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(2022): Cultural revival in the Mariana Islands

image of Island Time (2022): Cultural revival in the Mariana Islands

Island Time Island Time , Island Time Island Time

Keywords: Chamorro language ; colonization ; Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands ; cultural revival ; Island Time: Inventions ; Pacific Island nations

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References

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  20. Kaipat, C. M. (2022), ‘The evolution of respeto (respect) as viewed through three generations of Refaluwasch (Carolinian) families’, in A. Burrell (ed.), A Marianas Mosaic: Signs and Shifts in Contemporary Island Life, Guam: University of Guam Press, pp. 32362.
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  21. Kooyar Wongi (n.d.), ‘Boodja’, https://www.kooyarwongi.com.au/our-services/environment/boodja. Accessed 18 July 2024.
  22. Lofty, J. S. (2015), Time to Write: The Influence of Time and Culture on Learning, 2nd ed., New York: SUNY Press.
  23. Marianas Variety (2023c), ‘Island Time YouTube release’, 14 July, https://www.mvariety.com/lifestyle/island-time-youtube-release/article_962f2a30-207a-11ee-85f1-1b8e713d99b7.html. Accessed 12 August 2024.
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  28. NEH National Endowment for the Humanities (2024), ‘Pacific Islands Humanities Network created to strengthen regional ties’, 11 June, https://www.neh.gov/news/pacific-islands-humanities-network-created-strengthen-regional-ties. Accessed 10 July 2024.
  29. NMHC Northern Marianas Humanities Council (2020), ‘Culture, change, and identity … These are the themes examined by Northern Mariana Island poets during the Annual Sengebau Poetry Competition’, Facebook, 13 April, https://www.facebook.com/profile/100064516849954/search/?q=Islandtime. Accessed 5 June 2024.
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  31. NMHC Northern Marianas Humanities Council (2022), ‘Follow Island Time’s social media and win this 3D printed latte stone!’, Facebook and Instagram, 9 February, https://www.facebook.com/profile/100064516849954/search/?q=Islandtime. Accessed 5 June 2024.
  32. NMHC Northern Marianas Humanities Council (2023), ‘Check out our newest children’s show: Island Time! Now available on our YouTube channel’, Facebook, 20 July, https://www.facebook.com/profile/100064516849954/search/?q=Islandtime. Accessed 5 June 2024.
  33. Perez, S. (creator-writer) (2022), Island Time: Inventions, screenplay [unpublished], Saipan: Northern Mariana Humanities Council.
  34. Perez, S. (writer-producer-director) (2023), Island Time: Inventions, video, Saipan: Northern Mariana Humanities Council, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTrKt8Lt6Y4&t=322s. Accessed 10 June 2024.
  35. Perez, S. (2024a), Email to author, 13 July.
  36. Perez, S. (2024b), Interview with the author, Zoom, Oakwood CA/Pemberton Australia, 18 June.
  37. Perez, S., Manalo, M. L., Doyle, J., Villagomez, V., Villagomez, A., Reyes, J. D. and Mendiola, D. (2023), ‘Island Time: Inventions’, transcript, 20 July, YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTrKt8Lt6Y4. Accessed 29 May 2024.
  38. Perron, K. (2024a), Interview with the author, Zoom, Hagåtña, Guåhan/Pemberton, Australia, 15 July.
  39. Perry, C. (2024b), ‘Finu’ Chamorro for Beginners – Dr Faye Untalan’, YouTube, 25 January, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NnZIWCui6w. Accessed 23 July 2024.
  40. Roberto, A. (2023a), ‘Island Time children’s show honors Chamorro culture’, Marianas Variety, 21 July, https://www.mvariety.com/lifestyle/island-time-children-s-show-honors-chamorro-culture/article_dfac8dae-26da-11ee-abe6-2bfb63d7bb60.html. Accessed 30 May 2024.
  41. Roberto, A. (2023b), ‘Marianas medley: Culture makes us who we are’, Marianas Variety, 8 May, https://www.mvariety.com/lifestyle/marianas-medley-culture-makes-us-who-we-are/article_07bb1706-ed3e-11ed-a4c1-ef9977172cfc.html. Accessed 30 May 2024.
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  43. Saipan Tribune (2023e) ‘NMHC to release Island Time on YouTube channel’, 12 July, https://www.saipantribune.com/news/local/nmhc-to-release-island-time-on-youtube-channel/article_94b49ef4-208b-11ee-9fa8-d7982e190df3.html. Accessed 12 August 2024.
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  44. Tu, K. K.-L. (2017), ‘Wa and tatala: The Transformation of Indigenous canoes on Yap and Orchid Island’, Ph.D. thesis, Canberra: Australian National University, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Wa-and-Tatala%3A-The-Transformation-of-Indigenous-on-Tu/39cf20c628a2a71246f90a3cb21e92a133804cf2. Accessed 25 July 2024.
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  46. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UNFAO) (2023), Multicountry Programming Framework for the Pacific Islands (the Cook Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu) – 2023–2027. Apia: FAO, https://doi.org/10.4060/cc6726en.

References

  1. 500 Sails Organization (2024), https://500sails.org/ver2/cmtc.php. Accessed 10 July 2024.
  2. 500 Sails Organization (n.d.), 500 Sails Strategic Plan 2022–2027, Saipan: 500 Sails Organization, http://500sails.org. Accessed 25 June 2024.
  3. 670humanities (Northern Marianas Humanities Council, Prod) (2021a), ‘Navigating Cultures: Seafaring Returns to the CNMI’, YouTube, 4 November, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOX79qTsKKg. Accessed 8 August 2024.
  4. 670humanities (Northern Marianas Humanities Council) (2021b), ‘Check out how Saipan-based artist Jack Doyle animates latte stones for the Council’s upcoming children’s show, Island Time!’ Facebook, 30 July, https://www.facebook.com/670humanities/videos/how-to-animate-a-latte-stone/353005363121408. Accessed 15 August 2024.
  5. 670humanities (Northern Marianas Humanities Council, Prod) (2022), ‘Don’t miss the release of the Northern Marianas Humanities Council’s newest children’s show, Island Time, appearing on their YouTube channel on July 20, 2023!’, Facebook, 12 July, https://www.facebook.com/mvariety/videos/nmhc-newest-childrens-show-island-time/816619933376540. Accessed 13 August 2024.
  6. Bagnol, R. (2024), ‘CHamoru or Chamorro: The spelling confusion’, Pacific Island Times, 4 March, https://www.pacificislandtimes.com/post/chamoru-or-chamorro-the-spelling-confusion. Accessed 25 July 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Ballendorf, D. A. and Foster, S. (2024), ‘Northern Mariana Islands’, Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/place/Northern-Mariana-Islands. Accessed 28 June 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bayman, J. M., Dixon, B. M., Montón-Subías, S. and Segura, N. M. (2016), ‘Colonial surveillance, Lånchos, and the perpetuation of intangible cultural heritage in Guam, Mariana Islands’, in S. Montón- Subías, M. C. Berrocal and A. R. Martinez (eds), Archaeologies of Early Modern Spanish Colonialism, Cham: Springer, pp. 22241.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bourmeche, F. (2022), ‘Ethnic group experiences with social media: The case of the Cherokee and Native Americans Facebook Group’, in E. K. Ngwainmbi (ed.), Dismantling Cultural Borders Through Social Media and Digital Communications, Cham: Springer., pp. 33152.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Carson, M. T. (2014), First Settlement of Remote Oceania: Earliest Sites in the Mariana Islands, Cham: Springer.
  11. Carson, M. T. (2016), Archaeological Landscape Evolution: The Mariana Islands in the Asia-Pacific Region, Cham: Springer.
  12. Carson, M. T. (2024), ‘Oceania: peopling’, in T. Rehren and E. Nikita (eds), Encyclopedia of Archaeology, 2nd ed., London: Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Critical Pacific Islands Studies Collective CPISC (n.d.), University of California, Berkley, https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~cpisc. Accessed 28 May 2024.
  14. Decena, A. M. (2014), ‘Identity, colonial mentality, and decolonizing the mind: Exploring narratives and examining mental health implications for Filipino Americans’, Master’s thesis, Northampton, MA: Smith College, https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses/769. Accessed 19 July 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Department of Community and Cultural Affairs (DCCA) (2024), ‘Chamorro-Carolinian Language Commission’, https://dcca.gov.mp/cclpc-chamorro-carolinian-language-policy-commission. Accessed 25 July 2024.
  16. Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica (2024), ‘Mariana Islands’, in Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/place/Mariana-Islands. Accessed 2 July 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Garrido, H. A. F. (2022), ‘The Chamoru language is [not] dead: Language revitalization in the online space’, Master’s thesis, Manoa: University of Hawai’i, https://hdl.handle.net/10125/102270. Accessed 25 July 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Gibbs, M. (2016), ‘The failed sixteenth century Spanish colonizing expeditions to the Solomon Islands, Southwest Pacific: The archaeologies of settlement process and Indigenous agency’, in S. Montón- Subías, M. C. Berrocal and A. R. Martinez (eds), Archaeologies of Early Modern Spanish Colonialism. Cham: Springer, pp. 25379.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hau‘Ofa, E. (2023 [1994]), ‘Our sea of islands’, Lagoonscapes: The Venice Journal of Environmental Humanities, 3:2, pp. 197208, http://doi.org/10.30687/LGSP/2785-2709/2023/02/002.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Kaipat, C. M. (2022), ‘The evolution of respeto (respect) as viewed through three generations of Refaluwasch (Carolinian) families’, in A. Burrell (ed.), A Marianas Mosaic: Signs and Shifts in Contemporary Island Life, Guam: University of Guam Press, pp. 32362.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Kooyar Wongi (n.d.), ‘Boodja’, https://www.kooyarwongi.com.au/our-services/environment/boodja. Accessed 18 July 2024.
  22. Lofty, J. S. (2015), Time to Write: The Influence of Time and Culture on Learning, 2nd ed., New York: SUNY Press.
  23. Marianas Variety (2023c), ‘Island Time YouTube release’, 14 July, https://www.mvariety.com/lifestyle/island-time-youtube-release/article_962f2a30-207a-11ee-85f1-1b8e713d99b7.html. Accessed 12 August 2024.
  24. Marianas Variety (2024), ‘CHamoru language fighting for survival’, 12 February, https://www.mvariety.com/news/chamoru-language-fighting-for-survival/artic1e_953b9ef4-c950-11ee-855a-8b8d8ec80c9b.html. Accessed 31 May 2024.
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  26. mvariety670 (2024), ‘Youth Group advocates inclusion of West Philippine Sea history in K-12 curriculum’, Instagram, 17 July, https://www.instagram.com/p/C9gqx2Btuf0/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link. Accessed 12 August 2024.
  27. Nègre, X. (2002–24). ‘Multilingual keyboard: Hiragana’, Lexilogos: Words and wonders of the world, https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/hiragana.htm. Accessed 19 July 2024.
  28. NEH National Endowment for the Humanities (2024), ‘Pacific Islands Humanities Network created to strengthen regional ties’, 11 June, https://www.neh.gov/news/pacific-islands-humanities-network-created-strengthen-regional-ties. Accessed 10 July 2024.
  29. NMHC Northern Marianas Humanities Council (2020), ‘Culture, change, and identity … These are the themes examined by Northern Mariana Island poets during the Annual Sengebau Poetry Competition’, Facebook, 13 April, https://www.facebook.com/profile/100064516849954/search/?q=Islandtime. Accessed 5 June 2024.
  30. NMHC Northern Marianas Humanities Council (2021), Northern Marianas Humanities Council Strategic Master Plan 2021–2025: Beyond the Reef, Saipan: Northern Marianas Humanities Council.
  31. NMHC Northern Marianas Humanities Council (2022), ‘Follow Island Time’s social media and win this 3D printed latte stone!’, Facebook and Instagram, 9 February, https://www.facebook.com/profile/100064516849954/search/?q=Islandtime. Accessed 5 June 2024.
  32. NMHC Northern Marianas Humanities Council (2023), ‘Check out our newest children’s show: Island Time! Now available on our YouTube channel’, Facebook, 20 July, https://www.facebook.com/profile/100064516849954/search/?q=Islandtime. Accessed 5 June 2024.
  33. Perez, S. (creator-writer) (2022), Island Time: Inventions, screenplay [unpublished], Saipan: Northern Mariana Humanities Council.
  34. Perez, S. (writer-producer-director) (2023), Island Time: Inventions, video, Saipan: Northern Mariana Humanities Council, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTrKt8Lt6Y4&t=322s. Accessed 10 June 2024.
  35. Perez, S. (2024a), Email to author, 13 July.
  36. Perez, S. (2024b), Interview with the author, Zoom, Oakwood CA/Pemberton Australia, 18 June.
  37. Perez, S., Manalo, M. L., Doyle, J., Villagomez, V., Villagomez, A., Reyes, J. D. and Mendiola, D. (2023), ‘Island Time: Inventions’, transcript, 20 July, YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTrKt8Lt6Y4. Accessed 29 May 2024.
  38. Perron, K. (2024a), Interview with the author, Zoom, Hagåtña, Guåhan/Pemberton, Australia, 15 July.
  39. Perry, C. (2024b), ‘Finu’ Chamorro for Beginners – Dr Faye Untalan’, YouTube, 25 January, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NnZIWCui6w. Accessed 23 July 2024.
  40. Roberto, A. (2023a), ‘Island Time children’s show honors Chamorro culture’, Marianas Variety, 21 July, https://www.mvariety.com/lifestyle/island-time-children-s-show-honors-chamorro-culture/article_dfac8dae-26da-11ee-abe6-2bfb63d7bb60.html. Accessed 30 May 2024.
  41. Roberto, A. (2023b), ‘Marianas medley: Culture makes us who we are’, Marianas Variety, 8 May, https://www.mvariety.com/lifestyle/marianas-medley-culture-makes-us-who-we-are/article_07bb1706-ed3e-11ed-a4c1-ef9977172cfc.html. Accessed 30 May 2024.
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    [Google Scholar]
  43. Saipan Tribune (2023e) ‘NMHC to release Island Time on YouTube channel’, 12 July, https://www.saipantribune.com/news/local/nmhc-to-release-island-time-on-youtube-channel/article_94b49ef4-208b-11ee-9fa8-d7982e190df3.html. Accessed 12 August 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Tu, K. K.-L. (2017), ‘Wa and tatala: The Transformation of Indigenous canoes on Yap and Orchid Island’, Ph.D. thesis, Canberra: Australian National University, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Wa-and-Tatala%3A-The-Transformation-of-Indigenous-on-Tu/39cf20c628a2a71246f90a3cb21e92a133804cf2. Accessed 25 July 2024.
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  45. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) (2019), ‘Two Indigenous languages are dying every month: UN Assembly President’, 17 December, https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/social/indigenous-languages.html. Accessed 14 June 2024.
  46. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UNFAO) (2023), Multicountry Programming Framework for the Pacific Islands (the Cook Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu) – 2023–2027. Apia: FAO, https://doi.org/10.4060/cc6726en.
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