@article{intel:/content/journals/10.1386/ejpc.5.1-2.65_1, author = "Gunning, Tom", title = "Just minutes to go: The short film experience", journal= "Empedocles: European Journal for the Philosophy of Communication", year = "2015", volume = "5", number = "1-2", pages = "65-73", doi = "https://doi.org/10.1386/ejpc.5.1-2.65_1", url = "https://intellectdiscover.com/content/journals/10.1386/ejpc.5.1-2.65_1", publisher = "Intellect", issn = "1757-1960", type = "Journal Article", keywords = "Schwechater", keywords = "Kubelka", keywords = "Man Ray", keywords = "avant-garde film", keywords = "early cinema", keywords = "Maya Deren", abstract = "Abstract Tracing the short film as an alternative to the more familiar feature film, Gunning moves from the shorter films of early cinema to the avant-garde films of Peter Kubelka, discussing Maya Deren’s concept of vertical time and Kubelka’s idea of ecstasy. The claim is made that time in short films can be very different from the time in narrative films, not simply briefer.", }