Skip to content
1981
Volume 10, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2516-3523
  • E-ISSN: 2516-3531

Abstract

Good regulation must be forward looking, otherwise it is quickly obsolete. The 2003 Communications Act asked what the communications industries would look like in ten years’ time and set out a regulatory framework to address future developments in the interests of citizens and consumers. It decided that the key theme of the next ten years would be the convergence of platforms, industries and services including audio-visual. It created Ofcom – a converged regulator that had the right powers to deal with a converged world. When Chi Onwurah was Head of Telecoms Technology at Ofcom, she worked closely with industry and legislators in the United Kingdom and across Europe to ensure that citizens and consumers benefitted from convergence. This was possible thanks to the forward-looking regulatory framework that had been put into place by the 2003 Act. There was a long period of debate and discussion with a green paper and a white paper before the 2003 Communications Act was passed. This was necessary to understand the likely impact of convergence. The next big transformation in communications is data – and we are not even in the discussion stage, let alone in a position to legislate. From the regulation of opaque machine learning algorithms to fake news to data rights, technological evolution is generating challenges legislators and regulators do not seem close to solving. In this article the author will discuss these issues and the need to bring about forward-looking changes to the law.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jdmp.10.1.9_1
2019-03-01
2024-09-14
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jdmp/10/1/jdmp.10.1.9.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1386/jdmp.10.1.9_1&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. 2003 Communications Act ( 2003), c. 1.3.14 , https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/pdfs/ukpga_20030021_en.pdf. Accessed 31 August 2018.
  2. Barford, Vanessa and Holt, Gerry ( 2013;), ‘ Google, Amazon, Starbucks: The rise of “tax shaming”. ’, BBC , 21 May, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20560359. Accessed 3 September 2018.
  3. Christl, Wolfie ( 2017;), ‘ Corporate surveillance in everyday life. ’, Cracked Labs , June, http://crackedlabs.org/en/corporate-surveillance. Accessed 3 September 2018.
  4. Citizens Advice ( 2015;), ‘ Bogus self-employment costing millions to workers and government. ’, 19 August, https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/about-us/how-citizens-advice-works/media/press-releases/bogus-self-employment-costing-millions-to-workers-and-government. Accessed 31 August 2018.
  5. Collinson, Patrick, and Jones, Rupert. ( 2018;), ‘ Wonga collapses into administration. ’, The Guardian, 30 August, https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/aug/30/wonga-collapses-into-administration. Accessed 31 August 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Corbyn, Jeremy ( 2017;), ‘ Jeremy Corbyn: “We support co-operative principles – they are Labour principles. ”’, The Co-operative Party , 14 October, https://party.coop/2017/10/14/ideas-to-change-britain-jeremy-corbyn-addresses-co-operative-party-conference/. Accessed 31 August 2018.
  7. European Commission ( 2017;), ‘ Antitrust: Commission fines Google €2.42 billion for abusing dominance as search engine by giving illegal advantage to own comparison shopping service. ’, European Commission , 27 June, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-1784_en.htm. Accessed 31 August 2018.
  8. Financial Times ( 2017;), ‘ German cartel office warns Facebook over personal data collection. ’, Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/78580b45-bf92-388e-9ad1-72892001f7bc. Accessed 31 August 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. GMB ( 2017;), ‘ GMB scores landmark victory for Uber workers’ rights as employment appeal tribunal upholds original ruling. ’, GMB , https://www.gmbyorkshire.org.uk/gmb_scores_landmark_victory_for_uber_workers_rights_as_employment_appeal_tribunal_upholds_original_rulinghttp://www.gmb.org.uk/gmb-victory-uber-workers-rights-upheld. Accessed 31 August 2018.
  10. Information Commissioner’s Office ( 2017;), ‘ Royal free: Google DeepMind trial failed to comply with data protection law. ’, Information Commissioner’s Office , 3 July, https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/news-and-events/news-and-blogs/2017/07/royal-free-google-deepmind-trial-failed-to-comply-with-data-protection-law/. Accessed 31 August 2018.
  11. Kessler, Sarah. ( 2016;), ‘ How Uber manages drivers without technically managing drivers. ’, Fast Company , 8 September, https://www.fastcompany.com/3062622/how-ubers-app-manages-drivers-without-technically-managing-drivers. Accessed 3 September 2018.
  12. L’Oreal ( 2018;), ‘ L’Oréal advances its commitment to promoting sun safety with La Roche-Posay UV Sense, the first battery-free wearable electronic UV sensor. ’, 1 August, http://www.lorealusa.com/media/press-releases/2018/january/uv-sense. Accessed 28 September 2018.
  13. MacAskill, Ewen. ( 2016;), ‘ “Extreme surveillance” becomes UK law with barely a whimper. ’, The Guardian, 19 November, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/19/extreme-surveillance-becomes-uk-law-with-barely-a-whimper. Accessed 3 September 2018
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Musaddique, Shafi. ( 2018;), ‘ UK employers failing to prepare staff for automation, new research shows. ’, The Independent, 10 April, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/job-automation-worker-prepare-training-employers-a8296416.html. Accessed 3 September 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Nix, Naomi. ( 2018;), ‘ Uber sets lobbying record in Washington after leadership changes. ’, Bloomberg, 20 April, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-20/uber-sets-lobbying-record-in-washington-after-leadership-changes. Accessed 31 August 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Onwurah, Chi. ( 2016;), ‘ It’s time for a public debate about data sharing. ’, Prospect Magazine, 22 September, https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/its-time-for-a-public-debate-about-data-sharing. Accessed 3 September 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Onwurah, Chi. ( 2017a;), ‘ 2017 is the year we realise we’ve been doing the Internet wrong. ’, New Statesman, 12 January, https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2017/01/2017-year-we-realise-weve-been-doing-internet-wrong. Accessed 3 September 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Onwurah, Chi. ( 2017b;), ‘ There’s something missing from our election debate. ’, New Statesman, 10 May, https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/economy/2017/05/theres-something-missing-our-election-debate. Accessed 3 September 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Onwurah, Chi. ( 2018a;), ‘ The sad thing about the Cambridge Analytica story? It’s not surprising. ’, New Statesman, 22 March, https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2018/03/sad-thing-about-cambridge-analytica-story-it-s-not-surprising. Accessed 3 September 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Onwurah, Chi. ( 2018b;), ‘ Technology can change the world – provided we have a measure of democracy, too. ’, New Statesman, 19 February, https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2018/02/technology-can-change-world-provided-we-have-measure-democracy-too. Accessed 3 September 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Orcam ( 2017;), ‘ New lease on sight: Glasses for the blind. ’, 1 June, https://www.orcam.com/en/article/new-lease-sight-glasses-blind-see/. Accessed 28 September 2018.
  22. Parliament UK ( 2018;), ‘ Make tech companies liable for use of “harmful and misleading material” on their sites. ’, Parliament.uk , 29 July, https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/digital-culture-media-and-sport-committee/news/fake-news-report-published/. Accessed 31 August 2018.
  23. Parsons, Jeff. ( 2016;), ‘ Google accused of racism after viral video reveals image results for “three black teenagers”. ’, Daily Mirror , 9 June, https://www.mirror.co.uk/tech/google-accused-racism-after-viral-8146836. Accessed 31 August 2018.
  24. Simpson, Fiona. ( 2016;), ‘ Deliveroo plans to pay workers £3.75-per-job branded “Victorian” by Labour party. ’, Evening Standard, 12 August, https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/deliveroo-plans-to-pay-workers-375perjob-branded-victorian-by-labour-party-a3319101.html. Accessed 3 September 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Transport for London ( 2017;), ‘ Licensing decision on Uber London limited. ’, 22 September, https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2017/september/licensing-decision-on-uber-london-limited. Accessed 31 August 2018.
  26. Withnall, Adam. ( 2016;), ‘ Uber knows when your phone is running out of battery. ’, The Independent, 30 August, https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/uber-knows-when-your-phone-is-about-to-run-out-of-battery-a7042416.html. Accessed 31 August 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Woolf, Nicky. ( 2016;), ‘ Airbnb regulation deal with London and Amsterdam marks dramatic policy shift. ’, The Guardian, 3 December, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/03/airbnb-regulation-london-amsterdam-housing. Accessed 28 September 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Onwurah, C.. ( 2019;), ‘ The challenge of forward-looking regulation. ’, Journal of Digital Media & Policy, 10:1, pp. 917, doi: 10.1386/jdmp.10.1.9_1
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/jdmp.10.1.9_1
Loading
  • Article Type: Article
Keyword(s): algorithms; communications; data; digital; legislation; regulation; technology
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error