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Dynamic Reggae/Dancehall Bodies: An Ethnography into the Dance of Identity and Visibility

image of Dynamic Reggae/Dancehall Bodies: An Ethnography into the Dance of Identity and Visibility

African/Caribbean cultural expression has significantly contributed to and impacted the development of contemporary British culture. Reggae/dancehall culture has shaped the entertainment place/space through its ‘sound systems’, developed in Jamaica from the 1950s as ‘mobile [music] outfits playing recorded music’ (Veal 2007: 75), and its dance and performatization (Patten 2022), meaning the behavioural actions of its participants. Yet, use of reggae/dancehall cultural expression raises many issues to do with place, space, and the role of dance, both within and outside of the social and ‘ritual’ contexts it emerges from, especially employed purely for its aesthetic value (Öztürkmen 2005). Reflected in the above quote, this chapter presents a qualitative ethnographic exploration into reggae/dancehall and its spiritual embodiment, whilst offering a reflexive performance focused reimagining of participatory fieldwork methods. It therefore outlines the theological and dance studies approaches developed in exploring the African worldviews and spiritual functioning of reggae/dancehall in Jamaica (Patten 2022) and the methods adopted and adapted in my current investigation into the genre's function and evolution in Britain.

Keywords: African/Caribbean cultural expression ; ancestral knowledge communication ; Black body politics ; contemporary British culture ; corporeal dancing body ; cultural memory ; dance and performatization ; embodied corporeal resistance ; ritual ; spirituality and dancehall

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References

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References

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  2. Atkinson, Paul, Coffey, Amanda, Delmont, Sara, Lofland, John and Lofland, Lyn (eds) (2011), Handbook of Ethnography, London: Sage.246
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  9. Burton, Richard D. E. (1997), Afro-Creole: Power, Opposition, and Play in the Caribbean, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
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  11. Clarke, Sebastian (1980), Jah Music: The Evolution of the Popular Jamaican Song, London: Heineeman Educational Books Ltd.
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  12. Clifford, James (1988), The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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  13. Cooper, Carolyn (2004), Sound Clash: Jamaican Dancehall Culture at Large, New York and Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
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  15. Duneier, Mitchell and Back, Les (2006), ‘Voices from the sidewalk: Ethnography and writing race’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 29:3, pp. 54365.
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  17. Frauts, Meaghan (2019), ‘Resilience and the creative economy in Kingston, Jamaica’, Cultural Studies, 33:3, pp. 391413.
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  48. Patten, H. (2021), ‘Dancing identity in a strange land: Visibility and symbolism’, Writers Mosaic, https://writersmosaic.org.uk/content/dancing-identity-in-a-strange-land-h-patten/. Accessed 17 October 2022.
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  53. Ryman, Cheryl (1984), ‘Jonkonnu: A Neo-African form’, Jamaica Journal, 17:1, pp. 1327.
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  55. Scharen, Christian and Vigen, Aana M. (eds) (2011), Ethnography as Christian Theology and Ethics, London and New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Sklar, Deidre (1991), ‘On dance ethnography’, Dance Research Journal, 23:1 (Spring), pp. 610.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Stanley-Niaah, Sonjah (2010), Dancehall: From Slave Ship to Ghetto, Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Stines, L'Antoinette (2005), ‘Does the Caribbean body daaance or daunce? An exploration of modern contemporary dance from a Caribbean perspective’, Caribbean Quarterly, 51:3&4, pp. 3554.
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  59. Stolzoff, Norman C. (2000), Wake the Town and Tell the People: Dancehall Culture in Jamaica, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Turner, Victor W. (1969), The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Uzukwu, Elochukwu E. (1997), Worship as Body Language: Introduction to Christian Worship: An African Orientation, Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
    [Google Scholar]
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    [Google Scholar]
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