Normal patriarchs: Masculine performance and fragility in Sally Rooney’s Normal People

References

1. Barry, E. (2018), ‘Greeted as the first great millennial author, and wary of the attention’, New York Times, 31 August, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/31/world/europe/sally-rooney-ireland.html. Accessed 10 February 2025.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bollas, A. (2022), ‘Normal people (2020) and the new post-Celtic Irish man’, The Journal of Popular Film and Television, 50:2, pp. 50–59, https://doi.org/10.1080/01956051.2022.2033156.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Clark, A. (2018), ‘Conversations with Sally Rooney: The 27-year-old novelist defining a generation’, The Guardian, 25 August, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/aug/25/sally-rooney-interview-normal-people-conversations-with-friends. Accessed 10 February 2025.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Emre, M. (2024), ‘Loving the limitations of the novel: A conversation between Sally Rooney and Merve Emre’, The Paris Review, 9 October, https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2024/10/09/loving-the-limitations-of-the-novel-a-conversation-between-sally-rooney-and-merve-emre/. Accessed 15 November 2024.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Ging, D. (2009), ‘All consuming images: New gender formations in post-Celtic Tiger Ireland’, in P. Kirby, M. Cronin and D. Ging (eds), Transforming Ireland: Challenges, Critiques, Resources, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 52–70.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Ging, D. (2017), ‘Alphas, betas, and incels: Theorizing the masculinities of the manosphere’, Men and Masculinities, 22:4, pp. 638–57, https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184x17706401.
   [Google Scholar]
7. hooks, b. (2004), The Will to Change, New York: Washington Square Press.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Lukács, G. (2002), Studies in European Realism (trans. E. Bone), New York: H. Fertig.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Negra, D. (2013), ‘Adjusting men and abiding mammies: Gendering the recession in Ireland’, The Irish Review, 46, pp. 23–34.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Oyler, L. (2019), ‘The socialism network’, Bookforum, April&May, https://www.bookforum.com/print/2601/sally-rooney-s-novels-of-millennial-intimacy-20818. Accessed 15 November 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Reynolds, P. (2023), ‘Reading: (Sally Rooney, Anna Burns)’, in Modernism in Irish Women’s Contemporary Writing: The Stubborn Mode, Oxford: Oxford Academic, pp. 165–93.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Rooney, S. (2018), Normal People, London: Faber & Faber.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Waterman, S. (2022), ‘Sally Rooney’s sapiosexuals’, Contemporary Literature, 63:2, pp. 230–68, https://doi.org/10.3368/cl.63.2.230.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Wood, J. (2019), How Fiction Works, London: Vintage.
    [Google Scholar]