oa China–Africa language and cultural exchange: Towards cross-cultural pluriversal synergies

References

1. African Union (2015), ‘Agenda 2063: The Africa we want’, September, https://au.int/sites/default/files/documents/36204-doc-agenda2063_popular_version_en.pdf. Accessed 28 October 2025.
2. Anon. (2024), ‘为中非合作提供更深厚的精神滋养: 携手共建高水平中非命运共同体③’ (‘Providing a deeper spiritual foundation for China-Africa cooperation: Jointly building a high-level China-Africa community with a shared future ③’), People’s Daily, 28 August, https://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2024-08/28/nw.D110000renmrb_20240828_2-03.htm. Accessed 29 October 2025.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Boas, F. (1911), The Mind of Primitive Man: A Course of Lectures Delivered before the Lowell Institute, Boston, Mass., and the National University of Mexico, 1910–1911, New York: The Macmillan Company.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Escobar, A. (2020), Pluriversal Politics: The Real and the Possible, Durham: Duke University Press.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Haken, H. (1985), ‘Synergetics: An interdisciplinary approach to phenomena of self-organization’, Geoforum, 16:2, pp. 205–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(85)90029-6.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Institute for a Community with Shared Future (2025), ‘UNESCO authorized Institute for a Community with Shared Future (ICSF) to host an academic forum’, 9 August, https://icsf.cuc.edu.cn/en/2025/0809/c7598a259185/page.htm. Accessed 28 October 2025.
7. Liu, H. and Lin, C. (2020), ‘人文交流推动中非合作行稳致远’ (‘Enhancing people-to-people exchanges for sound and steady development of China-Africa cooperation’), 西亚非洲 (West Asia and Africa), 2020:2, pp. 22–32.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Mano, W. and Milton, V. (eds) (2021), Routledge Handbook of African Media and Communication Studies, London: Routledge.
   [Google Scholar]
9. The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China (2021), ‘China and Africa in the new era: A partnership of equals’, 26 November, https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/zy/gb/202405/t20240531_11367447.html. Accessed 28 October 2025.
10. The State Council of the People’s Republic of China (2024), ‘Full text: Keynote address by Chinese President Xi Jinping at opening ceremony of 2024 FOCAC summit’, 5 September, https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202409/05/content_WS66d964bdc6d0868f4e8eaa07.html. Accessed 22 October 2025.
11. Tianjin Normal University (2024), ‘非洲首家孔子学院——我校内罗毕大学孔子学院成果在2024中非合作论坛北京峰会期间亮点频闪’ (‘The achievements of our university’s Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi, the First Confucius Institute in Africa, were highlighted during the 2024 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa cooperation’), Tianjin Normal University WeChat Official Account, 17 September, https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjIyMzQyMw==&mid=2651243133&idx=1&sn=54d97c1a72e21029f984abfebd851473&chksm=8b8200adbcf589bbe14ed63fe82ecd7602475422e176221bf101d4542f7eca2df0192c8703d5&scene=27. Accessed 23 October 2025.
12. UNESCO (1980), Many Voices, One World: Towards a New, More Just, and More Efficient World Information and Communication Order, London: Kogan Page.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Wang, X. (2019), ‘郑和船队到过的这座东非古城，如今因“一带一路”焕发活力’ (‘This ancient East African city, once visited by Zheng He’s fleet, is now revitalized by the Belt and Road Initiative’), Xinhua Net, 27 April, http://www.focac.org/zjfz/dcfz/201904/t20190430_8071931.htm. Accessed 23 October 2025.
14. Wang, B. (2020), ‘外交部：携手打造文化共兴的中非命运共同体’ (‘Ministry of foreign affairs: Working together to build a China-Africa community with a shared future for culture’), Xinhua Net, 27 October, http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2020-10/27/c_1126665120.htm. Accessed 23 October 2025.
15. Wang, Y. (2025), ‘Holding high the banner of building a community with a shared future for mankind and striving for greater achievements in major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics’, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 27 January, https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjbzhd/202501/t20250127_11546599.html. Accessed 23 October 2025.
16. Xinhua Net (2025), ‘Xinhua headlines: How Bandung Conference changes the course for Global South’, 21 April, https://english.news.cn/20250421/de4d0a15b6784030926f2df6b0699589/c.html. Accessed 23 October 2025.