Abstract
Community broadcasting represents the largest independent media sector in Australia, with over 26,000 actively involved volunteers per annum. While people come to community broadcasting at many different points in their life, there is a common, unofficial narrative that describes community radio volunteers ‘cutting their teeth’ in the sector and then ‘moving on’ in their careers. This article details research that interrogates the experiences of journalists and other people working in the creative and cultural industries, who spent significant time in the Australian community broadcasting sector. Employing a collective case study approach, this article identifies and discusses key themes describing the impact of community radio on the employment pathways and career trajectories of its practitioners, with a focus on journalism and media production. These themes provide a framework for further research into the impact of community media on journalists’ employment pathways and career trajectories, viewing community media through a rhizomatic prism.
© 2022 Intellect Ltd
Article metrics loading...
/content/journals/10.1386/ajr_00102_1
2022-11-01
2024-03-29
Full text loading...
References
-
Ahmed, S.. ( 2010), The Promise of Happiness, London:: Duke University Press;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Anderson,
H.,,
Backhaus,
B.,,
Fox,
J., and
Bedford,
C.. (
2020;), ‘
Resistance and representation: A historical account of Australian community radio. ’,
Journal of Radio and Audio Media,
27:
2, pp.
234–
54,
https://doi.org/10.1080/19376529.2020.1754827. Accessed
22 August 2021.
[Google Scholar]
-
Anderson,
H., and
Bedford,
C.. (
2017;), ‘
What I know now: Radio as a means of empowerment for women of lived prison experience. ’,
Journal of Alternative and Community Media,
2, pp.
14–
27,
https://doi.org/10.1386/joacm_00029_1. Accessed
22 August 2021.
[Google Scholar]
-
Anderson, H., and Rodríguez, C.. ( 2019;), ‘ Is community radio in crisis in the Global North?: Lessons from Australia and the United States. ’, Journal of Alternative & Community Media, 4:4, pp. 51–65.
[Google Scholar]
-
Atton, C.. ( 2009;), ‘ Why alternative journalism matters. ’, Journalism, 10:3, pp. 283–85.
[Google Scholar]
-
Atton, C., and Hamilton, J.. ( 2008), Alternative Journalism, London:: Sage Publications;.
[Google Scholar]
-
-
Backhaus, B.. ( 2021), Polyphony: Listening to the listeners of community radio, Milton:: Taylor & Francis Group;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Bailey, O. G.,, Cammaerts, B., and Carpentier, N.. ( 2007), Understanding Alternative Media, London:: McGraw-Hill Education;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Belfiore,
E.. (
2020;), ‘
Whose cultural value? Representation, power and creative industries. ’,
International Journal of Cultural Policy,
26:
3, pp.
383–
97,
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2018.1495713. Accessed
22 August 2021.
[Google Scholar]
-
[Google Scholar]
-
Bock, M. A.. ( 2015;), ‘ Beyond the first story. ’, in C. Atton. (ed.), The Routledge Companion to Alternative and Community Media, New York and London:: Routledge;, pp. 347–56.
[Google Scholar]
-
Bridgstock, R., and Cunningham, S.. ( 2014;), ‘ Graduate careers in journalism, media and communications within and outside the sector: Early career outcomes, trajectories and capabilities. ’, in G. Hearn,, R. Bridgstock, and B. Goldsmith. (eds), Creative Work Beyond the Creative Industries: Innovation, Employment and Education, Cheltenham:: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited;, pp. 226–44.
[Google Scholar]
-
Cammaerts, B.. ( 2009;), ‘ Community radio in the West: A legacy of struggle for survival in a state and capitalist controlled media environment. ’, International Communication Gazette, 71:8, pp. 635–54.
[Google Scholar]
-
Carpentier, N.. ( 2015;), ‘ Differentiating between access, interaction and participation: Conjunctions. ’, Transdisciplinary Journal of Cultural Participation, 2:2, pp. 7–28.
[Google Scholar]
-
Carpentier,
N.,,
Lie,
R., and
Servaes,
J.. (
2003;), ‘
Community media: Muting the democratic media discourse?. ’,
Continuum,
17:
1, pp.
51–
68,
https://doi.org/10.1080/1030431022000049010. Accessed
22 August 2021.
[Google Scholar]
-
Chaney, D. C.. ( 1993), Fictions of Collective Life: Public Drama in Late Modern Culture, New York:: Routledge;.
[Google Scholar]
-
-
-
-
Crawford, L.,, French, E., and Lloyd-Walker, B.. ( 2013;), ‘ From outpost to outback: Project career paths in Australia. ’, International Journal of Project Management, 31:8, pp. 1175–87.
[Google Scholar]
-
Cunningham, S., and Flew, T.. ( 2019;), ‘ Introduction: A forward agenda for creative industries research. ’, in S. Cunningham, and T. Flew. (eds), A Research Agenda for Creative Industries, Cheltenham:: Edward Elgar Publishing;, pp. 1–20.
[Google Scholar]
-
Dahal, S.. ( 2020;), ‘ Community radio in Nepal: Trajectory of a cultural movement. ’, in K. K. Malik, and P. Pavarala. (eds), Community Radio in South Asia: Reclaiming the Airwaves, Oxon:: Routledge;, pp. 65–79.
[Google Scholar]
-
Deleuze, G., and Guattari, F.. ( 1987), A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, Minneapolis, MN:: University of Minnesota Press;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Downing, J.. ( 2001), Radical Media: Rebellious communication and social movements, California:: Sage Publications;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Dreher, T.. ( 2017;), ‘ Social/participation/listening: Keywords for the social impact of community media. ’, Communication Research and Practice, 3:1, pp. 14–30.
[Google Scholar]
-
Forde, S.. ( 2015;), ‘ Politics, participation and the people: Alternative journalism around the world. ’, in C. Atton. (ed.), The Routledge Companion to Alternative and Community Media, London:: Routledge;, pp. 291–300.
[Google Scholar]
-
Forde, S., and Meadows, M.. ( 2012;), ‘ Facilitating public conversations: The role of the “citizen”. ’, in J. Gordon. (ed.), Community Radio and Alternative Journalism: Community Radio in the Twenty First Century, New York:: Peter Lang;, pp. 175–200.
[Google Scholar]
-
Forde, S.,, Meadows, M., and Foxwell, K.. ( 2002), Culture, Commitment, Community: The Australian Community Radio Sector, Brisbane:: Griffith University;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Fox, J.. ( 2019), Community Radio’s Amplification of Communication for Social Change, Cham:: Springer;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Fraser, N.. ( 1990;), ‘ Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. ’, Social Text, 25&26, pp. 56–80.
[Google Scholar]
-
Friedkin, N. E.. ( 2004;), ‘ Social cohesion. ’, Annual Review of Sociology, 30:1, pp. 409–25.
[Google Scholar]
-
Genilo, J. W.,, Bhowmick, B. C., and Hossain, M. S.. ( 2016;), ‘ Giving voice to the voiceless: Community radio in Bangladesh. ’, in K. Vikas, and P. Gupta. (eds), Media & Communication in Sustainable Development, Yamuna Nagar:: Society for Education & Research Development;, pp. 142–63.
[Google Scholar]
-
Guo, L.. ( 2017;), ‘ Exploring the link between community radio and the community: A study of audience participation in alternative media practices. ’, Communication, Culture & Critique, 10:1, pp. 112–30.
[Google Scholar]
-
Habermas, J.. ( 1991), The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Cambridge, MA:: MIT Press;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Katiyar, K.. ( 2017;), ‘ Understanding community volunteering and representation: Case study of Waqt ki Awaz Community Radio Station. ’, in 4th Annual International Communication Management Conference, MICA, pp. 324–39.
[Google Scholar]
-
Kocic, A.,, Coleman, J.,, Padfield, J., and Milicev, J.. ( 2021;), ‘ Community radio as citizen journalism. ’, in D. Harte, and R. Matthews. (eds), Reappraising Local and Community News in the UK, London:: Routledge;, pp. 81–93.
[Google Scholar]
-
Lewis, P. M.. ( 2008), Promoting Social Cohesion: The Role of Community Media, Strasbourg:: Council of Europe;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Malmqvist,
J.,,
Hellberg,
K.,,
Möllås,
G.,,
Rose,
R., and
Shevlin,
M.. (
2019;), ‘
Conducting the pilot study: A neglected part of the research process? Methodological findings supporting the importance of piloting in qualitative research studies. ’,
International Journal of Qualitative Methods,
18, pp.
1–
11,
https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919878341. Accessed
18 August 2021.
[Google Scholar]
-
McNair, B.. ( 2012), Journalism and Democracy: An Evaluation of the Political Public Sphere, London:: Routledge;.
[Google Scholar]
-
[Google Scholar]
-
Meadows, M.. ( 2009;), Electronic dreaming tracks: Indigenous community broadcasting in Australia. , Development in Practice, 19:4&5, pp. 514–24.
[Google Scholar]
-
Meadows, M. H.. ( 2010;), Conducting conversations: Exploring the audience-producer relationship in Indigenous media research. , Observatorio, 4:4, pp. 307–25.
[Google Scholar]
-
Meadows, M.,, Forde, S.,, Ewart, J., and Foxwell, K.. ( 2007), Community Media Matters: An Audience Study of the Australian Community Broadcasting Sector, Brisbane:: Griffith University;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Meadows, M., and Foxwell, K.. ( 2011;), ‘ Community broadcasting and mental health: The role of local radio and television in enhancing emotional and social well-being. ’, Radio Journal: International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media, 9:2, pp. 89–106.
[Google Scholar]
-
-
-
[Google Scholar]
-
Order, S.. ( 2016;), ‘ Australian community radio: Funding challenges and dilemmas. ’, 3CMedia: Journal of Citizen’s, Community and Third Sector Media, 8, pp. 61–75.
[Google Scholar]
-
Order, S.. ( 2017a;), ‘ All the lonely people, where do they all belong: Community radio and social connection. ’, Radio Journal: International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media, 15:2, pp. 243–58.
[Google Scholar]
-
Order, S.. ( 2017b), Community Radio: The Joy of Social Connection (Report), Melbourne:: Community Broadcasting Foundation;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Pavarala, V., and Malik, K. K.. ( 2007), Other Voices: The Struggle for Community Radio in India, New Delhi:: Sage Publications India;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Price-Davies, E., and Tacchi, J.. ( 2001), Community Radio in a Global Context: A Comparative Analysis, Sheffield:: Community Media Association;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Saeed, S.. ( 2009;), ‘ Negotiating power: Community media, democracy, and the public sphere. ’, Development in Practice, 19:4&5, pp. 466–78.
[Google Scholar]
-
Sampson,
H.. (
2004;), ‘
Navigating the waves: The usefulness of a pilot in qualitative research. ’,
Qualitative Research,
4:
3, pp.
383–
402,
https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794104047236. Accessed
18 August 2021.
[Google Scholar]
-
-
[Google Scholar]
-
Stake, R. E.. ( 1995), The Art of Case Study Research, Thousand Oaks, CA:: Sage Publications;.
[Google Scholar]
-
Stewart, K., and Spurgeon, C.. ( 2020;), ‘ Researching media participation by listening to people with disability. ’, Media, Culture & Society, 42:6, pp. 969–86.
[Google Scholar]
-
Tacchi, J., and Kiran, M. S.. ( 2008), Finding a Voice: Themes and Discussions, New Delhi:: UNESCO;.
[Google Scholar]
-
[Google Scholar]
-
Zelizer, B.. ( 2008;), ‘ How communication, culture, and critique intersect in the study of journalism. ’, Communication, Culture & Critique, 1:1, pp. 86–91.
[Google Scholar]
-
Anderson,
Heather,,
Backhaus,
Bridget,,
Bedford,
Charlotte, and
de Souza,
Poppy De. (
2022;), ‘
“Go join that radio station up there”: The role of Australian community radio in journalism education and training. ’,
Australian Journalism Review,
44:
2, pp.
171–
89,
https://doi.org/10.1386/ajr_00102_1
[Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/ajr_00102_1