Skip to content
1981
Volume 9, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 2052-3998
  • E-ISSN: 2052-4005

Abstract

Combining insights from identity, gender and ethnicity studies while incorporating notions of the sacred, the death of guitar hero, Randy Rhoads, in a plane crash in 1982 is addressed to establish how maintenance of Rhoads’s reputation as a saintly, innocent character who died because of a mysterious accident has been constructed and maintained for over forty years. Situating his death in a comparative analysis with premature deaths of other guitarists, Tommy Bolin and Allen Collins, in addition to artists from other musical genres, Amy Winehouse, Whitney Houston and Donna Summer, frames of similarities and differences emerge to reveal how identity and reputation is achieved and maintained after death within heavy metal but also in other genres. Three specific tropes including accident equals innocence, transgression equals recklessness and transgression equals criminality are defined and applied throughout. These reveal that posthumous identity, be it positive or negative, is actively constructed and is imbued at times with gendered and racial elements. Via the application of criticality, the findings show how the posthumous consecration of Rhoads and other decedents is accomplished via selective emphasis on particular claims and the silencing of others, with locus of responsibility for a tragic death, either internal or external, being crucial.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/mms_00104_1
2023-09-01
2025-01-21
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Anderson, Elijah. ( 2015;), ‘ The white space. ’, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 1:1, pp. 1021.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Aviation accident report AAR 82-08, http://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Pages/AAR8208.aspx/. Accessed 14 July 2020.
  3. Bene, David A.. ( 2005), Randy Rhoads: A Life, Independence, KY:: Empire 4;.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Berkers, Pauwke, and Eeckelaer, Merel. ( 2014;), ‘ Rock and roll or rock and fall?: Gendered framing of the rock and roll lifestyles of Amy Winehouse and Pete Doherty in British broadsheets. ’, Journal of Gender Studies, 23:1, pp. 317.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Blackman, Shane. ( 2014;), ‘ Subculture theory: A historical and contemporary assessment of the concept for understanding deviance. ’, Deviant Behaviour, 35, pp. 496512.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Brinkley, Joel. ( 1986;), ‘ 4-year fight in Florida “just can’t stop drugs”. ’, New York Times, 4 September, https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/04/us/4-year-fight-in-florida-just-can-t-stop-drugs.html. Accessed 10 January 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bumpus-Hooper, Lynne. ( 1982;), ‘ Deputies guard plane crash site. ’, Central Florida Sun-Sentinel, 21 March, p. 1.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Cateforis, Theo. ( 2013), The Rock History Reader, New York:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Corben, William. ( 2006), Cocaine Cowboys, USA:: Rakontur Studio;.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Dawes, Laina. ( 2012), What Are You Doing Here? A Black Woman’s Life and Liberation in Heavy Metal, New York:: Bazillion Points;.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Dawes, Laina. ( 2015;), ‘ Challenging an imagined community: Discussions or lack thereof of black and queer experiences within heavy metal culture. ’, Metal Music Studies, 1:3, pp. 38593.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Di Perna, Alan. ( 2002;), ‘ Crazy train. ’, Guitar World, 22:3, pp. 9096, 104.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Di Perna, Alan. ( 2010;), ‘ Randy Rhoads: Thumb’s up. ’, Guitar World, 4 May, p. 1, http://www.guitarworld.com/randy-rhoads-thumbs-up/. Accessed 13 March 2014.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dukes, Billy. ( 2012;), ‘ The day Randy Rhoads was born. ’, Ultimate Classic Rock, 6 December, https://ultimateclassicrock.com/randy-rhoads-55th-birthday/. Accessed 15 November 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Duncan, Jake. ( 2006;), ‘ Lifelines name: Jake Duncan, age: 54, location: Edinburgh, occupation: tour manager. ’, The Herald, 15 July, http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12430642.life-lines-name-jake-duncan-age-54-location-edinburgh-occupation-tour-manager/. Accessed 4 November 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Eddy, Paul,, Sabogal, Hugo, and Walden, Sara. ( 1988), The Cocaine Wars, London:: Arrow Books;.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Edney, Cameron. ( 2005;), ‘ Bob Daisley discusses Randy Rhoads and early days with Ozzy Osbourne. ’, Blabbermouth.net , 9 April, http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bob-daisley-discusses-randy-rhoads-and-early-days-with-ozzy-osbourne/. Accessed 3 February 2020.
  18. Ellis, Cynthia. ( 2011;), ‘ Q &A with Jack Osbourne for God Bless Ozzy Osbourne. ’, Huffington Post Blog , 26 May, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cynthia-ellis/qa-with-jack-osbourne. Accessed 18 February 2016.
  19. Federal Aviation Administration Accident and Incident Data report, N567LT ( 1982), Leesburg, FL:, 19 March.
  20. Fellezs, Kevin. ( 2016;), ‘ Five djentlemen and a girl walk into a metal bar: Thoughts on a “metal after metal” studies. ’, Metal Music Studies, 2:3, pp. 32539.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Fidler, Brady. ( 2019), e-mail to author, 16 July.
  22. Fitzgerald, Michael Ray. ( 2021;), ‘ Lynyrd Skynyrd’s Allen Collins was the craziest submit I ever met. ’, The Jitney , 11 June, http://www.jitneybooks.com/allen-collins/. Accessed 7 February 2023.
  23. Florida Divorce Index ( 1927–2011), https://Familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/vk3k-k27/. Accessed 18 July 2014.
  24. Gonzales, Manuel G.,, McEnery, Kevin,, Sheehan, Thomas, and Mellody, Susan. ( 1998), America’s Habit: Drug Abuse, Drug Trafficking, and Organized Crime: President’s Commission on Organized Crime, Darby, PA:: Diane Publishing Co;.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Gugliotta, Guy, and Leen, Jeff. ( 1989), Kings of Cocaine: Inside the Medellin Cartel-An Astonishing True Story of Murder, Money and International Corruption, New York:: Simon & Schuster;.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Hassan, Nedim. ( 2010;), ‘ Girls, girls, girls, the Los Angeles metal scene and the politics of gender in Decline of Western Civilization, Part 2: The Metal Years. ’, Popular Music History, 5:3, pp. 24363.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Hearsum, Paula. ( 2016;), ‘ Three faces of musical motherhood in death: Amy Winehouse, Whitney Houston and Donna Summer. ’, in C. Strong. (ed.), Death and the Rock Star, New York:: Routledge;, pp. 11933.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Herbst, Jan-Peter, and Spracklen, Karl. ( 2021;), ‘ Metal music studies at the intersection of theory and practice. ’, Metal Music Studies, 7:3, pp. 35156.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Hill, Rosemary L.. ( 2014;), ‘ Reconceptualising hard rock and metal fans as a group: Imaginary community. ’, International Journal of Community Music, 7:2, pp. 17387.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Hill, Rosemary L.,, Lucas, Caroline, and Riches, Gabby. ( 2015;), ‘ Metal and marginalization: Researching at the edges of exteriority. ’, Metal Music Studies, 1:3, pp. 295301.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Huddy, John. ( 1976;), ‘ Final days of a rock star. ’, Miami Herald, 9 December, p. 217.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Hutchinson, Bill,, Farber, Jim, and Kennedy, Helen. ( 2012;), ‘ Whitney Houston lost most of her 100 million fortune after years of drug abuse, high living. ’, Daily News, 14 February, http://www.nydailynews.com. Accessed 18 March 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. James, Tyler. ( 2021), My Amy: The Life We Shared, London:: Pan-Macmillan;.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Jas Obrecht Music Archive ( [1982] 2010a;), ‘ Randy Rhoads: The 1982 Delores Rhoads interview. ’, http://jasobrecht.com/randy-rhoads-delores-rhoads-interview/. Accessed 5 May 2014.
  35. Jas Obrecht Music Archive ( [1982] 2010b;), ‘ Randy Rhoads: The 1982 Max Norman interview. ’, http://jasobrecht.com/randy-rhoads-max-norman-interview/. Accessed 5 May 2014.
  36. Johnson, Garry. ( 1985), Ozzy Osbourne, London:: Proteus;.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Lake County Sheriff’s Office Narrative Statement ( 1982;), Case #82-03-1016. , 19 March, pp. 15.
  38. Ling, Dave. ( 2022;), ‘ Lynyrd Skynyrd: The devastating story of street survivors. ’, Classic Rock, 16 October, http://www.loudersound.com/features/Lynyrd-Skynyrd-fight-club. Accessed 20 March 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Lucijanic, Marko,, Beitenfeld, Darko,, Miletic, Jelena,, Buljan, Danijel,, Ozimec-Vulinac, Stefanija, and Akrap, Ankica. ( 2010;), ‘ Rock musicians’ club 27. ’, Alcoholism, 46:2, pp. 10913.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Markotic, Nicole. ( 2003;), ‘ Re/presenting disability and illness: Foucault and two 20th century factions. ’, Disability Studies Quarterly, 23:2, pp. 17892.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Maxwell, Jackson. ( 2021;), ‘ Randy Rhoads posthumously inducted into rock and roll hall of fame with musical excellence award. ’, Guitar Player , 1 November, http://guitarplayer.com/news/randy-rhoads-posthumously-inducted-into-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-with-musical-excellence-award. Accessed 10 February 2023.
  42. McIvor, Joel. ( 2011), Crazy Train: The High Life and Tragic Death of Randy Rhoads, London:: Jawbone Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. McNeil, Liz. ( 2022;), ‘ Inside Whitney Houston’s long battle with addiction: “She did drugs to escape the pain”. ’, People, 9 December, https://people.com/celebrity/whitney-houstons-long-battle-with-drug-addiction. Accessed 15 February 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Miller, Taylor Cole. ( 2016;), ‘ Social sorrow: Tweeting the mourning of Whitney Houston. ’, in C. Strong. (ed.), Death and the Rock Star, New York:: Routledge;, pp. 8799.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Nelson, Jack. ( 1982;), ‘ Planes, wiretaps curbing drug traffic, Smith says. ’, Los Angeles Times, 16 April, p. 17.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. National Transportation Safety Board ( 1982a), Aircraft Accident Report, Abstract, Washington DC:, 13 January.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. National Transportation Safety Board ( 1982b), NTSB Brief of Accident, MIA82FA078, Washington DC:.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. National Transportation Safety Board ( 1982c), NTSB Accident/Incident Report 6120.4F, Narrative Statement, Washington DC:, 19 March, p. 9.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. National Transportation Safety Board ( 1982d), NTSB Accident/Incident Report 6120.4F, Section 3: Personnel Data, Washington DC:, 19 March, pp. 71, 82.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. National Transportation Safety Board ( 1982e), NTSB Accident/Incident Report 6120.4F, Supplement B: Occupant Injuries and Survivability Data, Washington DC:, 19 March, pp. 99, 105, 110, 116.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Osbourne, Ozzy. ( 2009), I Am Ozzy, New York:: Grand Central Publishing;.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Partridge, Christopher. ( 2015), Mortality and Music: Popular Music and the Awareness of Death, London:: Bloomsbury Academic;.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Paudel, Shishir. ( 2023;), ‘ Tom Morello has a loving family with wife Denise and children Roman and Rhoads Morello. ’, Worldwide Tune , 20 March, http://www.worldwidetune/tom-morello-family. Accessed 31 March 2023.
  54. Prato, Greg. ( 2020;) ‘ Tommy Bolin: The story of a doomed genius. ’, Classic Rock, 20 November, https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-high-times-and-fast-life-of-tommy-bolin. Accessed 20 February 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Price, Taylor. ( 2020;), ‘ Posthumous consecration in rock’s legitimating discourse. ’, Poetics, 80, pp. 114.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Ravo, Nick. ( 1997;), ‘ Ozzy Osbourne: The icon profile. ’, Icon Thoughtstyle Magazine, May–June, p. 80.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Ribowsky, Mark. ( 2015), Whiskey Bottles and Brand-New Cars: The Fast Life and Sudden Death of Lynyrd Skynyrd, Chicago, IL:: Chicago Review Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Rosen, Steven, and Klein, Andrew. ( 2012), Randy Rhoads, Oak Park, CA:: Velocity Publishing Group;.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Sager, Mike. ( 2003), Scary Monsters and Super Freaks: Stories of Sex, Drugs, Rock N Roll and Murder, New York:: Thunder’s Mouth Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Salahi, Lara. ( 2011;), ‘ Amy Winehouse: Career shadowed by manic depression. ’, ABC , 23 July, https://abcnews.go.com/Health/w_MindBodyNews/amy-winehouse-career-shadowed-addiction/story?id=14145112#:~. Accessed 4 May 2023.
  61. Sarzo, Rudy. ( 2006), Off the Rails, , 2nd ed.., Charleston, SC:: Booksurge LLC;.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Savigny, Heather, and Sleight, Sam. ( 2015;), ‘ Postfeminism and heavy metal in the United Kingdom: Sexy or sexist. ’, Metal Music Studies, 1:3, pp. 34157.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Schaap, Julian. ( 2015;), ‘ Just like Hendrix: Whiteness and the online critical and consumer reception of rock music in the United States, 2003–2013. ’, Popular Communication, 13:4, pp. 27287.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Sharpe-Young, Garry. ( 2002), Ozzy Osbourne: The Story of the Ozzy Osbourne Band, London:: Cherry Red Books;.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Spracklen, Karl. ( 2018;), ‘ Sex, drugs, Satan and rock and roll: Re-thinking dark leisure from theoretical framework to exploration of pop-rock-metal norms. ’, Annals of Leisure Research, 21:4, pp. 40723.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Spracklen, Karl,, Brown, Andy R., and Kahn-Harris, Keith. ( 2011;), ‘ Metal studies?: Cultural research in the heavy metal scene. ’, Journal for Cultural Research, 15:3, pp. 20912.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Spracklen, Karl,, Scott, Niall,, Heritage, Gareth, and Yavuz, M. Selim. ( 2016;), ‘ How to be rejected. ’, Metal Music Studies, 2:2, pp. 14950.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Stevens, Carolyn S.. ( 2005;), ‘ I quit my job for a funeral: The mourning and empowering of a Japanese rock star. ’, in J. F. Hopgood. (ed.), The Making of Saints: Contesting Sacred Ground, Tuscaloosa, AL:: University of Alabama Press;, pp. 16876.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Streatfeild, Dominic. ( 2003), Cocaine: An Unauthorised Biography, New York:: Picador;.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Sullivan, James. ( 2006;), ‘ Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2006: Lynyrd Skynyrd. ’, Rolling Stone, 6 March, http://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-2006-lynyrdskynyrd-119697/. Accessed 7 February 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Sutherland, Jon. ( 1981;), ‘ Veteran heavy metal man Ozzy Osbourne gets a second chance. ’, Record Review, 13 October, pp. 1014.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Wagner, Heather Lehr. ( 2003), Cocaine, Philadelphia, PA:: Chelsea House Publishers;.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Walser, Robert. ( 1993), Running with the Devil: Power, Gender and Madness in Heavy Metal Music, Middletown, CT:: Wesleyan University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Watson, Thomas W.. ( 1992), Unhappy Landings, Melbourne, FL:: Harbor City Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Wall, Mick. ( 1985), Ozzy Osbourne: Diary of a Madman, London:: Zomba Books;.
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Wells, Troy. ( 2002;), ‘ Don Airey: The ballbuster interview. ’, Ballbuster Music, https://www.legacy.ballbustermusic.com/hard_talk/03-2004/don_airey.html. Accessed 12 June 2013.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/mms_00104_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/mms_00104_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Article
Keyword(s): criticality; narrative; Randy Rhoads; reputation; saint; trope
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test