Skip to content
1981
Media and the Coronavirus Pandemic in Africa (Part Two)
  • ISSN: 2040-199X
  • E-ISSN: 1751-7974

Abstract

The arrival of the coronavirus pandemic in (West) Africa announced a health crisis that required increasing levels of care, on the physical as well as on the emotional level. At the same time, societies had to respect social distancing rules that impeded regular care relationships. This article analysed social media as one means for West African-diasporic actors to practice care in this situation of physical immobility. It is based on a critical discourse analysis of postings on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and WhatsApp. This analysis showed that West African-diasporic actors used social media to perform emotional practices of care through informing on COVID-19-related issues, raising awareness and encouraging compliance with anti-COVID-19 measures. In addition, these practices of care unveil negotiations of sociopolitical power relations that oscillate between opportunities for solidarity and sociopolitical change, on the one hand, and intersectional exclusions, on the other hand.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jams_00054_1
2021-09-01
2025-03-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Ahmad, A. R., and Hersh, R. M.. ( 2020;), ‘ The impact of social media on panic during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online questionnaire study. ’, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22:5, https://www.jmir.org/2020/5/e19556/. Accessed 31 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Ahmed, S.. ( 2004;), ‘ Collective feelings: Or, the impressions left by others. ’, Theory, Culture & Society, 21:2, pp. 2542.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Ahmed, S.. ( 2014), The Cultural Politics of Emotion, , 2nd ed.., Edinburgh:: Edinburgh University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Al-Ali, N.. ( 2020;), ‘ COVID-19 and feminism in the global south: Challenges, initiatives and dilemmas. ’, European Journal of Women’s Studies, 27:4, pp. 33347.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Almenara-Niebla, S.. ( 2020;), ‘ Making digital “home-camps”: Mediating emotions among the Sahrawi refugee diaspora. ’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 23:5, pp. 72844.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Amadasun, S.. ( 2020;), ‘ COVID-19 palaver: Ending rights violations of vulnerable groups in Africa. ’, World Development, 134:October, pp. 12.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Angouri, J., and Wodak, R.. ( 2014;), ‘ They became big in the shadow of the crisis. ’, Discourse & Society, 25:4, pp. 54065.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bamgboye, E. L.,, Omiye, J. A.,, Afolaranmi, O. J.,, Davids, M. R.,, Tannor, E. K.,, Wadee, S.,, Niang, A.,, Were, A., and Naicker, S.. ( 2020;), ‘ COVID-19 pandemic: Is Africa different?. ’, Journal of the National Medical Association, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7607238/. Accessed 21 November 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Böhme, C.. ( 2019;), ‘ “The illusion of being a free spirit”: Mobile phones and social media in transit places of migration with the example of the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya. ’, Stichproben. Wiener Zeitschrift Für Kritische Afrikastudien, 19:36, pp. 5174.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Brinkman, I.,, Both, J., and Bruijn, M. de. ( 2017;), ‘ The mobile phone and society in South Sudan: A critical historical-anthropological approach. ’, Journal of African Media Studies, 9:2, pp. 32337.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Bruijn, M. de. ( 2014;), ‘ Connecting in mobile communities: An African case study. ’, Media Culture and Society, 36:3, pp. 31935, http://hdl.handle.net/1887/31395. Accessed 9 August 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Bruijn, M. de,, Pelckmans, L., and Sangaré, B.. ( 2015;), ‘ Communicating war in Mali, 2012: On-offline networked political agency in times of conflict. ’, Journal of African Media Studies, 7:2, pp. 10928.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Campos-Castillo, C., and Laestadius, L. I.. ( 2020;), ‘ Racial and ethnic digital divides in posting COVID-19 content on social media among US adults: Secondary survey analysis. ’, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22:7, https://www.jmir.org/2020/7/e20472/. Accessed 31 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dijk, T. van. ( 2008), Discourse and Power, Basingstoke:: Palgrave Macmillan;.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Divala, T.,, Burke, R. M.,, Ndeketa, L.,, Corbett, E. L., and MacPherson, P.. ( 2020;), ‘ Africa faces difficult choices in responding to COVID-19. ’, The Lancet, 395:10237, p. 1611.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Döveling, K.,, Harju, A. A., and Sommer, D.. ( 2018;), ‘ From mediatized emotion to digital affect cultures: New technologies and global flows of emotion. ’, Social Media + Society, 4:1, pp. 111.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. European Investment Bank ( 2020), Africa’s Digital Solutions to Tackle COVID-19, July, Luxembourg:: European Investment Bank;.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Georgiou, M.. ( 2012;), ‘ Introduction: Gender, migration and the media. ’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35:5, pp. 79199.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hynnä, K.,, Letho, M., and Paasonen, S.. ( 2019;), ‘ Affective body politics of social media. ’, Social Media + Society, 5:4, pp. 15.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Iacovone, C.,, Gris, A. V.,, Safina, A.,, Pollio, A., and Governa, F.. ( 2020;), ‘ Breaking the distance: Dialogues of care in a time of limited geographies. ’, Dialogues in Human Geography, 10:2, pp. 12427.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. KhosraviNik, M.. ( 2014;), ‘ Critical discourse analysis, power, and new media (digital) discourse. ’, in Y. Kalyango, and M. Kopytowska. (eds), Why Discourse Matters. Negotiating Identity in the Mediatized World, New York, NY:: Peter Lang;, pp. 283301.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. KhosraviNik, M.. ( 2018;), ‘ Social media critical discourse studies (SM-CDS). ’, in J. Flowerdew, and J. E. Richardson. (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies, Abingdon and New York:: Routledge Handbooks;, pp. 58296.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Kleres, J.. ( 2010;), ‘ Emotions and narrative analysis: A methodological approach. ’, Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 41:2, pp. 182202.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Krzyżanowski, M.. ( 2018;), ‘ Discursive shifts in ethno-nationalist politics: On politicization and mediatization of the “refugee crisis” in Poland. ’, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 16:1&2, pp. 7696.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Linabary, J. R., and Corple, D. J.. ( 2018;), ‘ Privacy for whom?: A feminist intervention in online research practice. ’, Information, Communication & Society, 22:10, pp. 144763.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Lone, S. A., and Ahmad, A.. ( 2020;), ‘ COVID-19 pandemic: An African perspective. ’, Emerging Microbes & Infections, 9:1, pp. 130008.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Mann, G.. ( 2015), From Empires to NGOs in the West African Sahel. The Road to Nongovernmentality. African Studies, New York, NY:: Cambridge University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Marivate, V.,, Moodley, A., and Saba, A.. ( 2020;), ‘ Extracting and categorising the reactions to COVID-19 by the South African public: A social media study. ’, arXiv, http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.06336. Accessed 31 August 2020.
  29. Pedwell, C.. ( 2019;), ‘ Digital tendencies: Intuition, algorithmic thought and new social movements. ’, Culture, Theory and Critique, 60:2, pp. 12338.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Prøitz, L.. ( 2018;), ‘ Visual social media and affectivity: The impact of the image of Alan Kurdi and young people’s response to the refugee crisis in Oslo and Sheffield. ’, Information, Communication & Society, 21:4, pp. 54863.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Rauhaus, B. M.,, Sibila, D., and Johnson, A. F.. ( 2020;), ‘ Addressing the increase of domestic violence and abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: A need for empathy, care, and social equity in collaborative planning and responses. ’, The American Review of Public Administration, 50:6&7, pp. 66874.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Sauer, B.. ( 2016;), ‘ Affektive Gouvernementalität. Eine geschlechtertheoretische Perspektive. ’, in E. Mixa,, S. M. Pritz,, M. Tumeltshammer, and M. Greco. (eds), Un-Wohl-Gefühle: Eine Kulturanalyse gegenwärtiger Befindlichkeiten, Bielefeld:: Transcript Verlag;, pp. 14762.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Sauer, B., and Penz, O.. ( 2014;), ‘ Affektive Subjektivierung: Arbeit Und Geschlecht. ’, Freiburger Zeitschrift Für Geschlechterstudien, 20:2, pp. 7994.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Sobande, F.. ( 2020;), ‘ “We’re all in this together”: Commodified notions of connection, care and community in brand responses to COVID-19. ’, European Journal of Cultural Studies, 23:6, pp. 103337.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Tazanu, P. M., and Frei, B. A.. ( 2017;), ‘ Closeness, distance and disappearances in Cameroonian mediated transnational social ties: Uses of mobile phones and narratives of transformed identities. ’, Journal of African Media Studies, 9:1, pp. 7790.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Thornham, S.,, Bassett, C., and Marris, P.. ( 2009;), ‘ Introduction: Feminist readings. ’, in S. Thornham,, C. Bassett, and P. Marris. (eds), Media Studies: A Reader, , 3rd ed.., New York, NY:: New York University Press;, pp. 31922.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Ticktin, M.. ( 2020;), ‘ Building a feminist commons in the time of COVID-19. ’, Feminists Theorize COVID-19: A Symposium , Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, http://signsjournal.org/covid/ticktin/. Accessed 9 November 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Unger, J. W.,, Wodak, R., and KhosraviNik, M.. ( 2016;), ‘ Critical discourse studies and social media data. ’, in D. Silverman. (ed.), Qualitative Research, , 4th ed.., London:: Sage;, pp. 27793.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Wanda, J. F. E. F.,, Nair, G. V.,, Periayya, T., and Wilson, S.. ( 2018;), ‘ Social networking and mobile phone usage of East African students in Malaysia. ’, Journal of African Media Studies, 10:2, pp. 18599.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Williams, M. A.,, Burnap, P., and Sloan, L.. ( 2017;), ‘ Towards an ethical framework for publishing twitter data in social research: Taking into account users’ views, online context and algorithmic estimation. ’, Sociology, 51:6, pp. 114968.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Wodak, R., and Meyer, M.. ( 2016;), ‘ Critical discourse studies: History, agenda, theory and methodology. ’, in R. Wodak, and M. Meyer. (eds), Methods of Critical Discourse Studies, , 3rd ed.., Los Angeles, CA:: Sage;, pp. 122.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Yuval-Davis, N.. ( 2011), The Politics of Belonging: Intersectional Contestations, London:: Sage;.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Hasenöhrl, Syntia. ( 2021;), ‘ West African-diasporic social media users facing COVID-19: Care, emotions and power during the onset of the Coronavirus pandemic. ’, Journal of African Media Studies, 13:3, pp. 36783, https://doi.org/10.1386/jams_00054_1
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/jams_00054_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/jams_00054_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Article
Keyword(s): care; COVID-19; emotions; intersectionality; social media; West Africa
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test