Skip to content
1981
Volume 14, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2047-7368
  • E-ISSN: 2047-7376

Abstract

This article explores masquerade as a category that structures complex tensions within crime narratives and as an ‘enabling fantasy’ offering a re-evaluation of the cultural constructs defining the crime genre, particularly regarding gender and sexuality. Focusing on recent Italian crime television productions, the study juxtaposes conventionally ‘masculine’ female detective models influenced by Nordic noir with Mediterranean models aligned with ‘traditional’ femininity. The first trend is exemplified by () (2020) and (‘Vanina: A deputy commissioner in Catania’) (2024–present). The second focuses on () (2021–present). This comparison reflects on female detectives as figures of excess, problematizing both excessive femininity and masculinity, while referencing constructs like ‘Marlowe in drag’ or ‘detective in skirts’. Beyond literal instances of cross-dressing, the article reconfigures masquerade as a device that shapes and challenges contemporary sexual and cultural norms, as well as crime genre conventions.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jicms_00361_1
2025-12-31
2026-04-12

Metrics

Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Anon. (1961), ‘Gli stratagemmi della polizia’, La Stampa, 7 March, p. 7.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Anon. (1969), ‘Vigili in gonnella’, La Stampa, 4 June, p. 10.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Anon. (1979), ‘Due commissari in gonnella’, La Stampa, 27 October, p. 17.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Ascari, Maurizio (2007), A Counter-History of Crime Fictio: Supernatural, Gothic, Sensational, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Azara, Liliosa (2023), Un nuovo Corpo dello Stato: La polizia femminile in Italia (1961–1981), Rome: Viella.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Babener, Liahna (1995), ‘Uncloseting ideology in the novels of Barbara Wilson’, in K. G. Klein (ed.), Women Times Three: Writers, Detectives, Readers, Bowling Green, KY: Popular Press, pp. 14361.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Baroni, Monica (2002), Streghe, madonne e sante postmoderne: Eccedenze femminili tra cronaca e fiction, Rome: Meltemi.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bella da morire (2020, Italy: Rai Fiction and Cattleya).
  9. Berglund, Birgitta (2000), ‘Desires and devices: On women detectives in fiction’, in W. Chernaik, M. Swales and R. Vilain (eds), The Art of Detective Fiction, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 13852.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Bernthal, Jonathan C. (2016), Queering Agatha Christie: Revisiting the Golden Age of Detective Fiction, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Bolin, Alice (2018), Dead Girls: Essays on Surviving an American Obsession, New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Bron/Broen (2011–18, Denmark: Nimbus/Film Filmlance International).
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Buonanno, Milly (2012), La fiction italiana: Narrazioni televisive e identità nazionale, Bari: Laterza.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Calabrese, Stefano and Rossi, Roberto (2018), La crime fiction, Rome: Carocci.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Caprara, Fulvia (1997), ‘Il fascino italiano del Commissario Koll’, La Stampa, 9 March, p. 29.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Cariello, Marta (2021), ‘Reconfiguring  “la donna del Sud”: Trans-Mediterranean narratives’, in M. Orton, G. Parati and R. Kubati (eds), Contemporary Italian Diversity in Critical and Fictional Narratives, Vancouver, Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, pp. 15970.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Cavarero, Adriana and Restaino, Franco (2002), Le filosofie femministe: Due secoli di battaglie teoriche e pratiche, Milan: Mondadori.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Creber, Glen (2015), ‘Killing us softly: Investigating the aesthetics, philosophy and influence of Nordic noir television’, Journal of Popular Television, 3:1, pp. 2135, https://doi.org/10.1386/jptv.3.1.21_1.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. D’Amelio, Elena and Re, Valentina (2021), ‘Neither voiceless nor unbelievable: Women detectives & rape culture in contemporary Italian TV’, MAI: Feminism & Visual Culture, 14 June, https://maifeminism.com/neither-voiceless-nor-unbelievable-women-detectives-rape-culture-in-italian-tv/. Accessed 2 January 2025.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. D’Amelio, Elena and Re, Valentina (2023), ‘A “bottom-up” approach to transcultural identities: Petra and women detectives in Italian TV crime drama’, in M. Dall’Asta, J. Migozzi, F. Pagello and A. Pepper (eds), Contemporary European Crime Fiction, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 22951.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Distretto di polizia (2000–12, Italy: Taodue/Mediatrade/RTI).
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Dresner, Lisa (2007), The Female Investigator in Literature, Film and Popular Culture, Jefferson, MO: McFarland.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. The Fall (2013–14, 2016, UK: Artists Studios/BBC Northern Ireland).
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Forbrydelsen (2007–12, Denmark: DR/NRK/SVT).
  25. Friedan, Betty (1963), The Feminine Mystique, New York: W. W. Norton.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Galante Garrone, A. (1961), ‘Le donne in Polizia’, La Stampa, 11 March, p. 3.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Garber, Marjorie (1992), Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety, Abingdon: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Geason, Susan (1993), ‘Ain’t misbehavin’, in D. Bird (ed.), Killing Women: Rewriting Detective Fiction, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, pp. 11123.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Ginzburg, Carlo ([1978] 1979), ‘Spie: Radici di un paradigma indiziario’, in A. Gargani (ed.), Crisi della ragione, Torino: Einaudi, pp. 59106.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Halberstam, Jack (1998), Female Masculinity, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Hansen, Kim T. and Waade, Anne M. (2017), Locating Nordic Noir: From Beck to the Bridge, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Haskell, Molly (1974), From Reverence to Rape: The Treatment of Women in the Movies, New York: Holt.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Hollows, Joanne (2000), Feminism, Femininity, and Popular Culture, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Horsley, Lee (2005), Twentieth-Century Crime Fiction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Il commissario Montalbano (1999–present, Italy: Rai Fiction and Palomar).
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Jermyn, Deborah (2016), ‘Silk blouses and fedoras: The female detective, contemporary TV crime drama and the predicaments of postfeminism’, Crime, Media, Culture, 13:3, pp. 25976, https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659015626578.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Klein, Kathleen G. (1988), The Woman Detective: Gender & Genre, Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Knight, Stephen (1990), ‘Radical thrillers’, in I. A. Bell and G. Daldry (eds), Watching the Detectives: Essays on Crime Fiction, Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 17287.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Kracauer, Siegfried ([1922–25] 1984), Il romanzo poliziesco: Un trattato filosofico, Rome: Editori riuniti.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Le avventure di Laura Storm (1965–66, Italy: Rai).
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Le indagini di Lolita Lobosco (2021–present, Italy: Rai Fiction, Bibi Film TV and Zocotoco).
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Linda e il brigadiere (1997–98, 2000, Italy: Rai).
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Mahoney, Cat (2019), Women in Neoliberal Postfeminist Television Drama: Representing Gendered Experiences of the Second World War, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Mizejewski, Linda (2004), Hardboiled & High Heeled: The Woman Detective in Popular Culture, Abingdon: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. News Rai (2020), ‘Bella da Morire’, 10 March, https://www.rai.it/dl/doc/1583938289172_NewsRai%20-%20Bella%20da%20morire_compressed.pdf. Accessed 2 January 2025.
  46. News Rai (2021), ‘Le Indagini di Lolita Lobosco’, 17 February, https://www.rai.it/dl/doc/1613485520786_NewsRai%20-%20Lolita%20Lobosco_compressed.pdf. Accessed 2 January 2025.
  47. Non Uccidere (2015–18, Italy: Rai Fiction and FremantleMedia Italia).
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Peach, Linden (2006), Masquerade, Crime and Fiction: Criminal Deceptions, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Pravadelli, Veronica ([2007] 2015), Classic Hollywood: Lifestyles and Film Styles of American Cinema, 1930–1960, Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Re, Valentina (2023), ‘La rappresentazione dell’investigatrice nel giallo televisivo italiano. Genealogie del giallo-rosa oltre Laura Storm’, International Conference Serial Universes: Theories, Texts, and Practices of Serial Audiovisual Cultures, Roma Tre University, Rome, 22–24 November.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Riviere, Joan ([1929] 1999), ‘Womanliness as a masquerade’, in R. Grigg, D. Hecq and C. Smith (eds), Female Sexuality: The Early Psychoanalytic Controversies, London: Karnac, pp. 17282.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Seago, Karen (2018), ‘“Philip Marlowe in drag”: The construct of the hard-boiled detective in feminist appropriation and in translation’, Ars Eeterna, 9:2, pp. 3952, https://doi.org/10.1515/aa-2017-0008.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Sowa, Lauren A. (2022), ‘Beyond Benson: From Law & Order: SVU to Holland’s Grenslanders, female masculinity in crime dramas fall victim to feminized tropes’, Communication, Culture and Critique, 15:3, pp. 42532, https://doi.org/10.1093/ccc/tcab063.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Squadra antimafia (2009–16, Italy: Taodue and RTI).
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Tseëlon, Efrat (2001), ‘Introduction: Masquerade and identities’, in E. Tseëlon (ed.), Masquerade and Identities: Essays on Gender, Sexuality and Marginality, Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 117.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Turnbull, Sue (2014), The TV Crime Drama, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Vanina: Un vicequestore a Catania (2024–present, Italy: Palomar/RTI).
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Wolf, Naomi ([1990] 2002), The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women, New York: Harper Perennial.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Žižek, Slavoj (1991), Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan through Popular Culture, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/jicms_00361_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test