Skip to content
1981
Volume 45, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 0810-2686
  • E-ISSN: 2517-620X

Abstract

Defining who is a journalist is now fraught with difficulty and may well be impossible. The digital revolution has made it possible for anyone with a smart phone to create journalism-like content without necessarily adhering to any of the accepted formal conventions of journalism. Any legal definition that uses that approach is fraught with difficulty, and risks including people who should probably not be covered by the law, or ruling out those who should. This article proposes a novel approach, by considering journalism as a formalized process for gathering, organizing and presenting information according to recognized standards and ethics. Such an approach could form the centrepiece of a Media Freedom Act, and give the industry incentive to respond with a system of voluntary certification that could identify those people who understand and apply those standards and ethics, and whose work would thus deserve the protection of the law.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/ajr_00116_7
2023-06-12
2026-04-20

Metrics

Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. ABC ( 2019;), ‘ Scott Morrison grilled on press freedom after AFP raids on ABC, journalist Annika Smethurst. ’, ABC News , 6 June, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-06/scott-morrison-questioned-on-press-freedom-after-afp-raids/11184058. Accessed 23 January 2023.
  2. Broadcasting Services Act (Cth) ( 1992;), ‘ S202(5). ’, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts, http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/bsa1992214/s202.html. Accessed 24 January, 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Calvert, C.. ( 1998;), ‘ And you call yourself a journalist: Wrestling with the definition of journalist in law. ’, Dickinson Law Review, 103:2, pp. 41150.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Evidence Act (NSW) ( 1995), ‘S126J’, New South Wales Consolidated Acts, http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/ea199580/s126j.html. Accessed 24 January, 2023.
  5. Evidence Act (Vic) ( 2008;), ‘ S126K. ’, Victorian Current Acts, http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/ea200880/s126k.html. Accessed 24 January, 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Evidence and Other Legislation Amendment Act (Qld) ( 2022), pt 2, div, 2B, Queensland Government, https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/html/asmade/act-2022-012#sec.33. Accessed 24 January 2023.
  7. Hall, C.. ( 2022;), ‘ Friendlyjordies leading the way for new public interest journalism. ’, Independent Australia, 7 September, https://independentaustralia.net/business/business-display/friendlyjordies-leading-the-way-for-public-interest-journalism,16743. Accessed 20 January 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Journalism Trust Initiative ( 2021;), ‘ Home page. ’, https://www.journalismtrustinitiative.org. Accessed 23 January 2023.
  9. MEAA ( 2022;), ‘ Press freedom and Australians abroad. ’, Truth Versus Disinformation: The Challenge for Public Interest Journalism, 30 April, published in the MEAA Report into the state of press freedom in Australia in 2022, https://pressfreedom.org.au/press-freedom-and-australians-abroad-26a422770a2. Accessed 23 January 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Senate Select Committee on the Future of Public Interest Journalism. ( 2018), Parliament of Australia , 5 February, https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Future_of_Public_Interest_Journalism/PublicInterestJournalism/Report. Accessed 24 January 2023.
  11. Shields, B.. ( 2019;), ‘ “Nobody is above the law”: Journalists committed a crime, says Peter Dutton. ’, Sydney Morning Herald, 12 July, https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/nobody-is-above-the-law-journalists-committed-a-crime-says-peter-dutton-20190712-p526il.html. Accessed 23 January 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Walkley Foundation ( 2022;), ‘ Media diversity Australia award terms and conditions. ’, Terms and Conditions, https://www.walkleys.com/awards/media-diversity-australia-award/terms-conditions/. Accessed 23 January 2023.
  13. West, S.. ( 2014;), ‘ Press exceptionalism. ’, Harvard Law Review, 127:8, pp. 243463.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Greste, P.. ( 2023;), ‘ Defining journalism: How a new approach to a definition could revolutionise media freedom. ’, Australian Journalism Review, 45:1, pp. 2736, https://doi.org/10.1386/ajr_00116_7
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/ajr_00116_7
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test