘Motherhood: Autistic parenting’, Autistic Women and Non-binary Network, 22 January, https://awnnetwork.org/motherhood-autistic-parenting/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  35. Kristjánsson, Kristján and Lúðvíksdóttir, Bjarney (2019), Seeing the Unseen, Iceland: Icelandic Autism Society.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Letherby, Gayle (2002) ‘Challenging dominant discourses: Identity and change and the experience of in fertility and in voluntary childlessness’, Journal of Gender Studies, 11:3, pp. 27788.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Malacrida, Claudia (2009), ‘Performing motherhood in a disablist world: Dilemmas of motherhood, femininity and disability’, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 22:1, pp. 99117.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Maushart, Susan (1999), The Mask of Motherhood, New York: New Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. May, Katherine (2019), The Electricity of Every living Thing, London: Orion.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. May, Katherine (ed.) (2020a), The Best Most Awful Job: Twenty Writers Talk Honestly about Motherhood, London: Elliott and Thompson.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. May, Katherine (2020b), Wintering, London: Rider Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. May, Katherine (@_katherine_may_ ) (2021), ‘My health visitor decided not to give me the postnatal mental health questionnaire because she could see I was fine. I was self-harming and suicidal’, Twitter, 29 April, https://twitter.com/_katherine_may_/status/1387693409448734721/. Accessed 17 May 2021.
  43. McAuley, Eileen ([1986] 2018), ‘The seduction’, Perth Academy English, December, https://englishperthacademy.files.wordpress.com/2018/12/The_Seduction.pdf/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  44. McDonnell, Christina G. and DeLucia, Elizabeth (2021), ‘Pregnancy and parenthood among autistic adults: Implications for advancing maternal health and parental well-being’, Autism in Adulthood, 3:1, pp. 10015.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. McKay, Ashlea (2017), ‘The M word: We need to talk about adult autistic meltdowns’, Medium, 25 September, https://medium.com/@AshleaMcKay/the-m-word-we-need-to-talk-about-adult-autistic-meltdowns-fec98f60157b/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  46. Memmott, Ann (2019), ‘Autism: Some vital research links’, Ann's Autism Blog, 11 January, http://annsautism.blogspot.com/2019/01/autism-some-vital-research-links.html/. Accessed 13 May 2021.
  47. Mir, Saima (2020), ‘Maternal rage’, in K. May (ed.), The Best Most Awful Job: Twenty Writers Talk Honestly about Motherhood, London: Elliott and Thompson, p. 15.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Oakley, Ann ([1979] 2019), From Here to Maternity: Becoming a Mother, Bristol: Policy Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Olorenshaw, Vanessa (2016), Liberating Motherhood, Ireland: Womancraft.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. O'Reilly, Andrea (2016), Matricentric Feminism: Theory, Activism and Practice, Bradford: Demeter Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Painter, Gemma (2018), ‘Too fast’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, p. 47.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Parker, Lucy (2019), ‘The truth about being autistic and a mother’, Motherly, 2 April, https://www.mother.ly/life/the-truth-about-being-autistic-and-a-mother/. Accessed 13 May 2021.87
  53. Pearce, Lucy H. (2012), Moods of Motherhood, Ireland: Womancraft.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Pink Floyd (1973), ‘Time’, Dark Side of the Moon, CD, UK: Harvest.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Plath, Sylvia (1965), ‘Morning song’, in T. Hughes (ed.), Ariel, London: Faber & Faber, p. 3.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Pohl, A. L., Crockford, S. K., Blakemore, M., Allison, C. and Baron Cohen, S. (2020), ‘A comparative study of autistic and non-autistic women's experience of motherhood’, Molecular Autism, 11:3, pp. 112 http://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0304-2.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Raphael, Dana (ed.) (1975), Matrescence, Becoming a Mother, a ‘New/Old’ Rite de Passage. Being Female: Reproduction, Power, and Change, The Hague: Mouton.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Rich, Adrienne ([1976] 1995), Of Woman Born, New York and London: W.W. Norton.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Robinson, Claire (2018a), ‘Bodily integrity’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, p. 17.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Robinson, Claire (2018b), ‘Her first few days’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, p. 9.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Robinson, Claire (2018c), ‘Holding up the world’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, pp. 9497.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Robinson, Claire (2018d), ‘Loss adjustment’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, pp. 8790.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Robinson, Claire (2018e), ‘Primip’, in M. Gordon-Walker and C. Naughton (eds), The Secret Life of Mothers, Cirencester: Silverdart, p. 60.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Roches, Rosa and Shannon, Des (2016), ‘Could do better: To professionals working with autistic mothers of autistic children’, Thinking Person's Guide to Autism, 15 April, http://www.thinkingautismguide.com/2016/04/could-do-better-to-professionals.html/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Ruddick, Sara (1989), Maternal Thinking, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Russo, Francine (2018), ‘The costs of camouflaging autism’, Spectrum, 21 February, https://www.spectrumnews.org/features/deep-dive/costs-camouflaging-autism. Accessed 30 May 2021.
  67. Scottish Autism (2016), ‘Autistic women and girls: Resources for professionals – Being a mother’, https://www.scottishautism.org/sites/default/files/downloads/Being-a-Mother.pdf. Accessed 10 May 2021.
  68. Seeing the Unseen (2019), ‘We are proud autistic women’, Facebook, 1 January, https://www.facebook.com/unseenautism/posts/1106341893111343/. Accessed 10 May 2021.
  69. Simmons, Rebecca (2020), ‘Camouflaging’, Challenging Stereotypes: Novel Perspectives on Autism, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, May–June, https://www.bsms.ac.uk/_pdf/research/autism-symposium/rebecca-simmons-camouflaging-blog.pdf/. Accessed 14 May 2021.
  70. Stadlen, Naomi (2004), What Mothers Do, London: Piatkus.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Thompson, Harry (2021), ‘Harry Thompson: PDA extraordinaire timeline post’, Facebook, 3 May, URL since deleted. Accessed 3 May 2021.
  72. Turner, Lesley (2017), ‘Supporting women with autism during pregnancy, birth and beyond’, MIDIRS Midwifery Digest, 27:4, pp. 46266.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Williams, Donna (1996), Autism: An Inside-Out Approach, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.88
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Williams, Donna (2008), The Jumbled Jigsaw: An Insider's Approach to the Treatment of Autistic Spectrum ‘Fruit Salads’, London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Williams, Zoe (2002), ‘Autistic burnout in parenthood’, Autistic Parents UK, 28 December, www.autisticparentsuk.org/post/autistic-burnout-in-parenthood. Accessed 28 December 2022.
  76. Wilson, Anna (2020), A Place for Everything, London: Harper Collins.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/books/9781835950166.c04
dcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
-contentType:Contributor -contentType:Concept -contentType:Institution
10
5
Chapter
content/books/9781835950166
Book
false
en
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test