Skip to content
1981
Radio Adaptations
  • ISSN: 1753-6421
  • E-ISSN: 1753-643X

Abstract

Samuel Beckett’s radio play (1957) has been adapted for different media. In order to understand the challenges it poses for any form of visual representation, this article will first show how the radio play exploits the acousmatic nature of the medium and its so-called ‘blindness’. In a next step, it will discuss how the various stage performances of have dealt with these difficulties, in light of the author’s reservations about the matter and the restrictions imposed by his estate. However, Beckett did allow French film and television versions to be made during his lifetime – respectively by Alain Resnais and Michel Mitrani, the latter for Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF). This raises questions not only about how authors and cultural contexts impact the adaptation process, but also about the aesthetic differences and historical relations between theatre and technological media, which the article will additionally probe.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jafp_00117_1
2024-10-30
2026-04-15

Metrics

Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. All That Fall (1957), BBC Third Programme, UK, 13 January, 9.30–10.30 p.m.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Altman, Rick (2004), Silent Film Sound, New York: Columbia University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Arnheim, Rudolf (1932), Film (trans. L. M. Sieveking and I. F. D. Morrow), London: Faber and Faber.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Arnheim, Rudolf (1936), Radio (trans. M. Ludwig and H. Read), London: Faber and Faber.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Beckett, Samuel and Shneider, Alan (1965), Film, USA: Evergreen.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Beckett, Samuel (1998), No Author Better Served: The Correspondence of Samuel Beckett and Alan Schneider (ed. M. Harmon), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Beckett, Samuel (2006), Works for Radio: The Original Broadcasts, London: BBC and British Library.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Beckett, Samuel (2009), All That Fall and Other Plays for Radio and Screen (ed. E. Frost), London: Faber and Faber.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Beckett, Samuel (2013), Tous ceux qui tombent, Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Beckett, Samuel (2014), The Letters of Samuel Beckett: Volume II, 1941–1956 (eds G. Craig, M. D. Fehsenfeld, D. Gunn and L. M. Overbeck), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Beloborodova, Olga and Verhulst, Pim (2019), ‘Human machines petrified: Play’s mineral mechanics and Les statues meurent aussi’, Journal of Beckett Studies, 28:2, pp. 17996.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Briscoe, Desmond and Curtis-Bramwell, Roy (1983), The First 25 Years: The BBC Radiophonic Workshop, London: BBC.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Cazeaux, Clive (2005), ‘Phenomenology and radio drama’, British Journal of Aesthetics, 45:2, pp. 15774.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Chion, Michel (1985), Le son au cinéma, Paris: Cahiers du Cinéma Livres.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Copeau, Pascal and Blanchard, Réné (1963), ‘Romilly sur Andelle: tournage de Tous ceux qui tombent’, Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française, Paris, 1 January, https://www.ina.fr/ina-eclaire-actu/video/cpf86651357/romilly-sur-andelle-tournage-de-tous-ceux-qui-tombent. Accessed 23 July 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Crook, Tim (1999), Radio Drama: Theory and Practice, London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Duane, Chloé (2023), ‘The listening chamber: Experiencing scenography in Pan Pan’s All That Fall’, Theatre and Performance Design, 8:3–4, pp. 15269.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Frost, Everett C. (2013), ‘Performing the Jermyn Street Theatre’s staging of All That Fall: A review essay’, Journal of Beckett Studies, 22:2, pp. 24554.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hand, Richard J. and Traynor, Mary (2011), The Radio Drama Handbook: Audio Drama in Context and Practice, New York: Continuum.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Hutcheon, Linda and O’Flynn, Siobhan (2013), A Theory of Adaptation, 2nd ed., New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Johnson, Nicholas E. and Heron, Jonathan (2020), Experimental Beckett, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kalb, Jonathan (1989), Beckett in Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Kiryushina, Galina (2021), ‘“A medium for fleas”: Beckett, Mitrani and 1950s–1960s French television drama’, in E. Adar, G. Kiryushina and M. Nixon (eds), Beckett and Technology, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 12541.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Knowlson, James and Knowlson, Elizabeth (2006), Remembering Beckett/Beckett Remembering, New York: Arcade Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Lutostański, Bartosz (2016), ‘A narratology of radio drama: Voice, perspective, space’, in T. Kinzel and J. Mildorf (eds), Audionarratology: Interfaces of Sound and Narrative, Berlin: De Gruyter, pp. 11732.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Matthew 15: 14 (2008), King James Bible, Authorized King James Version with Apocrypha, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. McMullan, Anna (2010), Performing Embodiment in Samuel Beckett’s Drama, London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. McWhinnie, Donald (1959), The Art of Radio, London: Faber and Faber.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Mildorf, Jarmila (2021), ‘Auricularization and narrative-epistemic stance in Louis Nowra’s Echo Point’, in L. Bernaerts and J. Mildorf (eds), Audionarratology: Lessons from Radio Drama, Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, pp. 14481.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Mitrani, Michel (1968), ‘Le cahier de la télévision’, Cahiers du cinema, 198, pp. 6365.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Morin, Emilie (2014), ‘Beckett’s speaking machines: Sound, radiophonics and acousmatics’, Modernism/modernity, 21:1, pp. 124.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Nunn Trevor (dir.) (2012), All That Fall, S. Beckett, Jermyn Street Theatre, London, 9 October–3 November.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Perrin, Michel (1963), ‘Tous ceux qui tombent de Samuel Beckett’, Télé 7 Jours, 148, pp. 4445.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Psalms 145: 14 (2008), The Bible, Authorized King James Version with Apocrypha, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Quinn, Gavin (dir.) (2012), All That Fall, S. Beckett, Pan Pan, Enniskillen, 22–26 August.
  36. Quinn, Cathal (dir.) (2019), All That Fall, S. Beckett, Mouth on Fire, Dublin, 23 March and 20 September.
  37. Resnais, Alain (1956), Nuit et Brouillard (Night and Fog), France: Cocinor.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Resnais, Alain (1957), Toute la mémoire du monde (All the World’s Memory), France: Les Films de de la Pléiade.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Resnais, Alain (1959), Hiroshima mon amour (Hiroshima, My Love), France: Argos Films.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Resnais, Alain (1961), L’Année dernière à Marienbad (Last Year at Marienbad), France: Argos Films.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Sanders, Julie (2016), Adaptation and Appropriation, 2nd ed., London: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Schaeffer, Pierre (1966), Traité des objets musicaux, Paris: Seuil.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Shakespeare, William (2008), The Norton Shakespeare (ed. S. Greenblatt), New York: Norton.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Soltani, Farokh (2020), Radio/Body: Phenomenology and Dramaturgies of Radio, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Stafford-Clark, Max (dir.) (2015), All That Fall, S. Beckett, Out of Joint, Enniskillen, 22 July–2 August.
  46. Thomas, Dylan (1954), Under Milk Wood: A Play for Voices, London: Dent.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Tous ceux qui tombent (1963), Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française, Paris, 25 January, 9.45–10.45 p.m., https://madelen.ina.fr/content/tous-ceux-qui-tombent-75229. Accessed 23 July 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Van Hulle, Dirk (2010), ‘Beckett and Shakespeare on nothing, or, whatever lurks behind the veil’, Limit(e) Beckett, 1, pp. 12336.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Verhulst, Pim (forthcoming 2025), The Making of Samuel Beckett’s Radio Plays, Brussels and London: University Press Antwerp and Bloomsbury.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Whelan, Feargal (2023), ‘“Imprecations from the Brighton Road to Foxrock station: The effect of place on Mouth on Fire’s stagings of All That Fall’, in J. Bignell, A. McMullan and P. Verhulst (eds), Beckett’s Afterlives: Adaptation, Remediation, Appropriation, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 5065.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/jafp_00117_1
Loading
  • Article Type: Article
Keyword(s): BBC Third Programme; Beckett; film; performance; radio drama; television
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test