Skip to content
1981
image of Press funding and strategies in online and offline business: The Portuguese case

Abstract

Media managers are facing a variety of profound and disruptive challenges generated by the impact of digitization and platformization on the production, distribution and consumption of media goods. Interestingly, platforms provide users with the opportunity to become providers of information (‘produsers’). The technological ecology requires publishing organizations to constantly rethink and adjust their competitive strategies and business models to achieve financial sustainability. Based on interviews with media industry players, this article intends to understand Portuguese newspaper companies’ funding models, business challenges in a pre-pandemic period, and how managers were reacting and adapting their practices. This study has found that the companies demonstrated the predominant implementation of management practices aimed at exploring mixed revenue sources – that is, through the traditional activity of selling advertising and newspapers and the support of paper and the sale of digital advertising content. Companies where the main source of revenue came from a mixed-model ended up, for the most part, investing more, or having more participation, in digital, with a few exceptions.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jdmp_00156_1
2024-09-18
2024-12-09
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Björkroth, T. and Grönlund, M. (2018), ‘Competitive pressure and profitability of newspaper publishing in 12 European countries’, Journal of Media Business Studies, 15:4, pp. 25477, https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2018.1527623.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Cawley, A. (2019), ‘Digital transitions: The evolving corporate frameworks of legacy newspaper publishers’, Journalism Studies, 20:7, pp. 102849, https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1481348.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Doyle, G. (2013), ‘Re-invention and survival: Newspapers in the era of digital multiplatform delivery’, Journal of Media Business Studies, 10:4, pp. 120, https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2013.11073569.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Edge, M. (2014), ‘Newspapers’ annual reports show profitable chains’, Newspaper Research Journal, 35:4, pp. 6682, https://doi.org/10.1177/073953291403500406.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Edge, M. (2019), ‘Are UK newspapers really dying? A financial analysis of newspaper publishing companies’, Journal of Media Business Studies, 16:1, pp. 1939, https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2018.1555686.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Esteves, A. T. and Martins, C. (2023), A Sustentabilidade do Sector da Comunicação Social, Lisbon: Entidade Reguladora para a Comunicação Social.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Faustino, P. (2022), ‘Business models and sustainability in the newspaper industry: Perspectives from European and North American executives’, Journal of Digital Media & Policy, 14:1, pp. 4766, https://doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00097_1.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Faustino, P. and Noam, E. (2018), ‘Media management characterístics, challenges, and business models transformation’, in M. Deuze (ed.), Making Media: Production, Practices, and Professions, Amsterdam and Holland, MI: University Press House Publishing, pp. 14759.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Faustino, P. and Ribeiro, L. (2016), ‘Characteristics, similarities and distinctions in management across media industries’, in G. F. Lowe and C. Brown (eds), The Management of Media Firms and Industries: What’s So Special about Media Management, Berlin: Springer Scientific, pp. 6181.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Ferrier, M., Sinha, G. and Outrich, M. (2016), ‘Media deserts: Monitoring the changing media ecosystem’, in M. Lloyd and L. A. Friedland (eds), The Communication Crisis in America, and How to Fix It, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 21532, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94925-0_14.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kind, H. J., Nilssen, T. and Sørgard, L. (2009), ‘Business models for media firms: Does competition matter for how they raise revenue?’, Marketing Science, 28:6, pp. 111228, https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1090.0514.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. de-Lima-Santos, M.-F., Mesquita, L., de Melo Peixoto, J. G. and Camargo, I. (2022), ‘Digital news business models in the age of industry 4.0 digital Brazilian news players find in technology new ways to bring revenue and competitive advantage’, Digital Journalism, online first, https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2037444.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Murschetz, P. C. and Friedrichsen, M. (2017), ‘Making media management research matter’, in M. Friedrichsen and Y. Kamalipour (eds), Digital Transformation in Journalism and News Media, Cham: Springer Publishing, pp. 1728, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27786-8_3.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Rios-Rodríguez, R., Fernández-López, S., Dios-Vicente, A. and Rodeiro-Pazos, D. (2022), ‘Reconversion in a declining market: The return to profitability of the print newspaper industry’, Journal of Media Business Studies, 20:2, pp. 20422, https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2022.2104556.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Siles, I. and Boczkowski, P. J. (2012), ‘Making sense of the newspaper crisis: A critical assessment of existing research and an agenda for future work’, New Media & Society, 14:8, pp. 137594, https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812455148.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Starr, P. (2012), ‘An unexpected crisis: The news media in postindustrial democracies’, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 17:2, pp. 23442, https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211434422.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Van der Burg, M. and Van den Bulck, H. (2017), ‘Why are traditional newspaper publishers still surviving in the digital era? The impact of long-term trends on the Flemish newspaper industry’s financing, 1990–2014’, Journal of Media Business Studies, 14:2, pp. 82115, https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2017.1290024.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Vara-Miguel, A., Sánchez-Blanco, C., Sábada Chalezquer, C. and Negredo, S. (2021), ‘Funding sustainable online news: Sources of revenue in digital-native and traditional media in Spain’, Sustainability, 13:20, p. 11328, https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011328.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/jdmp_00156_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/jdmp_00156_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error