Skip to content
1981
image of Nelson Makengo’s Nuit Debout: Infrastructures between promise and improvisation

Abstract

This article discusses Nelson Makengo’s twenty-minute video work (2019), which documents power outages in the city of Kinshasa (DRC) and the everyday and informal practices people develop to cope with these instances of infrastructural fallout. More specifically, through a close formal analysis of alongside relevant theoretical accounts from various perspectives and disciplines, it argues that Makengo’s video conveys a sense of how the Kinshasa inhabitants it portrays are suspended between what has been called ‘the promise of infrastructure’ on the one hand, and the necessity of acts of infrastructural improvisation on the other. As will be demonstrated, this is a suspension between two different temporalities – each with their seemingly incommensurable rhythms and exigencies – that coil and come together in the present as pictured in , often leading to a sense of stuckness or to impasse. Throughout the article, it will be made clear that Makengo’s piece qualifies, challenges, and troubles the notion – commonly found in academic literature on infrastructure – that infrastructure is ‘normally’ invisible by focusing on the lives and experiences of people who are themselves routinely invisibilized.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jac_00096_1
2024-06-20
2024-10-04
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Adeyemo, D. (2024), ‘Wey dey move’, in D. Adeyemo, N. Diaz, N. Y. Kisukidi and R. Walcott (eds), Borders, Human Itineraries, and All Our Relation, Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 742.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Anzaldúa, G. (1987), Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Appel, H., Anand, N. and Gupta, A. (2018), ‘Introduction: Temporality, politics, and the promise of infrastructure’, in N. Anand, A. Gupta and H. Appel (eds), The Promise of Infrastructure, Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 138, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478002031-002.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Appel, H. (2018), ‘Infrastructural time’, in N. Anand, A. Gupta and H. Appel (eds), The Promise of Infrastructure, Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 4161, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478002031-003.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Berlant, L. (2011), Cruel Optimism, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Berlant, L. (2016), ‘The commons: Infrastructures for troubling times’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 34:3, pp. 393419, https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775816645989.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Berlant, L. (2022), On the Inconvenience of Other People, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Collier, D. (2020), Media Primitivism: Technological Art in Africa, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. De Boeck, F. (2015), ‘“Divining” the city: Rhythm, amalgamation and knotting as forms of “urbanity”’, Social Dynamics: A Journal of African Studies, 41:1, pp. 4758, https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2015.1032508.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. De Boeck, F. and Baloji, S. (2016), Suturing the City: Living Together in Congo’s Urban Worlds, London: Autograph ABP.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. De Boeck, F. (2022), ‘Suturing the (w)hole: Vitalities of everyday urban living in Congo’, in A. Amin and M. Lancione (eds), Grammars of the Urban Ground, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 15063, https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022954-008.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Easterling, K. (2014), Extrastatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure Space, London: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Edwards, P. N. (2002), ‘Infrastructure and modernity: Force, time and social organization in the history of sociotechnical systems’, in T. J. Misa, P. Brey and A. Feenberg (eds), Modernity and Technology, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 185225, https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4729.003.0011.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Elcott, N. M. (2016), Artificial Darkness: An Obscure History of Modern Art and Media, Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Elcott, N. M. (2020), ‘A brief history of artificial darkness and race’, in N. Dunn and T. Edensor (eds), Rethinking Darkness: Cultures, Histories, Practices, London: Routledge, pp. 6176.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Larkin, B. (2013), ‘The politics and poetics of infrastructure’, Annual Review of Anthropology, 42, pp. 32743.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Larkin, B. (2018), ‘Promising forms: The political aesthetics of infrastructure’, in N. Anand, A. Gupta and H. Appel (eds), The Promise of Infrastructure, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 175202, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478002031-009.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Makengo, N. (2019), Nuit Debout (Up at Night), Belgium and Democratic Republic of the Congo: Twenty Nine Studio & Production.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Mbembe, A. (2001), On the Postcolony, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Moten, F. (2003), In the Break: The Aesthetics of the Black Radical Tradition, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Moten, F. (2017), ‘Not in between’, in F. Moten (ed), Black and Blur, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 127, https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822372226-003.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Mudaba Yoka, L. and Jacquemot, P. (2019), ‘Kinshasa, la fabrique urbaine: Gestes et langages de la résilience’, Afrique contemporaine, 269–70:1–2, pp. 10934, https://doi.org/10.3917/afco.269.0109.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Mudimbe, V. Y. (1988), The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge, Bloomington, IN and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Nixon, R. (2013), Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor, Cambridge, IL: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Nuttall, S. (2021), ‘Infrastructure’s drift’, e-flux architecture, 29 September, https://www.e-flux.com/architecture/coloniality-infrastructure/420102/infrastructure-s-drift/. Accessed 14 February 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Rodney, W. (1982), How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, Washington, DC: Howard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Scott, J. C. (1998), Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Showers, K. B. (2011), ‘Electrifying Africa: An environmental history with policy implications’, Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 93:3, pp. 193221, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0467.2011.00373.x.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Simone, A. M. (2004), ‘People as infrastructure: Intersecting fragments in Johannesburg’, Public Culture, 16:3, pp. 40729, https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-16-3-407.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Simone, A. M. (2021), ‘Ritornello: “People as infrastructure”’, Urban Geography, 42:9, pp. 134148, https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1894397.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Simone, A. M. (2022), The Surrounds: Urban Life within and beyond Capture, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Star, S. L. (1999), ‘The ethnography of infrastructure’, American Behavioral Scientist, 43:3, pp. 37791, https://doi.org/10.1177/00027649921955326.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Sundaram, R. (2009), Pirate Modernity: Delhi’s Media Urbanism, London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Vidler, A. (2011), ‘Transparency and utopia: Constructing the void from Pascal to Foucault’, in The Scenes of the Street and Other Essays, New York: The Monacelli Press, pp. 13048.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/jac_00096_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/jac_00096_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error