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Mediated Participatory Urban Planning and Design: An Interdisciplinary Framework

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This paper describes a theoretical, interdisciplinary framework for mediated participatory urban planning and design. More specifically, the framework aims to provide a theoretical background and overview for participatory urban planning that integrates digital and virtual city technologies, such as virtual world simulators, with interaction design methodology. Concepts related to perceptions of space and place, community, and mediated spaces play a pivotal role in this field, but they must be combined with a sound understanding of the different digital technologies – such as GIS-3D visualisation technologies – in order to provide a successful, applicable planning and discussion approach.

Keywords: 3D visualisation tools ; community ; interaction design ; mediated urban spaces ; Sense of place ; virtual worlds technologies

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Mediated Participatory Urban Planning and Design: An Interdisciplinary Framework
Intellect , 79 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1386/9781835950326_7
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References

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References

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     [Google Scholar]
  2. Al-Kodmany, Kheir . “Using Visualization Techniques for Enhancing Public Participation in Planning and Design: Process, Implementation, and Evaluation.” Landscape and Urban Planning 45, no. 1 (1999): 37–45.
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Baldauf, Matthias , Peter Fröhlich , Kathrin Masuch , and Thomas Grechenig . “Comparing Viewing and Filtering Techniques for Mobile Urban Exploration.” Journal of Location Based Services 5, no. 1 (2011): 38–57.
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Bardzell, Shaowen , and William Odom . “The Experience of Embodied Space in Virtual Worlds: An Ethnography of a Second Life Community.” Space and Culture 11, no. 3 (2008): 239–59.
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Batty, Michael . “The Computable City.” International Planning Studies 2, no. 2 (1997): 155–73.
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  6. Benyon, David . “Designing Interactive Systems: A Comprehensive Guide to HCI.” In UX and Interaction Design. London: Pearson, 2014.
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  7. Bhardwaj, Purav , Cletus Joseph , and Lamha Bijili . “Ikigailand: Gamified Urban Planning Experiences for Improved Participatory Planning. A Gamified Experience as a Tool for Town Planning.” In IndiaHCI'20: Proceedings of the 11th Indian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, 104–08. New York, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, November 5–8, 2020.
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  9. Billig, Miriam . “Sense of Place in the Neighborhood, in Locations of Urban Revitalization.” GeoJournal 64, no. 2 (2005): 117–30.
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  10. Brail, Richard K. , and Richard E. Klosterman . Planning Support Systems: Integrating Geographic Information Systems, Models, and Visualization Tools. Redlands, CA: ESRI, Inc., 2001.
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  11. Bugs, Geisa , Carlos Granell , Oscar Fonts , Joaquín Huerta , and Marco Painho . “An Assessment of Public Participation GIS and Web 2.0 Technologies in Urban Planning Practice in Canela, Brazil.” Cities 27, no. 3 (2010): 172–81.
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  17. Ghadirian, Payam , and Ian D. Bishop . “Integration of Augmented Reality and GIS: A New Approach to Realistic Landscape Visualisation.” Landscape and Urban Planning 86, no. 3–4 (2008): 226–32.
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  21. Howard, Toby L. J. , and Nicolas Gaborit . “Using Virtual Environment Technology to Improve Public Participation in Urban Planning Process.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development 133, no. 4 (2007): 233–41.
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     [Google Scholar]
  24. Kellerman, Aharon . “Social-Spatial Interaction, Proximity, and Distance: From Face-to-Face to Virtual Communications.” Applied Mobilities 7, no. 4 (2022), 394–412, [Crossref].
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  25. Kesselring, Sven . “Pioneering Mobilities: New Patterns of Movement and Motility in a Mobile World.” Environment and Planning A 38, no. 2 (2006): 269–79.
     [Google Scholar]
  26. Kyle, Gerard , and Garry Chick . “The Social Construction of a Sense of Place.” Leisure Sciences 29, no. 3 (2007): 209–25.
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Lefebvre, Henri . Reflections on the Politics of Space. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Lyons, Glenn , Patricia Mokhtarian , Martin Dijst , and Lars Böcker . “The Dynamics of Urban Metabolism in the Face of Digitalization and Changing Lifestyles: Understanding and Influencing Our Cities.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 132 (2018): 246–57.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Manzo, Lynne C. , and D. Perkins Douglas . “Finding Common Ground: The Importance of Place Attachment to Community Participation and Planning.” Journal of Planning Literature 20, no. 4 (2006): 335–50.
     [Google Scholar]
  30. McKenna, Brad . “Creating Convivial Affordances: A Study of Virtual World Social Movements.” Information Systems Journal 30, no. 1 (2020): 185–214.92
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Monno, Valeria , and Abdul Khakee . “Tokenism or Political Activism? Some Reflections on Participatory Planning.” International Planning Studies 17, no. 1 (2012): 85–101.
     [Google Scholar]
  32. Morgan, Kevin . “The Exaggerated Death of Geography: Learning, Proximity and Territorial Innovation Systems.” Journal of Economic Geography 4, no. 1 (2004): 3–21.
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Napoli, P. M. “Audience Evolution and the Future of Audience Research.” International Journal on Media Management 14, no. 2 (2012): 79–97.
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Nightingale, Virginia , ed. The Handbook of Media Audiences. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
     [Google Scholar]
  35. O'Neill, Brian , J. Ignacio Gallego , and Frauke Zeller . “New Perspectives on Audience Activity: ‘Prosumption’ and Media Activism as Audience Practices.” In Audience Transformations: Shifting Audience Positions in Late Modernity, edited by K. C. S. Niko Carpentier and L. Hallett , 157–71. London: Routledge, 2013.
     [Google Scholar]
  36. Pettit, Christopher J. , William Cartwright , and Michael Berry . “Geographical Visualization: A Participatory Planning Support Tool for Imagining Landscape Futures”. Applied GIS 2, no. 3 (2006): 1 17.
     [Google Scholar]
  37. Podevyn, Martin , Margaret Horne , and Peter Fisher . “Virtual Cities: Management and Organisational Issues.” In CUPUM 2009 11th International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management, Hong Kong, June 2009, 1–13.
  38. Poplin, Alenka . “Playful Public Participation in Urban Planning: A Case Study for Online Serious Games.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 36, no. 3 (2012): 195–206.
     [Google Scholar]
  39. Relph, Edward . Place and Placelessness, vol. 67. London: Pion, 1976.
     [Google Scholar]
  40. Relph, Edward . “Spirit of Place and Sense of Place in Virtual Realities.” Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 10, no. 3 (2007): 17–25.
     [Google Scholar]
  41. Ridell, Seija , and Frauke Zeller . “Mediated Urbanism: Navigating an Interdisciplinary Terrain.” International Communication Gazette 75, no. 5–6 (August 2013): 437–51, https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048513491891.
     [Google Scholar]
  42. Rogers, Yvonne , Helen Sharp , and Jenny Preece . Interaction Design: Beyond Human–Computer Interaction. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
     [Google Scholar]
  43. Rose, Gillian . “Place and Identity: A Sense of Place.” A Place in the World?: Places, Cultures and Globalization (1995): 87–132.
     [Google Scholar]
  44. Schrom-Feiertag, Helmut , Martin Stubenschrott , Georg Regal , Thomas Matyus , and Stefan Seer . “An Interactive and Responsive Virtual Reality Environment for Participatory Urban Planning.” In Proceedings of the Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design SimAUD, 119–25. San Diego, CA: Society for Computer Simulation International, Virtual Event Austria May 25–27, 2020.
     [Google Scholar]
  45. Shin, Dong-Hee . “Ubiquitous City: Urban Technologies, Urban Infrastructure and Urban Informatics.” Journal of Information Science 35, no. 5 (2009): 515–26.
     [Google Scholar]
  46. Smith, David Harris . “Reflexive Design of the Recursive Space of Virtual Worlds: macGRID Art and Cyberscience Network as an Example of Mediated Urbanism.” International Communication Gazette 75, no. 5–6 (2013): 452–69.93
     [Google Scholar]
  47. Smith, Richard Warren . “A Theoretical Basis for Participatory Planning.” Policy Sciences 4, no. 3 (1973): 275–95.
     [Google Scholar]
  48. Stedman, Richard C. “Toward a Social Psychology of Place: Predicting Behavior from Place-Based Cognitions, Attitude, and Identity.” Environment and Behavior 34, no. 5 (2002): 561–81.
     [Google Scholar]
  49. Sui, Daniel Z. “The Wikification of GIS and Its Consequences: Or Angelina Jolie's New Tattoo and the Future of GIS.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 1, no. 32 (2008): 1–5.
     [Google Scholar]
  50. Takeyama, Masanao . “Geographical Conceptualization of Cyberplaces.” GeoJournal 53, no. 4 (2001): 419–26.
     [Google Scholar]
  51. Tan, Beng-Kiang , and Stephen Lim Tsung Yee . “Place and Placelessness in 3D Online Virtual World.” In New Frontiers: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia, 103–12. Hong Kong: CAADRIA, April 7–10, 2010.
     [Google Scholar]
  52. Thulin, Eva , and Bertil Vilhelmson . “Virtual Mobility of Urban Youth: ICT-Based Communication in Sweden.” Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 96, no. 5 (2005): 477–87.
     [Google Scholar]
  53. Tosoni, Simone , and Matteo Tarantino . “Media Territories and Urban Conflict: Exploring Symbolic Tactics and Audience Activities in the Conflict over Paolo Sarpi, Milan.” International Communication Gazette 75, no. 5–6 (2013): 573–94.
     [Google Scholar]
  54. Tress, Bärbel , and Gunther Tress . “Scenario Visualisation for Participatory Landscape Planning—A Study from Denmark.” Landscape and Urban Planning 64, no. 3 (2003): 161–78.
     [Google Scholar]
  55. Tuan, Yi-Fu . Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis, MI: University of Minnesota Press, 1977.
     [Google Scholar]
  56. Waltorp, Karen . “Public/Private Negotiations in the Media Uses of Young Muslim Women in Copenhagen: Gendered Social Control and the Technology-Enabled Moral Laboratories of a Multicultural City.” International Communication Gazette 75, no. 5–6 (2013): 555–72.
     [Google Scholar]
  57. Wolf, Mario , Heinrich Söbke , and Florian Wehking . “Mixed Reality Media-Enabled Public Participation in Urban Planning.” In Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality, edited by Timothy Jung, M. Claudia tom Dieck, and Philipp A. Rauschnabel, 125–38. Cham: Springer, 2020.
     [Google Scholar]
  58. Wu, Huayi , Zhengwei He , and Jianya Gong . “A Virtual Globe-Based 3D Visualization and Interactive Framework for Public Participation in Urban Planning Processes.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 34, no. 4 (2010): 291–98.
     [Google Scholar]
  59. Yang, Zhiyong , Ritesh Saini , and Traci Freling . “How Anxiety Leads to Suboptimal Decisions under Risky Choice Situations.” Risk Analysis 35, no. 10 (2015): 1789–1800.
     [Google Scholar]
  60. Ylipulli, Johanna , and Tiina Suopajärvi . “Contesting Ubicomp Visions through ICT Practices: Power Negotiations in the Meshwork of a Technologised City.” International Communication Gazette 75, no. 5–6 (2013): 538–54.94
     [Google Scholar]

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