Skip to content
1981
Volume 12, Issue 4
  • ISSN: 2047-7368
  • E-ISSN: 2047-7376

Abstract

As a pervasive term in Pier Paolo Pasolini’s work, ‘nostalgia’ remains theoretically enigmatic and often politically contradictory. This article argues for the critical potential of nostalgia in Pasolini’s political aesthetics through a seemingly unlikely subject: his 1968 film and novel (). Set in post-war Milan, depicts the transformative encounter between a godlike visitor and five archetypes of the bourgeois household. After he leaves, they must reckon with his departure. I suggest that Pasolini’s formal and theoretical interest in nostalgia is crucial to understanding ’s aesthetic invocation of the sacred, which the film stages through an interplay of presence and absence in bodies, spaces and temporalities. Unpacking the etymological roots (‘pain’) and (‘return’), my reading forges intertextual connections within Pasolini’s oeuvre while also suggesting that Pasolini’s oblique, materially rooted nostalgia encourages a re-evaluation of the critical productivity of this term more broadly.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jicms_00283_1
2024-10-17
2024-12-06
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Andraschik, Franziska (2017), ‘La nostalgia del sacro’: Die Poetik von Pier Paolo Pasolini im Spannungsfeld von Heiligem und Profanem, Bern: Peter Lang.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Arya, Rina (2013), ‘Embodiment as sacrament: Francis Bacon’s postwar horror’, in J. Romaine and L. Stratford (eds), ReVisioning: Critical Methods of Seeing Christianity in the History of Art, Cambridge: Lutterworth, pp. 31122.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Asor Rosa, Alberto (1965), Scrittori e popolo, Rome: Samonà e Savelli.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Augé, Marc (1995), Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity (trans. J. Howe), London: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Barthes, Roland (1981), Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography (trans. R. Howard), New York: Hill & Wang.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Barzun, Jacques (1975), The Use and Abuse of Art, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bazin, André (1967), What Is Cinema? (trans. H. Gray), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Becker, Tobias (2018), ‘The meanings of nostalgia: Genealogy and critique’, History and Theory, 57:2, pp. 23450.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Becker, Tobias (2023), Yesterday: A New History of Nostalgia, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Benini, Stefania (2015), Pasolini: The Sacred Flesh, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Bernardi, Sandro (2004), ‘Pasolini e l’uso dell’allegoria in Teorema’, Studi Novecenteschi, 31:67–68, pp. 10919.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Bloom, Harold (ed.) (2007), Homer’s the Odyssey, New York: Infobase.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Bondavalli, Simona (2015), Fictions of Youth: Pier Paolo Pasolini, Adolescence, Fascisms, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Boym, Svetlana (2001), The Future of Nostalgia, New York: Basic Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Bush, George (1841), Notes, Critical and Practical, on the Book of Exodus, vol. 1, Boston, MA: H.A. Young.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Caminati, Luca (2010), Il Cinema come Happening: Il primitivismo pasoliniano e la scena artistica italiana degli anni Sessanta, Milan: Postmedia.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Casarino, Cesare (2004), ‘Pasolini in the desert’, Journal of the Theoretical Humanities, 9:1, pp. 97102.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Duggan, Christopher (1994), A Concise History of Italy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Eccles 3: 20 (2010), King James Bible, Quatercentenary ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Geremia 20: 7 (2015), La Sacra Bibbia CEI, Florence: Edimedia.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Graham, Gordon (2007), The Re-enchantment of the World: Art versus Religion, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Graziano, Frank (2004), Wounds of Love: The Mystical Marriage of Saint Rose of Lima, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Greene, Naomi (2017), Pier Paolo Pasolini: Cinema as Heresy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Gunning, Tom (1990), ‘The cinema of attraction: Early film, its spectator and the avant-garde’, in T. Elsaesser and A. Barker (eds), Early Cinema: Space-Frame-Narrative, London: BFI, pp. 5662.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Hardt, Michael (2002), ‘Exposure: Pasolini in the flesh’, in B. Massumi (ed.), A Shock to Thought: Expression after Deleuze and Guatarri, London: Routledge, pp. 7784.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Hardt, Michael (2009), ‘Pasolini discovers love outside’, Diacritics, 39:4, pp. 11329.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Hofer, Johannes ([1688] 1934), ‘Medical dissertation on nostalgia’ (trans. C. K. Ansprach), Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2:6, pp. 37691.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Huddleston, Andrew (2014), ‘Hegel on comedy: Theodicy, social criticism, and the “supreme task” of art’, British Journal of Aesthetics, 54:2, pp. 22740.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Illbruck, Helmut (2012), Nostalgia: Origins and Ends of an Unenlightened Disease, Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. John 20: 6 (2010), King James Bible, Quatercentenary ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Lichtner, Giacomo (2013), Fascism in Italian Cinema Since 1945, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Lowenthal, David (1985), The Past Is a Foreign Country, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Lukács, Georg (1971), History and Class Consciousness (trans. R. Livingstone), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Luzzi, Joseph (2014), A Cinema of Poetry: Aesthetics of the Italian Art Film, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Maggi, Armando (2009), The Resurrection of the Body: Pier Paolo Pasolini from Saint Paul to Sade, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Malpas, Jeff (2012), Heidegger and the Thinking of Place: Explorations in the Topology of Being, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Marcus, Millicent (1986), Italian Film in the Light of Neorealism, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Marcus, Millicent (1993), Filmmaking by the Book: Italian Cinema and Literary Adaptation, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Mariniello, Silvestra (2009), ‘Teorema, Porcile e Salò: il potere e le società storiche’, in B. Lawton and M. Bergonzoni (eds), Pier Paolo Pasolini: A Living Memory, Washington, DC: New Academia, pp. 15984.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Marramao, Giacomo ([1983] 2005), Potere e secolarizzazione: Le categorie del tempo, Turin: Bollati Boringhieri.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Natali, Marcos Piason (2004), ‘History and politics of nostalgia’, Iowa Journal of Cultural Studies, 5:1, pp. 1025.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Pasolini, Pier Paolo ([1957] 1981), Le ceneri di Gramsci, Turin: Einaudi.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1962), Mamma Roma, Milan: Rizzoli.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1963), La ricotta, Italy: Arco Film.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1964), Poesia in forma di rosa, Milan: Garzanti.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1967), Edipo re, Italy and Morocco: Arco Films and Somafis.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1968a), Teorema, Italy: Aetos Film.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1968b), Teorema, Milan: Garzanti.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1969), Medea, Italy: San Marco SPA (Rome), Les Films Number One (Paris) and Janus Film und Fernsehen (Frankfurt).
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1986), Lettere 1940–1954 (ed. N. Naldini), Turin: Einaudi.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1988), Heretical Empiricism (trans. B. Lawton and L. K. Barnett), Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1993), Bestemmia: Tutte le poesie (ed. G. Chiarcossi and W. Siti), Milan: Garzanti.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1999), Saggi sulla politica e sulla società (ed. W. Siti and S. De Laude), Milan: Mondadori.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (2000), Empirismo eretico, Milan: Garzanti.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Pasolini, Pier Paolo (2014), The Selected Poetry of Pier Paolo Pasolini (trans. S. Sartarelli), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Peterson, Thomas E. (1996), ‘The allegory of repression from Teorema to Salò’, Italica, 73:2, pp. 21532.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Prina, Vittorio (2010), Teorema: I luoghi: paesaggio ed architettura, Rimini: Maggioli.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Rhodes, John David (2010), ‘Pasolini’s exquisite flowers: The “cinema of poetry” as a theory of art cinema’, in R. Galt and K. Schoonover (eds), Global Art Cinema: New Theories and Histories, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 14263.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Ricciardi, Alessia (2003), The Ends of Mourning: Psychoanalysis, Literature, Film, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Rumble, Patrick (1996), Allegories of Contamination: Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Trilogy of Life, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Rumble, Patrick (2013), ‘A cinema of poetry: The films of Pier Paolo Pasolini’, Art Forum, 51:5, pp. 17079.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Saint Teresa of Avila (1870), The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus, of the Order of Our Lady of Carmel (trans. D. Lewis), London: Burns, Oates, and Co.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Sitney, P. Adams (2015), The Cinema of Poetry, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Stack, Oswald and Pasolini, Pier Paolo (1969), Pasolini on Pasolini: Interviews with Oswald Stack, London: Thames and Hudson.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Traverso, Enzo (2016), Left-Wing Melancholia: Marxism, History, and Memory, New York: Columbia University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Trento, Giovanna (2012), ‘Pier Paolo Pasolini in eritrea: Subalternity, grace, nostalgia, and the “rediscovery” of Italian colonialism in the Horn of Africa’, in C. Lombardi-Diop and C. Romeo (eds), Postcolonial Italy: Challenging National Homogeneity, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 13955.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Vernant, Jean-Pierre (2006), Myth and Thought among the Greeks (trans. J. Lloyd), New York: Zone.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Viano, Maurizio (1993), A Certain Realism: Making Use of Pasolini’s Film Theory and Practice, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Vighi, Fabio (2006), Traumatic Encounters in Italian Film: Locating the Cinematic Unconscious, Bristol: Intellect Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Eliade, Mircea (1959), Cosmos and History: The Myth of the Eternal Return (trans. W. Ropes Trask), New York: Harper.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Mazzini, Silvia (2012), ‘Pasolini and India: De- and re-construction of a myth’, in L. di Blasi, M. Gragnolati and C. Holzhey (eds), The Scandal of Self-Contradiction: Pasolini’s Multistable Subjectivities, Geographies, Traditions, Vienna: Turia + Kant, pp. 13550.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Trentin, Filippo (2013), ‘“Organizing pessimism”: Enigmatic correlations between Walter Benjamin and Pier Paolo Pasolini’, The Modern Language Review, 108:4, pp. 102141.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Zigaina, Giuseppe (1991), Pasolini: Between Enigma and Prophecy (trans. J. Russell), Toronto: Exile.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/jicms_00283_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error