Australian women writers’ popular non-fiction prose in the pre-war period: Exploring their motivations | Intellect Skip to content
1981
Volume 11, Issue 1-2
  • ISSN: 2045-5852
  • E-ISSN: 2045-5860

Abstract

Since the 1970s, feminist scholars have undertaken important critical work on Australian women’s writing of earlier eras, profiling and promoting their fiction. Less attention has been afforded to the popular non-fiction produced by Australian women writers and, in particular, to that produced before the Second World War. Yet this writing is important for several reasons. First, the non-fiction writing of Australian women was voluminous and popular with readers. Second, this popular work critically engaged with a tumultuous political, social and moral landscape in which, as women’s rights were increasingly realized through legislation, the subjectivity of women themselves was fluid and contested. Third, as many of these women were also, or principally, fiction writers, their non-fiction can be shown to have informed and influenced many of their fictional interests, themes and characters. Lastly, and critically, popular non-fiction publication helped to financially sustain many of these writers. In proposing a conceptual framework informed by the work of Pierre Bourdieu to analyse examples of this body of work, this article not only suggests that important connections exist between popular and mainstream non-fiction works – newspaper and magazine articles, essays, pamphlets and speeches – and the fictional publications of Australian women writers of the early twentieth century but also suggests that these connections may represent an Australian literary where writing across genre, form and audience was a professional approach that built and sustained literary careers.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/ajpc_00051_1
2022-12-27
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Anderson, Ethel. ( 1944), Adventures in Appleshire, Sydney:: Angus and Robertson;.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson, Ethel. ( 1945), Timeless Garden, Sydney:: Australasian Publishing Co;.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Anon. ( 1943;), ‘ Private casualty advice. ’, The Advertiser, 22 October, p. 5.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Australian Women’s History Network ( 2022;), ‘ Home page. ’, June, http://www.auswhn.org.au. Accessed 22 June 2022.
  5. Barker, Karen. ( 2006;), ‘ Keep close to the earth! The schism between the worker and nature in Katharine Susannah Prichard’s novels. ’, Colloquy: Text Theory Critique, 12, pp. 4358, https://doi.org/10.4225/03/59211ee6da501. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Barnard, Marjorie. ( 1939), A Case for the Future, Sydney:: Australian Peace Pledge Union;.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Barnard, Marjorie. ( 1956), Sydney: The Story of a City, Carlton:: Melbourne University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. de Berg, Hazel. ( 1981;), ‘ Margaret Dunn interviewed by Hazel de Berg in the Hazel de Berg collection. ’, 29 November, Canberra:: National Library of Australia, Hazel de Berg Collection;, DeB 1249-1250.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Blakeley-Carroll, Grace. ( 2017;), ‘ Bold women in print. ’, UnBound: The National Library of Australia Magazine, September, https://www.nla.gov.au/stories/blog/behind-the-scenes/2020/12/23/bold-women-in-print. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Bode, Katherine. ( 2008;), ‘ Graphically gendered: A quantitative study of the relationships between Australian novels and gender from the 1830s to the 1930s. ’, Australian Feminist Studies, 23:58, pp. 43550, https://doi.org/10.1080/08164640802433324. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Bourdieu, Pierre. ( 1973;), ‘ Cultural reproduction and social reproduction. ’, in R. Brown. (ed.), Knowledge, Education and Cultural Change: Papers on the Sociology of Education, London:: Tavistock;, pp. 71112.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Brien, Donna Lee. ( 2008;), ‘ More than just a good nosh up: Women and Australian food writing. ’, TEXT: Journal of Writers and Writing Courses, 13:1, pp. 119, https://textjournal.scholasticahq.com/article/31617-more-than-just-a-good-nosh-up-women-and-australian-food-writing. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Brien, Donna Lee. ( 2018a;), ‘ Margaret Dunn: A life and career biographical study. ’, The Australasian Journal of Popular Culture, 7:2, pp. 23954, https://doi.org/10.1386/ajpc.7.2.239_1. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Brien, Donna Lee. ( 2018b;), ‘ Margaret Dunn and her “everyday” cookbook Mother’s Best Recipes (1974). ’, The Aristologist, 9, pp. 3545.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Buckridge, Patrick, and McKay, Belinda. (eds) ( 2007), By the Book: A Literary History of Queensland, St Lucia:: University of Queensland Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Cardell, Kylie, and Robertson, Rachel. ( 2017;), ‘ Introduction: Essay now: The contemporary essay in Australia and beyond. ’, TEXT, Special Issue: ‘ The Essay. ’, 21:39, https://textjournal.scholasticahq.com/article/26081-introduction-essay-now-the-contemporary-essay-in-australia-and-beyond. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Carter, David. ( 1988), The Penguin New Literary History of Australia, Ringwood:: Penguin Books;.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Carter, David. ( 2001;), ‘ Public intellectuals, book culture and civil society. ’, Australian Humanities Review, 1 December, http://australianhumanitiesreview.org/2001/12/01/public-intellectuals-book-culture-and-civil-society. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Carter, David. ( 2013), Almost Always Modern: Australian Print Cultures and Modernity, North Melbourne:: Australian Scholarly Publishing;.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Carter, David. ( 2022;), ‘ “The red witch”: How communist writer, intellectual and activist Katharine Susannah Prichard helped shape Australia. ’, The Conversation, 9 June, https://theconversation.com/the-red-witch-how-communist-writer-intellectual-and-activist-katharine-susannah-prichard-helped-shape-australia-182412. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Carter, David, and Darian-Smith, Kate. ( 2019;), ‘ The writing professions during and after World War 1. ’, in K. Darian-Smith, and J. Waghorne. (eds), The First World War, The Universities and the Professions in Australia 1914–1939, Carlton:: Melbourne University Press;, pp. 34262.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Clarke, Patricia. ( 2022;), ‘ Stella Allan. ’, The Australian Media Hall of Fame, https://halloffame.melbournepressclub.com/article/stella-allan. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Clarke, Patricia, and Spender, Dale. ( 1992), Life Lines: Australian Women’s Letters and Diaries 1788–1840, St Leonards:: Allen and Unwin;.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Combe, Diana. ( 1983;), Dunn, Margaret: Interviewed by Diana Combe: Oral History. , 10 March, Canberra:: National Film and Sound Archives;, Title no. 191378.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Darby, Robert. ( 1989;), ‘ While freedom lives: Political preoccupations in the writing of Marjorie Barnard and Frank Dalby Davison, 1935–1947. ’, Ph.D. thesis, Canberra:: Australian Defence Force Academy, University of New South Wales.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Dark, Eleanor. ( 1945), The Little Company, Sydney:: Collins;.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Das, Devaleena, and Dasgupta, Sanjukta. (eds) ( 2017), Claiming Space for Australian Women’s Writing, Cham:: Palgrave Macmillan;.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Deamer, Dulcie. ( 1933;), ‘ This shockless life. ’, The Australian Woman’s Mirror, 17 October, p. 9.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Deamer, Dulcie. ( 1935;), ‘ Study the feelings of your furniture. ’, The Australian Woman’s Mirror, 12 March, p. 9.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Dever, Maryanne, and Vickery, Anne. ( 2007), The Glasshouse: Australian Women Writers 1900–1950 (Monash Library Exhibition), exhibition catalogue, Monash University Library;, Clayton:, 29 March–31 July.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Dunn, Margaret. ( 1977), Mother’s Best Loved Recipes, Adelaide:: Rigby;.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Eldershaw, M. Barnard. (Marjorie Barnard and Flora Eldershaw) ( 1938), Essays in Australian Fiction, Melbourne:: Melbourne University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Eldershaw, M. Barnard. (Marjorie Barnard and Flora Eldershaw) ( 1947), Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow, London:: Phoenix House;.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Faulkner, C. C.. ( 1938), Broadcast Year-Book and Radio Listeners’ Annual of Australia 1938–1939, Sydney:: C. C. Faulkner;.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Ferrier, Carole. ( 1992), As Good as a Yarn with You: Letters between Miles Franklin, Katherine Susannah Prichard, Jean Devanny, Flora Eldershaw, Marjorie Barnard and Eleanor Dark, Cambridge:: Cambridge University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Gelder, Ken. ( 2011;), ‘ Negotiating the colonial Australian popular fiction archive. ’, Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature, 11:1, pp. 112, https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/JASAL/article/view/9792. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Goldsworthy, Kerryn. ( 2000;), ‘ Fiction from 1900 to 1970. ’, in E. Webby. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Australian Literature, Cambridge:: Cambridge University Press;, pp. 10533.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Green, Henry Mackenzie. ( 1984), A History of Australian Literature Pure and Applied: A Critical Review of all Forms of Literature Produced in Australia from the First Books Published After the Arrival of the First Fleet until 1950, , rev. ed.., London and Sydney:: Angus & Robertson;.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Gunn, Mrs. Aeneas. (Jeannie) ( 1908), We of the Never Never, London:: Hutchinson;.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Hamilton, Nigel. ( 2021;), ‘ The missing key: Theorizing modern historical biography. ’, in H. Renders, and D. Veltman. (eds), Fear of Theory, Leiden:: Brill;, pp. 2539, https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004498891_004. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Harker, Richard,, Mahar, Cheleen, and Wilkes, Chris. ( 1990), An Introduction to the Work of Pierre Bourdieu, London:: Macmillan;.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Henningham, Nikki. ( 2014;), ‘ Radio. ’, in The Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia, http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0694b.htm. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Henry, Alice. ( 1915), The Trade Union Woman, New York and London:: D. Appleton and Company;.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Henry, Alice. ( 1923), Women and the Labor Movement, New York:: George H. Doran Company;.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Holmes, Katie. ( 1994;), ‘ Diamonds of the dustbin: Women’s diary writing between the wars. ’, in M. Dever. (ed.), Wallflowers and Witches: Women and Culture in Australian 1910–1945, St Lucia:: Queensland University Press;, pp. 3848.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Holmes, Katie. ( 1995), Spaces in Her Day, Australian Women’s Diaries 1920s–1930s, St Leonards:: Allen & Unwin;.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Holmes, Katie. ( 1997;), ‘ “This diary writing does not count as writing”: Women’s writing and the writing of history. ’, Voices: The Quarterly Journal of the National Library of Australia, 7:1, pp. 2435.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Johnson, Stephanie. ( 2019), West Island: Five Twentieth-century New Zealanders in Australia, Dunedin:: Otago University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Jordan, Deborah. ( 2022;), ‘ Speculative biography as dewdrop: Writing women’s lives. ’, in D. Lee Brien, and K. Lindsey. (eds), Speculative Biography: Experiments, Opportunities and Provocations, Abingdon:: Routledge;, pp. 30622, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003054528-18. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Keep, Patricia. ( 1979;), ‘ Allan, Stella May (1871–1962). ’, in Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol. 7, Canberra:: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University;, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/allan-stella-may-4998/text8307. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Kirkpatrick, Peter. ( 1994;), ‘ Dulcie Deamer and the bohemian body. ’, in M. Dever. (ed.), Wallflowers and Witches: Women and Culture in Australian 1910–1945, St Lucia:: Queensland University Press;, pp. 1325.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Kirkpatrick, Peter. ( 1998), The Queen of Bohemia: The Autobiography of Dulcie Deamer, St Lucia:: University of Queensland Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Kuttainen, Victoria,, Liebich, Susann, and Galletly, Sarah. ( 2018), The Transported Imagination: Australian Interwar Magazines and the Geographical Imaginaries of Colonial Modernity, Amherst:: Cambria Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. de Lacy, Gavin. ( 2009;), ‘ Three neglected women writers of the 1930s: Jean Campbell, “Capel Boake” and “Georgia Rivers”. ’, The LaTrobe Journal, 83, pp. 2637.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Lane, Richard. ( 2000), The Golden Age of Australian Radio Drama, Volume Two, Canberra:: Screensound Australia;.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Lane, Richard. and National Film and Sound Archive of Australia ( 1994), The Golden Age of Australian Radio Drama 1923–1960: A History through Biography, Carlton South:: Melbourne University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Lemon, Barbara. ( 2008;), ‘ The women’s pages: Australian women’s journalism since 1850. ’, Australian Women’s Archives Project, http://www.womenaustralia.info/exhib/cal/intro.html. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. ‘LLL’ ( 1930;), ‘ A room of one’s own. ’, The Australian Woman’s Mirror, p. 11.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Macartney, Frederick. ( 1938;), ‘ Reviewed work: Essays in Australian Fiction by M. Barnard Eldershaw. ’, The Australian Quarterly, 10:3, pp. 10406.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Melbourne Press Club ( 2022;), ‘ Home page. ’, The Australian Media Hall of Fame, https://halloffame.melbournepressclub.com. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Modjeska, Drusilla. ( 1981), Exiles at Home: Australian Women Writers 1925–45, Sydney:: Sirius;.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Moore, Gregory C. G.. ( 2012;), ‘ Millmow on the Australian response to the 1930s depression. ’, History of Economics Review, 56, pp. 11722, https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.135594687860797. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Palmer, Nettie. ( 1932), Talking It Over, Sydney:: Angus & Robertson;.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Pearce, Sharon. ( 1998), Shameless Scribblers, Rockhampton:: Central Queensland University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Perkins, Cathy. ( 2019), The Shelf Life of Zora Cross, Clayton:: Monash University Publishing;.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Prichard, Katherine Susannah. ( 1956), Why I Am a Communist, Sydney:: The Communist Party of Australia;, https://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sections/australia/1956/prichard-why.htm. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Priest, Ann-Marie. ( 2013;), ‘ Christina Stead: Her luck. ’, Meanjin, 72:3, pp. 6678.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Priest, Ann-Marie. ( 2018;), ‘ Australia’s women writers in a man’s world. ’, The Sydney Papers Online, 42, pp. 115, https://thesydneyinstitute.com.au. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Reid, Ian. ( 1979), Fiction and the Great Depression: Australia and New Zealand 1930–1950, Melbourne:: Edward Arnold;.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Riley, Catherine. ( 2014;), ‘ “The message is in the book”: What Virago’s sale in 1995 means for feminist publishing. ’, Women: A Cultural Review, 25:3, pp. 23555.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Ritchie, Rachel,, Hawkins, Sue,, Phillips, Nicola, and Kleinberg, S. Jay. (eds) ( 2016), Women in Magazines: Research, Representation, Production and Consumption, New York and London:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Roe, Jill. ( 2007;), ‘ Barnard, Marjorie Faith (Marjory) (1897–1987). ’, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra:: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University;, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/barnard-marjorie-faith-marjory-12176/text21821. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Saunders, Ian. ( 2004;), ‘ Memory, community, and writing in Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow. ’, Southerly, 64:1, pp. 10114, https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.502992354538995. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Sheridan, Susan. ( 1995), Along the Faultlines: Sex, Race and Nation in Australian Women’s Writing 1880s–1930s, Sydney:: Allen & Unwin;.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Smith, Michelle. ( 2014;), ‘ The importance of women’s literary prizes. ’, The Conversation, 5 May, https://theconversation.com/the-importance-of-womens-literary-prizes-26319. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Spender, Dale. ( 1988), Writing a New World: Two Centuries of Australian Women Writers, London:: Pandora;.
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Tennant, Kylie. ( 1939a), Foveaux, London:: Gollancz;.
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Tennant, Kylie. ( 1939b;), ‘ New novels: It happened in Sydney. ’, Sydney Morning Herald, 8 April, p. 10.
    [Google Scholar]
  79. The Bulletin ( 1930), The Australian Women’s Mirror, Sydney:: The Bulletin Newspaper;.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. van Loon, Julienne. ( 2017;), ‘ Embodied subjectivity and the project of the contemporary literary essay. ’, TEXT, Special Issue: ‘The Essay’, 21:39, https://textjournal.scholasticahq.com/article/26085-embodied-subjectivity-and-the-project-of-the-contemporary-literary-essay. Accessed 22 June 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. Webb, Jen,, Schirato, Tony, and Danaher, Geoff. ( 2002;), ‘ Cultural field and the habitus. ’, in J. Webb,, T. Schirato, and G. Danaher (eds)., Understanding Bourdieu, Abingdon:: Routledge;, pp. 2144, https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446221488.n2. Accessed 1 September 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Zangen, Britta. ( 2003;), ‘ Women as readers, writers, and judges: The controversy about the Orange Prize for fiction. , Women’s Studies, 32:3, pp. 28199.
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Owens, Alison, and Brien, Donna Lee. ( 2022;), ‘ Australian women writers’ popular non-fiction prose in the pre-war period: Exploring their motivations. ’, The Australasian Journal of Popular Culture, 11:1&2, pp. 6380, https://doi.org/10.1386/ajpc_00051_1
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/ajpc_00051_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error