Skip to content
1981
Volume 40, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 0263-0672
  • E-ISSN: 2157-1430

Abstract

This study adds to a small literature on social skills measures and interventions for adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or related social communication difficulties (SCD) without intellectual disability (ID). In study 1, a new multimodal assessment tool, the role-play assessment of social skills (R-PASS), was used to measure real-time application of social skills. The scores of adults with ASD/SCD were marginally lower than those of neurotypical adults, with a large effect size, suggesting that the measure can identify differences between the two groups. Therefore, the R-PASS shows potential as an objective tool to assess dynamic and naturalistic social skills. In Study 2, a pre–post single-group design study, we measured the effectiveness of a drama-based social skills intervention for seven participants who self-identified as having ASD/SCD. The R-PASS was used by external raters blind to diagnosis and intervention status to compare the performance of intervention participants to that of neurotypical adults. R-PASS scores suggested substantial improvement of social skills in the majority of participants post-intervention. Furthermore, relatives’ and participants’ perception of their social communication and self-regulation skills improved from pre- to post-intervention. These results suggest that the intervention may have helped the participants improve their social skills.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1177/0263067219834712
2024-06-07
2026-04-19

Metrics

Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Attwood T (2007) The Complete Guide to Asperger’s Syndrome. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S (2004) The empathy quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 34(2): 163175.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Corbett BA, Gunther JR, Comins D, et al.. (2011) Brief report: Theatre as therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 41(4): 505511.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Corbett BA, Key AP, Qualls L, et al.. (2016) Improvement in social competence using a randomized trial of a theatre intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 46(2): 658672.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. de la Cruz RE, Lian M-CJ, Morreau LE (1998) The effects of creative drama on social and oral language skills of children with learning disabilities. Youth Theatre Journal 12(1): 8995.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Elliot SN, Gresham FM (1987) Children’s social skills: Assessment and classification practices. Journal of Counseling & Development 66(20): 9699.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gantman A, Kapp SK, Orenski K, et al.. (2012) Social skills training for young adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 42(6): 10941103.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Geurts HM, Jansen MD (2012) A retrospective chart study: The pathway to a diagnosis for adults referred for ASD assessment. Autism 16(3): 299305.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Gliner J, Vaske J, Morgan G (2001) Null hypothesis significance testing: Effect size matters. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 6(4): 291301.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Gravetter FJ, Wallnau LB (2008) Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Griffith GM, Totsika V, Nash S, et al.. (2012) ‘I just don’t fit anywhere’: Support experiences and future support needs of individuals with Asperger syndrome in middle adulthood. Autism 16(5): 532546.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Hill LG, Betz DL (2005) Revisiting the retrospective pretest. American Journal of Evaluation 26(4): 501517.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Hillier A, Fish T, Cloppert P, et al.. (2007) Outcomes of a social and vocational skills support group for adolescents and young adults on the autism spectrum. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities 22(2): 107115.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Howlin P (2000) Outcome in adult life for more able individuals with autism or Asperger syndrome. Autism 4(1): 6383.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Howlin P, Moss P (2012) Adults with autism spectrum disorders. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry / Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie 57(5): 275283.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Lepage J-F, Lortie M, Taschereau-Dumouchel V, et al.. (2009) Validation of French-Canadian versions of the empathy quotient and autism spectrum quotient. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 41(4): 272276.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Lerner MD, Mikami AY, Levine K (2011) Socio-dramatic affective-relational intervention for adolescents with Asperger syndrome & high functioning autism: Pilot study. Autism 15(1): 2142.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Miller A, Vernon T, Wu V, et al.. (2014) Social skill group interventions for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1(4): 254265.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Parker J, Huisingh C, McGwin G (2015) Value of the P value. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 35(3): 233234.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Peter M (2003) Drama, narrative and early learning. British Journal of Special Education 30(1): 2127.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Ratto AB, Turner-Brown L, Rupp BM, et al.. (2011) Development of the Contextual Assessment of Social Skills (CASS): A role play measure of social skill for individuals with high-functioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 41(9): 12771286.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Reichow B, Steiner AM, Volkmar F (2013) Cochrane review: Social skills groups for people aged 6 to 21 with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal 8(2): 266315.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Renty JO, Roeyers H (2006) Quality of life in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder: The predictive value of disability and support characteristics. Autism 10(5): 511524.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Riggio RE, Throckmorton B, DePaola S (1990) Social skills and self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences 11(8): 799804.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Rutter M, Bailey A, Lord C (2003) The Social Communication Questionnaire Manual. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Schreibman L, Dawson G, Stahmer AC, et al.. (2015) Naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions: Empirically validated treatments for autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 45(8): 24112428.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Stewart ME, Barnard L, Pearson J, et al.. (2006) Presentation of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome: A review. Autism 10(1): 103116.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Sullivan GM, Feinn R (2012) Using effect size-or why the P value is not enough. Journal of Graduate Medical Education 4(3): 279282.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Verhoeven EW, Smeekens I, Didden R (2013) Brief report: Suitability of the Social Skills Performance Assessment (SSPA) for the assessment of social skills in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 43(12): 29902996.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Webb BJ, Miller SP, Pierce TB, et al.. (2004) Effects of social skill instruction for high-functioning adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities 19(1): 5362.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Wei T, Chesnut SR, Barnard-Brak L, et al.. (2015) Psychometric analysis of the social communication questionnaire using an item-response theory framework: Implications for the use of the lifetime and current forms. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 37(3): 469480.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. White SW, Scarpa A, Conner CM, et al.. (2015) Evaluating change in social skills in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder using a laboratory-based observational measure. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities 30(1): 312.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1177/0263067219834712
Loading
/content/journals/10.1177/0263067219834712
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test