Skip to content
1981
Volume 11, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2052-3971
  • E-ISSN: 2052-398X

Abstract

Hercule Joannidès (1897–1950), a Greek expatriate residing in Paris, played a pivotal role in organizing cultural cruises between France and Greece during the inter-war period. As a travel agent, a publisher, an author and a connoisseur of the arts, Joannidès was deeply invested in the conviction that fostering Franco-Greek cultural exchanges would yield mutual intellectual and artistic enrichment, thereby contributing to the cultural edification of Greece. This article examines the ways in which Joannidès employed tourism as a vehicle for cultural mediation, capitalizing on his dual national affiliation and his extensive networks within the artistic and touristic milieus of both countries. Drawing upon previously unexamined archival material – most notably Joannidès’s personal diaries – and employing an interdisciplinary methodological framework, the article investigates his conceptualization of tourism as a dynamic platform for intercultural exchange facilitated by the transnational mobility of individuals. It further analyses the implementation of this vision through the organization of thematic cultural cruises, with particular focus on voyages that coincided with significant cultural events involving both French and Greek intellectuals and artists, and which garnered broader international interest. Finally, the article explores how Joannidès’s illustrated magazine and promotional brochures for the cruises mediated perceptions of Greece and its cultural affinities with modern France through a distinctly western lens.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jgmc_00106_1
2025-06-30
2026-04-15

Metrics

Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Afthoniatis, Petros (1937a), ‘I vathytera ousia ton Delfikon giorton’ (‘The deeper essence of the Delphic festivals’), Eleftheron Vima, 12 August, pp. 34.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Afthoniatis, Petros (1937b), ‘I epistrofi eis tas pigas’ (‘The return to the sources’), Eleftheron Vima, 13 August, pp. 34.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Afthoniatis, Petros ([1935] 2006), Gyroi, Athens: Sima.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Amao, Damarice (2011), ‘Le Voyage aux Cyclades, un film d’Éli Lotar, Jacques-Bernard Brunius et Roger Vitrac, 1932’, in C. Derouet (ed.), Zervos et Cahiers d’art: archives de la Bibliothèque Kandinsky, Paris: MNAM and Centre Pompidou, pp. 7079.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Amao, Damarice (2018), ‘Les Voyages en Grèce du photographe Eli Lotar’, L. Arnoux-Farnoux and P. Kosmadaki (eds), Le Double Voyage: Paris-Athènes (1919–1939), Athens: École française d’Athènes, pp. 18398.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Anon. (1929), ‘Une croisière vers la Grèce classique’, Comœdia, 27 January, p. 1.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Anon. (1931), ‘Une croisière aux Cyclades à l’occasion de l’inauguration du monument à Rupert Brooke et à la Terre immortelle’, Comœdia, 14 January, p. 4.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Anon. (1932), ‘Poils de Pinceau’, L’Intransigeant, 15 March, p. 6.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Anon. (1933), ‘L’Ecole du Louvre organise une croisière en Grèce’, Comœdia, 28 January, p. 3.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Anon. (1939), ‘Ministère des affaires étrangères. Légion d’honneur’, Journal officiel de la République française, 9 August, p. 10059.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Apostolou, Irini (2020), ‘Tradition et nouveauté de la croisière à la Belle Epoque: visions de la Grèce dans le circuit maritime en Méditerranée’, in C. Peltre (ed.), La croisière: Imaginairere: imaginaires maritimes (XIXe–XXIe siècles), Paris: Mare & Martin, pp. 2749.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Athanassiou, Emilia, Dima, Vasiliki, Karali, Konstantinia and Tournikiotis, Panayotis (2019), ‘The modern gaze of foreign architects travelling to interwar Greece: Urban planning, archaeology, Aegean culture, and tourism’, Heritage, 2:2, pp. 111735, https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020073.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Basch, Sophie (1991), Le voyage imaginaire: les écrivains français en Grèce au XXe siècle, Athens: Hatier.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Berneron-Couvenhes, Marie-Françoise (2007), ‘La croisiè re: du luxe au demi-luxe. Le cas des Messageries Maritimes (1850–1960)’, Entreprises et histoire, 46:1, pp. 3455, https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.046.0034.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Blencowe, Chris and Levine, Judith (2019), Moholy’s Edit: The Avant-garde at Sea, August 1933, Zurich: Lars Müller Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Boissy, Gabriel (1929), ‘Ai eorte tis ellinikis anexartisias’ (‘Festivals of the Greek independence’), I Proia, 19 January, p. 1.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Boissy, Gabriel (1935), ‘Escales d’Ulysse’, Comœdia, 18 May, pp. 12.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Boudouri, Irini (2003), ‘Fotografia kai exoteriki politiki (1905–1922): I symvoli tis oikogenias Boissonnas’ (‘Photography and foreign policy (1905–1922): The contribution of the Boissonnas’ family’), in Fotografikes synantiseis Kythiron 2002 (Kythera Photography Meetings 2002), Thessaloniki: Museum of Photography, pp. 4759.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Boudouri, Irini (2006), ‘En Grèce et Le Voyage en Grèce: deux revues touristique de l’entre-deux-guerres’, in S. Basch and A. Farnoux (eds), ‘Le Voyage en Grèce’, 1934–1939: du périodique de tourisme à la revue artistique, Athens: École française d’Athènes, pp. 5567.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Burkardt, Albrecht and Cousseau, Vincent (2019), Médiateurs et instances de médiation dans l’histoire du voyage, Limoges: Pulim.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Chèze, Mathilde (2016), ‘Les Français en Grèce: du tourisme de lettrés au tourisme de masse (années 1930–années 1990)’, Histoire@Politique, 28, January–April, 28:1, p. 126, https://doi.org/10.3917/hp.028.0126.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Coutts-Smith, Kenneth (2002), ‘Cultural colonialism’, Third Text, 16:1, pp. 114, https://doi.org/10.1080/09528820110120678.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Duquenne, Isabelle (2006), ‘Fred Boissonnas, photographe voyageur et la Grèce (1903–28)’, in C. Barbant and N. Surlapierre (eds), La Grèce des modernes, Roubaix: Association des conservateurs des musées du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, pp. 7899.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Farnoux, Alexandre (2006), ‘Utopie et Uchronie dans le voyage en Grèce’, in S. Basch and A. Farnoux (eds), ‘Le voyage en Grèce’, 1934–1939: du périodique de tourisme à la revue artistique, Athens: École française d’Athènes, pp. 3354.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Frank, Nino (1931), ‘Roger Vitrac a fait un film sur les Cyclades’, Pour vous, 28 May, p. 6.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Hamilakis, Yannis (2007), The Nation and Its Ruins: Antiquity, Archaeology, and National Imagination in Greece, New York: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Herzfeld, Michael (2002), ‘The absent presence: Discourses of crypto-colonialism’, South Atlantic Quarterly, 101:4, pp. 899926, https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-101-4-899.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Karali, Marianna (2022), ‘Oi fotografikes apeikoniseis me thema tin Ellada stis kratikes paraggelies kata to proto miso tou 20ou aiona (1898–1940)’ (‘Greece depicted in state commissioned photographs during the first half of the 20th century [1898–1940’]), Ph.D. dissertation, Rethymno: University of Crete.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Karandonis, Andreas (1951), ‘Iraklis Ioannidis’ (‘Hercule Joannidès’), Angloelliniki Epitheorissi, 5, May–June, pp. 20104.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Katsimbalis, Giorgos and Tombros, Michalis (eds) (1931), Hommage à Rupert Brooke et à la poésie immortelle, Athens: Estia.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. La Rédaction (1934), ‘Le voyage en Grèce’, Le Voyage en Grèce, 1, p. 1.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Latour, Bruno (2005), Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-network Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Leontis, Artemis (1995), Topographies of Hellenism: Mapping the Homeland, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Leontis, Artemis (2019), Eva Palmer Sikelianos: A Life in Ruins, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Liausu, Jean-Pierre (1935), ‘Un film charmant sur le charme grec’, Comœdia, 21 November, p. 1.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Loyer, Francois (2018), ‘Du Voyage en Grèce a la “Charte d’Athènes”: Le quatrième congres international d’architecture moderne (1933)’, in S. Basch and A. Farnoux (eds), ‘Le voyage en Grèce’, 1934–1939: du périodique de tourisme à la revue artistique, Athens: École française d’Athènes, pp. 1732.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Malye, Jean (1932), ‘La Quatrième Croisière en Méditerranée de l’Association Guillaume Budé’, Le Temps, 22 September, pp. 34.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Meylaerts, Reine, Lieven, D’hulst and Verschaffel, Tom (eds) (2017), Cultural Mediation in Europe, 1800–1950, Leuven: Leuven University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Osborne, Peter (2000), Travelling Light: Photography, Travel, and Visual Culture, Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Ouranis, Kostas and Tombros, Michalis (1950), ‘Ιoannidis-Afthoniatis’, Nea Estia, May, 549, pp. 67577.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Panayotopoulos, Nikos (2009), ‘On Greek photography: Eurocentrism, cultural colonialism and the construction of mythic classical Greece’, Third Text, 23:2, pp. 18194, https://doi.org/10.1080/09528820902840672.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Papadaki, Efthalia (2018), Piso apo to peplo tis oreotitas, O mystikos kosmos tis Evas kai tou Angelou Sikelianou (‘Behind the veil of beautifulness: The mystical world of Eva and Angelos Sikelianos’), Athens: Benaki Museum.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Papadakis, Stamo (1933), letter to Christian Zervos, 11 May, Stamo Papadaki Papers, special collections, Princeton University Library.
  44. Peltre, Christine (ed.) (2020), La croisière: imaginaires maritimes (XIXe–XXIe siècles), Paris: Mare & Martin.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Poupault, Christophe (2019), Dans la Grèce de Metaxas, 1936–1941: observateurs et voyageurs français face à un régime autoritaire, Montrouge: Editions du Bourg.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Reijnders, Stijn (2011), Places of the Imagination: Media, Tourism, Culture, Farnham, Surrey and Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Reynier, Christine and Thérenty, Marie-Ève (eds) (2013), Les médiateurs de la Méditerranée, Paris: Geuthner.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Ruel, Anne (1991), ‘L’invention de la Méditerranée’, Vingtième Siècle, revue d’histoire, 32:1, pp. 714, https://doi.org/10.3406/xxs.1991.2449.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Ricord, Maurice (1953), Croisières en Méditerranée, Paris: Arthaud.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Sfakianaki, Poppy (2020), ‘O Tériade os technokritis kai ekdotis, 1926–1975’ (‘Tériade, art critic and publisher, 1926–1975’), Ph.D. dissertation, Rethymno: University of Crete.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Scherle, Nicolai and Nonnenmann, Almut (2008), ‘Swimming in cultural flows: Conceptualising tour guides as intercultural mediators and cosmopolitans’, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 6:2, pp. 12037, https://doi.org/10.1080/14766820802364147.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Sikelianos, Angelos (2000), Grammata (‘Letters’) (ed. K. Bournazakis), 2 vols, Athens: Ikaros.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Soetaert-Joannidès, Irène (2006), ‘Héraclès Joannidès, mon père’, in S. Basch and A. Farnoux (eds), ‘Le voyage en Grèce’, 1934–1939: du périodique de tourisme à la revue artistique, Athens: École française d’Athènes, pp. 516.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Tassopoulou, Maria (2020), ‘I kataskevi tou koinou topou tis monternas architektonikis: I Litourgiki Poli’ (‘The construction of the common place of modern architecture: The functional City’), Ph.D. thesis, Athens: National Technical University.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Temime, Émile (2000), ‘Repenser l’espace méditerranéen: une utopie des années trente?’, Actes sud, 1, pp. 5661.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Tombros, Michalis (1926), ‘Grammata apo to Parisi: Ta kallitechnika mas zitimata’ (‘Letters from Paris: Our artistic issues’), I Proia, 25 February, p. 4.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Tombros, Michalis (1934), ‘Tourismos-aisthimata-erga: Mia omilia apocheretistiria tou Ioannidi Afthoniati diefthinti tou “Neptos” sto Parisi’ (‘Tourism-feelings-works: A farewell speech by Joannidès Afthoniatis, director of “Neptos” in Paris’), 20os Aionas, 3 February, pp. 1011.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Toutain, Lise (2006), ‘Le Voyage en Grèce: Un album de photographies?’, in S. Basch and A. Farnoux (eds), ‘Le voyage en Grèce’, 1934–1939: du périodique de tourisme à la revue artistique, Athens: École française d’Athènes, pp. 10517.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Tsiambaos, Κostas (2018), ‘L’Utopie delphique’, in L. Arnoux-Farnoux and P. Kosmadaki (eds), Le double voyage: Paris-Athènes (1919–1939), Athens: École française d’Athènes, pp. 89104.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Tziovas, Dimitris (2011), O mythos tis genias tou trianta: neoterikotita, ellinikotita kai politismiki ideologia (‘The myth of the generation of the thirty’s: Modernity, Greekness and cultural ideology’), Athens: Polis.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Urry, John and Larsen, Jonas (2011), The Tourist Gaze 3.0, Los Angeles, CA and London: Sage Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Vanderborght, Paul (ed.) (1931), Hommage à Rupert Brooke, 1887–1915, Bruxelles: L’Églantine.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Venayre, Sylvain (2012), Panorama du voyage, 1780–1920, Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Verschaffel, Tom, Meylaerts, Reine, Lobbes, Tessa, Gonne, Maud and D’hulst, Lieven (2014), ‘Towards a multipolar model of cultural mediators within multicultural spaces: Cultural Mediators in Belgium, 1830–1945’, in Revue belge de philologie et d’histoire, 92:4, pp. 125575.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Vlachos, Angelos Ph. (2016), Tourismos kai dimosies politikes sti sygchroni Ellada (1914–1950): i anadysi enos neoterikou fenomenou (‘Tourism and public policies in modern Greece [1914–1950]: The emergence of a modern phenomenon’), Athens: Economia Publishing.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Yakoumis, Haris and Roy, Isabelle (1998), La Grèce: La croisière des savants 1896–1912, Paris: Picard.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Zacharia, Katerina (2014), ‘Postcards from Metaxas’ Greece’, in D. Tziovas (ed.), Re-imagining the Past, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 196208.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Joannidès, Hercule (1926–50), ‘Hercule Joannidès (Petros Afthoniatis) Archive’, Donation Irène Soetaert-Joannidès, Rethymno: University of Crete Library.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Papadaki, Stamo (1922–90), ‘Stamo Papadaki Papers’, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Library.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Tériade (1926–75), ‘Tériade Archive’, Le Cateau-Cambrésis: Musée Départemental Matisse.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Fonds Bourgeois (1931–37), Brussels: Archives et Musée de la Littérature.
/content/journals/10.1386/jgmc_00106_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/jgmc_00106_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test