Ecothriller heroics: Affect and spectatorship in fictions of climate change | Intellect Skip to content
1981
Volume 11, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 2040-6134
  • E-ISSN: 2040-6142

Abstract

This article examines the representation of climate change and heroic agency in recent European and North American ecothrillers. Through the use of four literary case studies, it shows how heroic figurations support an idea of climate change as a distinct disastrous event. Moreover, the heroic is shown to bring out images of a threatening other, usually in the shape of a distinct villain, who gives shape to forms of diffuse, indirect agencies as they are associated with anthropogenic climate change. In addition, the ideal positions of hero and perpetrator are articulated to larger normative and ideological frameworks, which the heroic figuration frames as irreconcilable. In this regard, markedly similar structures can be observed in novels that seek to present climate change as a genuine threat, such as L. A. Larkin’s and texts that follow a climate-sceptic agenda, such as Michael Crichton’s . However, this article also shows how the hero’s position towards the sublime, as well as audio-visual tropes of destruction, can entail a tentative reformulation of the recipient, as in Bernard Besson’s . Finally, this article turns to Liz Jensen’s , which is shown to follow a plot-driven, suspenseful thriller structure but withdraws heroic or prophetic authority over the disaster it represents and, in doing so, brings out the epistemological and ethical instability of the spectator’s position.

This article is Open Access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND), which allows users to copy, distribute and transmit the article as long as the author is attributed, the article is not used for commercial purposes, and the work is not modified or adapted in any way. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jepc_00023_1
2020-10-01
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jepc/11/2/jepc.11.2.145_Hansen.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1386/jepc_00023_1&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ahmed, S.. ( [2004] 2014), The Cultural Politics of Emotion, Edinburgh:: Edinburgh University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Barczewski, S.. ( 2007), Antarctic Destinies: Scott, Shackleton and the Changing Face of Heroism, London:: Bloomsbury;.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Berlant, L.. ( 2011), Cruel Optimism, Durham, NC and London:: Duke University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Besson, B.. ( [2011] 2013), The Greenland Breach (trans. J. Rose.), New York:: Le French Book;.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bracke, A.. ( 2018), Climate Crisis and the Contemporary British Novel, London and New York:: Bloomsbury;.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bradley, M.. ( 2012;), ‘ Pole to pole: Romantic apocalypse and the Victorian Fin de Siècle. ’, in C. Casaliggi, and P. March-Russell. (eds), Legacies of Romanticism: Literature, Culture, Aesthetics, New York and London:: Routledge;, pp. 13044.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Chouliaraki, L.. ( 2006), The Spectatorship of Suffering, London:: Sage;.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Crichton, M.. ( 2004), State of Fear, New York:: Harper Collins;.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Cubitt, G.. ( 2000;), ‘ Introduction: Heroic reputations and exemplary lives. ’, in G. Cubitt, and A. Warren. (eds), Heroic Reputations and Exemplary Lives, Manchester:: Manchester University Press;, pp. 126.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Dant, T.. ( 2012), Television and the Moral Imaginary: Society Through the Small Screen, Basingstoke:: Palgrave;.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Dürbeck, G.. ( 2012;), ‘ Popular science and apocalyptic narrative in Frank Schätzing’s The Swarm (2004). ’, Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment, 3:1, pp. 2030.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Gifford, T.. ( 2010;), ‘ Biosemiology and globalism in The Rapture by Liz Jensen. ’, English Studies, 91:7, pp. 71327.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Gifford, T.. ( 2018;), ‘ Liz Jensen’s The Rapture (2009): Thriller cli-fi. ’, in A. Goodbody, and A. Johns-Putra. (eds), Cli-Fi: A Companion, Oxford, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, New York and Wien:: Lang;, pp. 14752.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Glover, D.. ( 2003;), ‘ The thriller. ’, in M. Priestman. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction, Cambridge:: Cambridge University Press;, pp. 13553.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Handley, G. B.. ( 2019;), ‘ Climate scepticism and Christian conservatism in the United States. ’, in G. Garrard,, A. Goodbody,, G. Handley, and S. Posthumus. (eds), Climate Change Scepticism: A Transnational Ecocritical Analysis, London:: Bloomsbury;, pp. 13374.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Helm, B. W.. ( 2001), Emotional Reason: Deliberation, Motivation, and the Nature of Value, Cambridge:: Cambridge University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Heyward, C., and Ranyer, S.. ( 2016;), ‘ Apocalypse nicked! Stolen rhetoric in early geoengineering advocacy. ’, in S. A. Crate, and M. Nuttall. (eds), Anthropology and Climate Change: From Actions to Transformations, , 2nd ed.., New York:: Routledge;, pp. 86104.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Horn, E.. ( 2018), The Future as Catastrophe: A Cultural History of Disaster in the Modern Age (trans. V. Pakis.), New York:: Columbia University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hulme, M.. ( 2017), Weathered: Cultures of Climate, Los Angeles, CA:: Sage;.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Jensen, L.. ( 2009), The Rapture, London:: Bloomsbury;.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Johns-Putra, A.. ( 2019), Climate Change and the Contemporary Novel, Cambridge:: Cambridge University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kerridge, R.. ( 2000;), ‘ Ecothrillers: Environmental cliffhangers. ’, in L. Coupe. (ed.), The Green Studies Reader: From Romanticism to Ecocriticism, London and New York:: Routledge;, pp. 24249.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Korte, B.. ( 2017;), ‘ Victims and heroes get all mixed up: Gender and agency in the thriller. ’, in B. Korte, and S. Lethbridge. (eds), Heroes and Heroism in British Fiction since 1800, London:: Palgrave;, pp. 18398.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Larkin, L. A.. ( 2012), Thirst, London:: Constable;.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Leane, E.. ( 2012), Antarctica in Fiction: Imaginative Narratives of the Far South, Cambridge:: Cambridge University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Leane, E.. ( 2016;), ‘ Unstable places and generic spaces: Thrillers set in Antarctica. ’, in L. Fletcher. (ed.), Popular Fiction and Spatiality: Reading Genre Settings, London:: Palgrave;, pp. 2543.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Leane, E.. ( 2019;), ‘ Ice and the ecothriller: Popular representations of Antarctica in the Anthropocene. ’, in E. Leane, and J. McGee. (eds), Anthropocene Antarctica: Perspectives from the Humanities, Law and Social Sciences, Abingdon:: Routledge;, pp. 87100.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Meiner, C., and Veel, K.. ( 2012;), ‘ Introduction. ’, in C. Meiner, and K. Veel. (eds), The Cultural Life of Catastrophes and Crisis, Berlin:: de Gruyter;, pp. 112.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Nielsen, E. B.. ( 2017;), ‘ Climate crisis made manifest: The shift from a topos of Time to a topos of Place. ’, in D. G. Ross. (ed.), Topic-Driven Environmental Rhetoric, London and New York:: Routledge;, pp. 87105.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Nusser, T.. ( 2015;), ‘ Beautiful destructions. The filmic aesthetics of spectacular catastrophes. ’, in K. Gerstenberger, and T. Nusser. (eds), Catastrophe and Catharsis: Perspectives on Disaster and Redemption in German Culture and Beyond, Rochester, NY:: Camden House;, pp. 12437.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Otto, E. C.. ( 2012;), ‘ “From a certain angle”: Ecothriller reading and science fiction reading: The Swarm and The Rapture. ’, Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment, 3:2, pp. 10621.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Papacharissi, Z.. ( 2014), Affective Publics: Sentiment, Technology, and Politics, New York and Oxford:: Oxford University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Perrow, C.. ( 2007), The Next Catastrophe: Reducing Our Vulnerabilities to Natural, Industrial, and Terrorist Disasters, Princeton, NJ:: Princeton University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Rothberg, M.. ( 2019), The Implicated Subject: Beyond Victims and Perpetrators, Stanford, CA:: Stanford University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Schlechtriemen, T.. ( 2016;), ‘ The hero and a thousand actors: On the constitution of heroic agency. ’, helden. heroes. héros, 4:1, pp. 1732, https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/11511. Accessed 5 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Schlechtriemen, T.. ( 2019;), ‘ The hero as an effect: Boundary work in processes of heroization. ’, helden. heroes. héros, Special Issue: ‘Analyzing Processes of Heroization. Theories, Methods, Histories’ , 5, pp. 1726, https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/151739. Accessed 5 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Szanto, T., and Slaby, J.. ( 2020;), ‘ Political emotions. ’, in T. Szanto, and H. Landweer. (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Emotions, London and New York:: Routledge;, pp. 47894.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Tuinstra, W.,, Ragas, A., and Halffman, W.. ( 2019;), ‘ The limits to knowledge. ’, in E. Turnhout,, W. Tuinstra, and W. Halffman. (eds), Environmental Expertise: Connecting Science, Policy, and Society, Cambridge:: Cambridge University Press;, pp. 10416.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Walsh, L.. ( 2013), Scientists as Prophets: A Rhetorical Genealogy, Oxford:: Oxford University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Whissel, K.. ( 2006;), ‘ Tales of upward mobility: The new verticality and digital special effects. ’, Film Quarterly, 59:4, pp. 2343.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Hansen, Christiane. ( 2020;), ‘ Ecothriller heroics: Affect and spectatorship in fictions of climate change. ’, Journal of European Popular Culture, 11:2, pp. 145156, doi: https://doi.org/10.1386/jepc_00023_1
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/jepc_00023_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error