Skip to content
1981
Volume 6, Issue 1-2
  • ISSN: 2051-7068
  • E-ISSN: 2051-7076

Abstract

The Ju/’hoan Bushmen or San of southern Africa host one of the oldest surviving dance forms. Openly conducted in public for the whole community, the dance serves as the primary locus for healing, conflict resolution, wellbeing, rejuvenation, social reunion, spiritual expression and performance art. Central to the dance is awakening , what the Bushmen regard as a vibrational force that resides in the body of the strongest dancers. Often described as an energy or power that makes the body shake, is more accurately a blend of somatic vibration, heightened emotion and sacred song. is also the source of a dancer’s capacity to heal sickness in themselves and others. The following composite account of an insider’s perspective of the dance is based on decades of field research interviews with Ju/’hoan dancers and our own experience as accepted members of several Bushman dance communities. We focus on the experience of in the body and how this enables the dancer to dance between two worlds – that of everyday knowing and the ineffable spiritual realm or what the Ju/’hoansi call second creation and first creation, respectively.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/dmas_00002_1
2020-07-01
2026-04-17

Metrics

Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Biesele, Meagan. ( 1993), Women Like Meat: The Folklore and Foraging Ideology of the Kalahari Ju/’hoan, Johannesburg, South Africa:: Witwatersrand University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Biesele, Meagan, and Barclay, Steve. ( 2001;), ‘ Ju/’hoan women’s tracking knowledge and its contribution to their husband’s hunting success. ’, African Study Monographs, Suppl. 26, pp. 6784.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Biesele, Meagan, and Davis-Floyd, Robbie. ( 1996;), ‘ Dying as medical performance: The oncologist as Charon. ’, in C. Laderman, and M. Roseman. (eds), The Performance of Healing, New York:: Routledge;, pp. 291322.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Katz, Richard. ( 1982), Boiling Energy: Community Healing Among the Kalahari !Kung, Cambridge, MA:: Harvard University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Keeney, Bradford. ( 1999), Kalahari Bushman Healers, Philadelphia:: Ringing Rocks Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Keeney, Bradford. ( 2003), Ropes to God: Experiencing the Bushman Spiritual Universe, Philadelphia:: Ringing Rocks Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Keeney, Bradford. ( 2013;), ‘ Interview with N!yae, Bushman n/om kxao (healer). ’, YouTube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICmpYrwhkUI. Accessed 8 April 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Keeney, Bradford, and Keeney, Hillary. ( 2013;), ‘ Reentry into first creation. ’, Journal of Anthropological Research, 69:1, pp. 6586.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Keeney, Bradford, and Keeney, Hillary. (eds) ( 2015), Way of the Bushman as Told by the Tribal Elders: Spiritual Teachings and Practices of The Kalahari Ju/‘hoansi, Vermont:: Bear & Company;.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Keeney, Bradford, and Keeney, Hillary. ( 2018;), ‘ The intense emotion that ignites the performance of song and dance: Revisiting the shaman’s ecstasy. ’, Dance, Movement & Spiritualities, 5:2, pp. 183205, doi: 10.1386/dmas.5.2.183_1
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Lee, Richard B.. ( 2013), The Dobe Ju/’hoansi, Belmont, CA:: Wadsworth;.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Marshall, John. ( 1969), N/um Tchai: The Ceremonial Dance of the !Kung Bushmen, Cambridge, MA:: Peabody Museum of Harvard University and the Smithsonian Institution;.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Marshall, Lorna. ( 1969;), ‘ The medicine dance of the !Kung Bushmen. ’, Africa, 39:4, pp. 34781.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Uys, Jamie. ( 1980), The Gods Must Be Crazy, South Africa:: C.A.T. Films;.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Keeney, Hillary, and Keeney, Bradford. ( 2020;), ‘ Dancing in two worlds: Experiencing n/om inside the Ju/’hoan Bushman dance. ’, Dance, Movement & Spiritualities, 6:1&2, pp. 725, doi: https://doi.org/10.1386/dmas_00002_1
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/dmas_00002_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/dmas_00002_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Article
Keyword(s): ancestors; Bushmen; healing dance; Ju/’hoan; Kalahari; n/om
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test