Skip to content
1981
Breaking and the Olympics 2
  • ISSN: 2632-6825
  • E-ISSN: 2632-6833

Abstract

Capitalism often gives away gold in exchange for something much more lucrative. Breaking was created by people of color whose ancestors originally owned the land from which the gold, now offered to the best dancers at the Olympics, was extracted. In this article, I wish to examine the financial inequity between the creators and the exploiters in the Hip Hop Dance Scene globally. I examine the relationship between dancers, dance schools and intermediary dance organizations globally. I question how most of the money is made and how much trickles down. I also consider how people of colour participate in the global organization efforts of breaking in the Olympics and discuss how the notion of ‘winning’ can also obscure the healing power of dance. Gold is symbolic of scarcity and capitalism will sell this to dancers in the same way that overnight fame is sold to rappers. I reflect on three primary questions: Will this dance join the others already exploited by dance schools who have no historic connection to the culture? Will the World DanceSport Federation and the International Olympic Commission celebrate the creators of the Breaking moves or will it perpetuate racist appropriation of culture without learning about its heritage? and finally, what efforts are being made to create an economically self-sustaining dance community?

This article is Open Access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The CC BY licence permits commercial and noncommercial reuse. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/ghhs_00096_1
2024-07-15
2024-10-05
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ghhs/4/2/ghhs.4.2.149_Jansen.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1386/ghhs_00096_1&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. All Top Everything (ATE) ([2020] 2021), ‘Top 10 richest rappers in the world’, All Top Everything, 18 October, https://www.alltopeverything.com/top-10-richest-rappers-in-the-world/. Accessed 1 January 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) ([2013] 2021), ‘Who are the Uyghurs and why is China being accused of genocide?’, BBC, 21 June, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-22278037. Accessed 2 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Gastaldo, Robert (2013), ‘Cape flats townships’, Robert Gastaldo, 14 March, https://web.colby.edu/ragastal/travels/south-africa/cape-flat-townships/. Accessed 1 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Giacomazzo, Bernadette (2021), ‘How an NYC street sound became the multi-billion dollar industry known as “hip-hop’”, Afrotech, 12 August, https://afrotech.com/hip-hop-birthday-rap-hip-hop-net-worth. Accessed 2 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Grohmann, Karolos (2015), ‘IOC publishes compensation policy, seeks transparency’, Reuters, 2 April, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-compensation-idUSKBN0MT0TX20150402. Accessed 1 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. International Olympics Committee (IOC) (2021a), ‘Funding’, Olympics, https://olympics.com/ioc/funding. Accessed 2 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. International Olympics Committee (IOC) (2021b), ‘What is the Olympic oath’, https://olympics.com/ioc/faq/games-ceremonies-and-protocol/what-is-the-olympic-oath. Accessed 2 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Keh, Andrew (2021), ‘Power game: Thomas Bach’s iron grip on the Olympics’, New York Times, 20 July, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/20/sports/thomas-bach-tokyo-olympics.html#:~:text=plate%20of%20currywurst.-,The%20I.O.C.,cover%20his%20activities%20as%20president. Accessed 1 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Narishkin, Abby, Tejapaibul, Mai and Barranco, Dorian (2021), ‘Why Olympic athletes are broke, and how they make money for Tokyo 2020’, Insider, 5 August, https://www.insider.com/why-olympic-athletes-broke-how-they-make-money-tokyo-2020-2021-7. Accessed 1 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Papadopolous, Anna ([2020] 2021), ‘World’s richest rappers, 2021’, CEO World Magazine, 21 December, https://ceoworld.biz/2020/12/21/worlds-richest-rappers-2021/. Accessed 1 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Sports Management Degree Hub (SMDH) (2014), ‘How Olympic athletes make a living’, Sport Management Degree Hub, 28 May, https://www.sportsmanagementdegreehub.com/olympic-athletes-salaries/#:~:text=Income%20depends%20on%20event%3B%20sprints,prize%20money%2C%20etc.). Accessed 1 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Statistics South Africa (SSA) (2021), ‘Mid-year population estimates: 2021’, 31 July, http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022021.pdf. Accessed 1 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. The Studio Director (TSD) (2021), ‘21 dance studio industry stats for 2021’, The Studio Director, 28 January, https://www.thestudiodirector.com/blog/dance-studio-industry-stats/. Accessed 1 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. World DanceSport Federation (WDSF) (2022), ‘Vision’, World DanceSport Federation, https://www.worlddancesport.org/WDSF/Vision. Accessed 1 February 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/ghhs_00096_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error