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A Cultural History of The Punisher
Marvel Comics and the Politics of Vengeance
If the Punisher became a valuable piece of intellectual property during the closing decades of the twentieth century he has become a global icon in the twenty-first. In this pathbreaking study Kent Worcester explores the sometimes ridiculous and often socially resonate storyverse of the most famous rageaholic in popular culture: Frank Castle aka the Punisher.
Worcester pays particular attention to nearly five decades' worth of punishment-themed comics and graphic novels published between the 1970s and the present day. These texts provide the material resources for a close reading of the Punisher's distinctive and extreme form of justice discourse. Punishment after all is a political and social construct. Violence does not imply or claim legitimacy. Punishment does. To talk about punishment is to ask who deserves to be punished who decides who deserves to be punished and what form the punishment should take. All costumed heroes have their political moments; the Punisher is political.
Frank Castle inhabits the most politically engaged corner of the entire Marvel Universe. His adventures should attract our interest for precisely this reason.

Popular Music in Leeds
Histories, Heritage, People and Places
This first academic collection dedicated to popular music in Leeds - developed from the work of interdisciplinary scholars drawn from a major public museum exhibition “Sounds of Our City” and built upon contemporary research. Leeds has rich musical histories and heritage a long tradition of vibrant music venues nightclubs dance halls pubs and other sites of musical entertainment.
The city has spawned crooners folk singers punks post- punks Goths DJs popstars rappers and indie rockers yet – with a few exceptions - Leeds has not been studied for its scenes in ways that other UK cities have. In ways that the chapters explore Leeds’ popular music exemplifies and informs understandings of broader cultural and urban changes – both in Britain and across wider global contexts – of the social and historical significance of music as mass media; music and migration; music racialisation and social equity; industrial decline de-industrialisation neoliberalism and the rise of the 24-hour city. Charting moments of stark musical politicisation and de-politicisation while concomitantly tracing arguments about “heritagising” popular music within discussions about music’s “place” in museums and in the urban economy this book contributes to debates about why music matters has mattered and continues to matter in Leeds and beyond.

Contemporary Design Education in Australia
Creating Transdisciplinary Futures
This book offers a range of approaches to teaching higher education design students to learn to design collaboratively and creatively through transdisciplinary multidisciplinary cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary learning experiences.
It highlights that the premise of traditional disciplinary silos does little to advance the competencies needed for contemporary design and non-linear career paths. It makes the point that higher education should respond to the impacts of a changing society including fluctuating market demands economic variations uncertainties and globalization.
Chapters highlight approaches that address this changing landscape to meet student industry and societal needs and reflect a range of design education contexts in which the authors have taught with a focus on experiences at the Queensland University of Technology Australia but also including collaborations and comparative discussions elsewhere in Australia and globally spanning Europe Asia the Middle East and the United States.
The book is positioned not as a definitive theoretical model for transdisciplinary design education but instead as a collective of chapters in which many forms of learning are explored through overarching themes of curriculum design and experiential and authentic learning and collaboration transforming professional identities and design cultures.

Architecture, Film, and the In-between
Spatio-Cinematic Betwixt
The long-established dialogue between architecture and film offers an interdisciplinary platform for a critical examination of spaces of in-between.
Apart from architecture informing scenography and cities serving as backdrops to the moving image films have actively participated in shaping the public opinion about architecture and its allied disciplines. While architecture and design may not necessarily be central themes in a film their spatial contextualization of the narrative informs cinematic productions. Screen Space and the In-Between looks at both the filmic imagination/representation of architectural in-betweenness as well as the in-between spaces within the inherent architectural structure of filmic expression.
On the one hand cinematic production serves as a site to project utopian fantasies of the built environment and on the other hand the processes tools and methods involved in both architecture and film function as mediators between abstract ideation and its materialized manifestation.
The book interrogates the filmic creation of spatial imaginaries through the anthropological lens especially as the disciplines in the built environment react to the liminal spaces of the cinematic. It adopts cinematic experiences of the built environment as a vantage point to reframe ongoing theoretical debates about liminal spaces.
Foreword by Mark Foster Gage
Contributors: Giuliana Bruno Beatriz Colomina James F. Kerestes Graham Harman Ferda Kolatan Juhani Pallasmaa Eva Perez De Vega Mehmet Sahinler Patrik Schumacher Maria Sieira Alican Taylan Vahid Vahdat Jason Vigneri-Beane Jon Yoder Michael Young

Hip-Hop Archives
The Politics and Poetics of Knowledge Production
This book focuses on the culture and politics involved in building hip-hop archives. It addresses practical aspects including methods of accumulation curation preservation and digitization and critically analyzes institutional power community engagement urban economics public access and the ideological implications associated with hip-hop culture’s enduring tensions with dominant social values.
The collection of essays are divided into four sections; Doing the Knowledge Challenging Archival Forms Beyond the Nation and Institutional Alignments: Interviews and Reflections. The book covers a range of official unofficial DIY and community archives and collections and features chapters by scholar practitioners educators and curators.
A wide swath of hip-hop culture is featured in the book including a focus on dance graffiti clothing and battle rap. The range of authors and their topics span countries in Asia Europe the Caribbean and North America.

Spectacle, Entertainment, and Recreation in Late Ottoman and Early Turkish Republican Cities
The short lived Tulip Era breathed a new life into Ottoman social life and novel elements of art architecture and new spaces of leisure and entertainment that both men and women could participate and enjoy emerged during the early 18th century. Later during the 19th century triggered by the state policies to establish closer relationship with European states as well as by the royal urge to be seen and felt by their subjects more intensively and more interactively these novelties in social life were predominantly adopted and instrumentalized by the ruling elite and found their reflection in major urban centers of the empire. With the emulation of the ruling elite by various classes and due to an increasing social mobility among classes the new forms of entertainment and recreation gradually permeated into the rest of the society and ended up having a long-term impact on the Ottoman society.
Hence during the 19th century a modern urban life in Ottoman cities has emerged shaped by these new forms of recreation and entertainment and by new regimes of visibility. Ripping open of their traditional nuclei in the second half of the 19th century these urban centers accommodated –along with new trade financial industrial and residential facilities– different types of entertainment and recreation ranging from opera to cinema and from concerts to sports. Thus the late-Ottoman cities witnessed the emergence of new architectural and urban facilities such as theatres opera houses clubs performance halls sports fields and public parks. These spaces of entertainment and spectacle represented the modernizing face of the empire and also embraced by the Republican elite after the foundation of the young Turkish Republic. These public/social spaces were utilized for the making of the modern Turkish nation.
This edited volume offers an analysis of the forms and spaces of spectacle entertainment and recreation during the late Ottoman and early Republican eras. Each article focuses on different forms on spectacle entertainment or recreation in varied cities of Ottoman Empire or Republican Turkey. The edited volume aims not only to shed light on how such urban or architectural spaces were developed and shaped but also to scrutinize their impact on social cultural urban life in the modernizing Ottoman Empire and Republican Turkey.
Part of the Critical Studies in Architecture of the Middle East series.

A Holocaust Cabaret
Re-making Theatre from a Jewish Ghetto
Two scripts were created in 2017 from the same source materials: preserved song lyrics from a performance created in 1943 in the Terezin Ghetto called Prince Bettliegend (the Bedridden Prince) the popular 1930s jazz melodies to which those lyrics were set and fragments of testimony by survivors who performed in or witnessed that production.
The development processes took place under the auspices of the £1.8 million AHRC-funded project Performing the Jewish Archive. PtJA co-investigator Lisa Peschel has spent the past two decades researching theatrical performance in Terezin and the project’s planned performance festivals in Australia and South African in the summer of 2017 afforded a unique opportunity to allow Prince Bettliegend to speak to our present. Peschel synthesized the existing materials into a rough plot outline then collaborated with local production teams at the University of Sydney (produced by Joseph Toltz directed by Ian Maxwell) and Stellenbosch University (directed by Amelda Brand) to reconstruct/recreate/re-imagine the play.
Both teams were extraordinarily sensitive to questions of trauma and pleasure in the original performance and those questions manifested themselves in different underlying themes that emerged with each production. During the first month-long development process at the University of Sydney (July 2017) Peschel Maxwell and Toltz worked together to refine the plot outline Toltz and musical director Kevin Hunt explored the 1930s music with the entire production team then the actors recruited from Sydney’s alternative theatre scene developed the performance through improvisation. Due to fortuitous accidents of casting a theme soon emerged that dovetailed with the historical reality of the ghetto: the desire of the older prisoners to protect the youth.
While the Australian production was still in development the South African team at Stellenbosch University led by Amelda Brand began creating their own version. Their performance was based on the same plot outline and to some extent the same text developed by the Sydney performers but their production diverged radically due to their interest in addressing issues of more immediate interest to the multi-racial student case: race and power. Their musical approach also diverged: music director Leonore Bredekamp created a hybrid of 1930s jazz and klezmer music.
Part I of the book is composed of a series of essays about the original material and about each production. The essays written by Peschel and key collaborators on each development team explore the Terezin production and both reconstructions. Part II comprises the scripts. Although the texts themselves are similar detailed stage directions and illustrations make clear how each manifested its own themes.
Part of Intellect's Playtext series.

Music Making and Civic Imagination
A Holistic Philosophy
In a world facing multiple existential crises music might be seen as little more than a distraction. However in this synthesis of ideas developed over a decade a timely re-appraisal of the potential of musicing for human flourishing is presented emphasising its role in the history of human evolution alongside its potential as a resource for sustainable development.
A holistic philosophy of music is outlined which recognises the complex web of meaning which spreads across complementary musical dimensions of performance and participation whilst emphasising the ‘paramusical’ benefits which arise from both. Highlighting the notion that the social bonds which arise from musicing share much of the neurobiological underpinnings of attachment and love musicing is presented as a resource with the potential for facilitating ethical human connection.
The humanistic values which are thereby materialised during musicing – love reciprocity and justice – form the experiential grounds for inhabiting alternative social realities. The book addresses how such a holistic philosophy of music might be implemented in practice drawing on the author’s professional praxis as a performer educator community musician composer and researcher in particular their experience of musician education at Sage Gateshead Royal College of Music and Trinity-Laban Conservatoire in the UK.

Community Arts Education
Transversal Global Perspectives
This edited collection offers global perspectives on the transverse boundary-blurring possibilities of community arts education.
Invoking ‘transversality’ as an overarching theoretical framework and a methodological structure 55 contributors – community professionals scholars artists educators and activists from sixteen countries – offer studies and practical cases exploring the complexities of community arts education at all levels.
Such complexities include challenges created by globalizing phenomena such as the COVID-19 pandemic; ongoing efforts to achieve justice for Indigenous peoples; continuing movement of immigrants and refugees; growing recognition of issues related to equity diversity and inclusion in the workplace; and the increasing impact of grassroot movements and organizations.
Chapters are grouped into four thematic clusters – Connections Practices Spaces and Relations – that map these and other intersecting assemblages of transversality. Thinking transversally about community art education not only shifts our understanding of knowledge from a passive construct to an active component of social life but redefines art education as a distinctive practice emerging from the complex relationships that form community.

The Architect's Dream
Form and Philosophy in Architectural Imagination
Sean Pickersgill demonstrates that the goal of creating meaningful architecture can take a variety of critical and philosophical paths. The importance of architecture as an expression of broad complex social drivers is complemented by the equally popular idea that architecture as an intellectual pursuit retains its own autonomy as a self-referential culture. This book uniquely places the emphasis for innovation in architecture within the domain of critical thinking generally and a specific understanding of the semantics of built form.
The book draws on a broad range of subject areas from film to philosophy to anthropology to mathematics and economics to show that the path to meaningful creative practice is always based in an understanding of the principal drivers for change and meaning in society.
It is not a simple recipe book or workshop manual for others to reproduce. It requires the engaged reader to employ their own creative abilities to find what potential lies in each of the propositions and it will encourage the scholastic architect to continue to mine the rich veins of intellectual culture to demonstrate the latent purposiveness inherent in all meaningful architecture.

Drawing Processes of Life
Molecules, Cells, Organisms
Drawing Processes of Life is the product of biologists philosophers and artists working together to formulate new ways of representing our new approach to life. It is a mutualistic symbiosis where identities are transformed information and nutritive substances shared and where new organisms emerge.
Originating from an AHRC-funded interdisciplinary project it derives from Gemma Andersons’ work on the methodological and epistemological value of drawing as a technique in biological research and from her collaborative work on visualising living – biological – processes through artistic processes. It also draws on John Dupré’s recent work on biology as process and the need to develop representations of biological systems that more adequately capture their processual nature. Hence the book has intertwined aims: to show how better to represent biological process through drawing and to demonstrate the scientific value of drawing as a method.
The book presents this work and locates it in a broader historical and contemporary perspective on the relations between art and science. The project outcomes are interwoven with the work of leading scholars in the field. Many of these contributions also stress the problems presented by the processual nature of biological phenomena a central focus of Anderson and Dupré’s own work.
Contributors include Chiara Ambrosio Heather Barnett Alessio Corti Katharina Lee Chichester Johannes Jaeger Wahida Khandker Jonathan Phillips Berta Verd James Wakefield and Janina Wellmann. Foreword from Scott F. Gilbert and Afterword from Sarah Gilbert and Scott F. Gilbert.
The perspectives presented here constitute a powerfully integrated and vital set of themes of interest to artists scientists philosophers students and post-doctoral researchers.

Prison Cultures
Performance, Resistance, Desire
Prison Cultures offers the first systematic examination of women in prison and performances in and of the institution. Using a feminist approach to reach beyond tropes of 'bad girls' and simplistic inside vs. outside dynamics it examines how cultural products can perpetuate or disrupt hegemonic understandings of the world of prisons. The book identifies how and why prison functions as a fixed field and postulates new ways of viewing performances in and of prison that trouble the institution with a primary focus on the United Kingdom and examples from popular culture. A new contribution to the fields of feminist cultural criticism and prison studies Aylwyn Walsh explores how the development of a theory of resistance and desire is central to the understanding of women’s incarceration. It problematizes the prevalence of purely literary analysis or case studies that proffer particular models of arts practice as transformative of offending behaviour.

Media Pluralism and Online News
The Consequences of Automated Curation for Society
The book arises from an international research project that explores the future of media pluralism policies for online news. It investigates the latest European policies and techniques for regulatory intervention and examines the consequences of innovative news practices asking ‘How will automation of news affect public opinion in the age of social media platforms and what are the consequences?’
In Media Pluralism and Online News the authors make the argument that there is an urgent need for revitalised thinking for a media policy agenda to deal with the trends to platform power and concentrated media power which is an ongoing global risk to public interest journalism.
In the transition to a media landscape increasingly dominated by broadband internet distribution and the dominance of US-centric new media behemoths Google Facebook Apple Amazon and Netflix the book investigates measures that can be taken to reduce this ongoing march of concentration and the attenuation of media voices.
Securing the public interest in a vibrant and sustainable news media sector will require that merger decisions assess whether there is a ‘reduction in diversity’ -- calling for a new public interest test and a more expansive policy focus than in the past. This would include consideration of the sustainability of local businesses; the encouragement of original and local news content; quality of content in terms of the promotion of news standards; and new modes of delivery and consumption including the ‘automated curation’ of news content by digital platforms.

Studio Seeing
A Practical Guide to Drawing, Painting, and Perception
Opens with several first-person anecdotes about the author’s life as a practicing artist and a discussion of the intellectual lineage of his vision-based pedagogy. Many more anecdotes from the author’s teaching appear in most chapters.
The author discusses perception as it benefits the artist in the studio. Perceptual laws govern both our experience of seeing and the artist’s process of creating. The book presents a proven process developed by the author over many decades of teaching and studio practice that the artist can apply to their own painting/drawing and/or teaching. The painting and drawing principles in the book are essential and yet not generally taught or understood. They will benefit anyone learning how to draw/paint or advance their practice. The book will also help practitioners to make rapid progress and to avoid clichéd overused solutions. It also offers insights and discussions of interest to art lovers and “Sunday painters.” It is for everyone who enjoys viewing and thinking about art.
Integrated into the text are more than one hundred images—works of art by well-known historical and contemporary artists and students photographs and diagrams—to reinforce the concepts presented. A recap section ends each chapter followed by an exercise or group of related exercises to encourage and guide the practitioner in immediate application of the concepts.

Digital Platforms and the Press
James Meese argues that there is a growing risk of a platform-dependent press a development that threatens liberal democracies across the world. The book provides the first comprehensive account of how platform dependence manifests in the news media sector.
Platform dependence is a concept used to describe what happens when businesses or an entire sector become reliant on one or more digital platforms for its survival. The situation is occurring across the news industry to the extent that it is difficult to imagine the production distribution and long-term survival of news in liberal democracies without the involvement of platforms.
With governments regulators and citizens increasingly concerned about platform power Digital Platforms and the Press is the first book to highlight the long-term economic and social consequences of platform dependence for the news sector.
Featuring a rich selection of case-studies and written in an accessible style Digital Platforms and the Press provides a strong grounding in relevant debates for the interested student reader and important takeaways for subject matter experts in journalism studies and media policy.
Digital Platforms and the Press will be of interest to journalism and media policy scholars other scholars in communication as well as industry practitioners and policymakers.

Digital Platforms and the Press
James Meese argues that there is a growing risk of a platform-dependent press a development that threatens liberal democracies across the world. The book provides the first comprehensive account of how platform dependence manifests in the news media sector.
Platform dependence is a concept used to describe what happens when businesses or an entire sector become reliant on one or more digital platforms for its survival. The situation is occurring across the news industry to the extent that it is difficult to imagine the production distribution and long-term survival of news in liberal democracies without the involvement of platforms.
With governments regulators and citizens increasingly concerned about platform power Digital Platforms and the Press is the first book to highlight the long-term economic and social consequences of platform dependence for the news sector.
Featuring a rich selection of case-studies and written in an accessible style Digital Platforms and the Press provides a strong grounding in relevant debates for the interested student reader and important takeaways for subject matter experts in journalism studies and media policy.
Digital Platforms and the Press will be of interest to journalism and media policy scholars other scholars in communication as well as industry practitioners and policymakers.

Inclusive Dance
The Story of Touchdown Dance
Inclusive Dance is an ethnography of disability arts and historiographic overview of the 1980s when many new disability arts groups came to fruition. Touchdown Dance was the research 'ambition' of dancer Steve Paxton and theatre maker and psychotherapist Anne Kilcoyne involving visually impaired and sighted adults in Contact Improvisation - a dyadic movement form requiring physical contact. Katy Dymoke took over Touchdown Dance in 1994 and refers here to archives accounts and personal experience to share the learning that has been shared over the years to today.
Touch and movement are vital for accessibility and inclusion and modality specific approaches were devised to ensure a democratic process towards the inclusion of visually impaired people in a pro-touch activity. The continuum of movement based methods fills the gaps in polarities of visual and nonvisual and a two-way membrane interlinks all the participants in a body focused learning experience. The mutable membrane becomes a heuristic device for the relational realm a locus for debate for change. Touch deprivation exclusion and inequality are the consequence of an inaccessible visually dominant society.
Three point of view chapters - from two visually impaired and one sighted company dancer - further describe the performance work revealing how lives are changed and why sociocultural inclusion is imperative.

Let's Talk about Critique
Reimagining Art and Design Education
This book explores the tradition of critique in art and design education. It examines how critique as a signature pedagogy in the field has evolved how it falls short and what else it can be. Current practices are contextualized and suggestions are made for ways to have more open inclusive and dynamic classroom conversations about art and design. Included is a discussion of the history of critique grounding current practice in the discipline’s history the field of education and characteristics of contemporary students.
The book is designed to be useful with an array of critique methods written by experienced arts educators. Each one guides the reader through a method describing “why you might do it this way” and “for what group purpose or type of assignment”. The text explores what the art critique is and what it can be offering practical updated approaches for faculty and students seeking more educationally beneficial and nuanced critique

Copenhagen Chic
A Locational History of Copenhagen Fashion
Copenhagen has long been celebrated for its unique fashion design innovation and sustainability practices and yet there has never been a comprehensive history of Copenhagen fashion and its current innovation and sustainability drive.
This book fills that gap assembling a multidisciplinary roster of contributors to examine all aspects of Copenhagen fashion and culture. Grounded in a broad context of Danish culture industry media technology sustainability and innovation practices within the wider cultural and economic fields of fashion the book helps us understand what makes Copenhagen unique.

Building Community Choirs in the Twenty-First Century
Re-imagining Identity through Singing in Northern Ireland
This book explores how five community choirs construct and imagine collective identity formations in Northern Ireland. Original insight is provided through ethnographic research conducted between 2013-2018. Working with five choirs in disparate locations with different repertoires and demographics resulted in the creation of an integrated comparison that drew out both diversity and commonalities of approach revealing the malleability of choral practice.
The research is framed through communities of practice a theory of learning through engaging with other people in a common endeavour. Research findings demonstrate how choirs re-imagine identity through the manner in which they organise rehearse and perform. Choirs develop a distinct choral identity and ethos highlighting both the musical and social importance of the community of practice. Research suggests that choirs re-imagine multiple conceptions of identities within their groups including gender later age religious faith inclusivity and ethnic diversity that can both influence broader structures of community in the region and be influenced by them.
Community choral practice in Northern Ireland is under-researched. As such this book provides unique insight into how members of community choirs are attempting to transcend sectarian boundaries through their practice developing academic understandings of identity formation community music-making and choral practice.