oa The figure of the child in metal music: Preliminary findings on form and function

References

1. Accept (1979), Accept, Brain Records.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Adler, Patricia A. and Adler, Peter (1986), ‘Introduction’, in P. A. Adler, P. Adler and N. Mandell (eds), Sociological Studies of Child Development: A Research Annual, vol. 1, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, pp. 3–10.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Alanen, Leena (1988), ‘Rethinking childhood’, Acta Sociologica, 31:1, pp. 53–67, https://doi.org/10.1177/000169938803100105.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Amon Amarth (2004), Fate of Norns, Metal Blade (Sony).
   [Google Scholar]
5. Ambert, Anne-Marie (1986), ‘Sociology of sociology: The place of children in North American sociology’, Sociological Studies of Child Development, 1:1, pp. 11–34.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Barratt-Peacock, Ruth (2022), ‘Heavy metal made for children? Interrogating the adult/child divide in Heavysaurus’s heavy metal humour’, Metal Music Studies, 8:3, pp. 293–308, https://doi.org/10.1386/mms_00082_1.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Behemoth (2018), I Loved You at Your Darkest, Nuclear Blast.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Berkers, Pauwke and Schaap, Julian (2018), Gender Inequality in Metal Music Production, Leeds: Emerald Publishing.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Burman, Erica (2016), Deconstructing Developmental Psychology, New York: Routledge.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Cannella, Gaile S. and Viruru, Radhika (2004), Childhood and Postcolonization: Power, Education, and Contemporary Practice, New York: RoutledgeFalmer.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Cradle of Filth (2008), God’s Speed on the Devil’s Thunder: The Life and Crimes of Gilles de Raise, Roadrunner Records.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Czedik-Eysenberg, Isabella, Wieczorek, Oliver J. and Reuter, Christoph (2019), ‘“Warriors of the Word”: Deciphering lyrical topics in music and their connection to audio feature dimensions based on a corpus of over 100, 000 metal songs’, preprint, arXiv, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1911.04952.
13. Davis, Robert A. (2010), ‘Government intervention in child rearing: Governing infancy’, Educational Theory, 60:3, pp. 285–98, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2010.00359.x.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Dokken (1981), Breaking the Chains, Carrere Records.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Dokken (1983), Breaking the Chains, Elektra Records.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Dokken (1995), Dysfunctional, Columbia Records.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Edelman, Lee (2004), No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Faulkner, Elizabeth A. and Nyamutata, Conrad (2020), ‘The decolonisation of children’s rights and the colonial contours of the convention on the rights of the child’, International Journal of Children’s Rights, 28:1, pp. 66–88, https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02801009.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Garlen, Julie C. (2019), ‘Interrogating innocence: “Childhood” as exclusionary social practice’, Childhood, 26:1, pp. 54–67, https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568218811484.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Glaser, Barney and Strauss, Anselm (2010), Grounded Theory: Strategien Qualitativer Forschung (‘Grounded theory: Qualitative research strategies’), Bern: Huber.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Gu, Xiaorong (2022), ‘Introduction: The case for a value turn in childhood sociology’, Current Sociology Monograph, 70:4, pp. 478–95, https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921211006102.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Haring, Ute, Sorin, Reesa and Caltabiano, Nerina J. (2019), ‘Reflecting on childhood and child agency in history’, Palgrave Communications, 5:1, p. 52, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0259-0.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Harris, Keith-Kahn (2007), Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge, Oxford: Berg Publishers.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Hase, Valerie (2023), ‘What is terrorism (according to the news)? How the German press selectively labels political violence as “terrorism”’, Journalism, 24:2, pp. 398–417, https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211017003.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Hellrich, Johannes and Rzymski, Christoph (2019), ‘Computational detection of medieval references in metal’, in R. Barratt-Peacock and R. Hagen (eds), Medievalism and Metal Music Studies: Throwing Down the Gauntlet, Emerald Studies in Metal Music and Culture, Leeds: Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 57–68.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Hill, Rosemary (2018), ‘Metal and sexism’, Metal Music Studies, 4:2, pp. 265–79, https://doi.org/10.1386/mms.4.2.265_1.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Hill, Rosemary and Savigny, Heather (2019), ‘Sexual violence and free speech in popular music’, Popular Music, 38:2, pp. 237–51, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261143019000096.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Holland, Patricia (1992), What is a Child? Popular Images of Childhood, London: Virago.
    [Google Scholar]
29. In Extremo (2016a), ‘Lieb Vaterland, magst ruhig sein’, Universal Music – Official Channel, YouTube, 3 November, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO5AJPq2DFs. Accessed 12 July 2025.
    [Google Scholar]
30. In Extremo (2016b), ‘Lieb Vaterland, magst ruhig sein’, Quid Pro Quo, Vertigo.
    [Google Scholar]
31. James, Allison and Prout, Alan (eds) (1997), Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood, London: Falmer Press.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Jenks, Chris (1996), Childhood, New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Johnson, Candace (2024), ‘Drafting injustice: Overturning Roe v. Wade, spillover effects and reproductive rights in context’, Feminist Theory, 25:1, pp. 122–27, https://doi.org/10.1177/14647001221114611.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Kędra, Joanna and Sommier, Mélodine (2018), ‘Children in the visual coverage of the European refugee crisis: A case study of the World Press Photo 2016’, Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 7:1, pp. 37–58, https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms.7.1.37_1.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Kitzinger, Jenny (1997), ‘Who are you kidding? Children, power and the struggle against sexual abuse’, in A. James and A. Prout (eds), Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood, London: Falmer Press, pp. 161–85.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Kocemba, Karolina (2023), ‘Right-wing legal mobilization against abortion: The case of Poland’, EUI, MWP, Working Paper, 2023/02, Florence: European University Institute, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/76124. Accessed 12 July 2025.
    [Google Scholar]
37. Korn (1999), Issues, Immortal and Epic Records.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Korn (2005), See You on the Other Side, EMI.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Locke, John ([1689] 1894), An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: With the Notes and Illustrations of the Author, and an Analysis of His Doctrine of Ideas, New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
40. Maloy, Liam (2020), Spinning the Child: Musical Constructions of Childhood through Records, New York: Taylor & Francis.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Mathews, Sarah (2007), ‘A window on the “new” sociology of childhood’, Sociology Compass, 1:1, pp. 322–34, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00001.x.
    [Google Scholar]
42. Mitchell, William John Thomas (1994), Picture Theory: Essays on Verbal and Visual Representation, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Roscigno, Rosemary (2019), ‘Neuroqueerness as fugitive practice: Reading against the grain of applied behavioural analysis scholarship’, Educational Studies, 55:4, pp. 405–19, https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2019.1629929.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Rose, Nikolas ([1989] 1999), Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self, 2nd ed., London: Free Association Books.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Staite, Sophia (2023), ‘Mighty morphin’ childhood: Constructions of boyhoods through American adaptations of Japanese television franchise Kamen Rider’, Ph.D. thesis, Hobart: University of Tasmania.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Strauss, Anselm (1998), Grundlagen Qualitativer Sozialforschung: Dataanalyse und Theoriebildung in der Empirischen Soziologischen Forschung (‘The fundamentals of qualitative social research: Analysing data and forming theories in empirical sociological research’), Munich: Fink.
    [Google Scholar]
47. The 69 Eyes (1995), Savage Garden, Gaga Goodies.
    [Google Scholar]
48. Thorne, Barrie (1987), ‘Re-visioning women and social change: Where are the children?’, Gender & Society, 1:1, pp. 85–109, https://doi.org/10.1177/089124387001001005.
    [Google Scholar]
49. Turley, Ulie and Jocson-Singh, Joan (2023), Heavy Music Mothers: Extreme Identities, Narrative Disruptions, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
    [Google Scholar]
50. Waksler, Frances Chaput (1986), ‘Studying children: Phenomenological insights’, Human Studies, 9:1, pp. 71–82, https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00142910.
    [Google Scholar]
51. Watson, John Broadus ([1925] 1970), Behaviourism, New York: The Norton Library and W.W. Norton & Company.
    [Google Scholar]
52. Buckingham, David (2000), After the Death of Childhood: Growing Up in the Age of Electronic Media, Cambridge and Malden, MA: Polity Press.
    [Google Scholar]
53. Hendrick, Harry (1997), Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880–1990, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
54. Jenkins, Henry (ed.) (1998a), The Children’s Culture Reader, New York: New York University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
55. Jenkins, Henry (1998b), ‘Introduction: Childhood innocence and other modern myths’, in H. Jenkins (ed.), The Children’s Culture Reader, New York: New York University Press, pp. 1–37.
    [Google Scholar]
56. Knight, Hunter (2019), ‘Centering the problem child: Temporality, colonialism, and theories of the child’, Global Studies of Childhood, 9:1, pp. 72–83, https://doi.org/10.1177/2043610618825005.
    [Google Scholar]
57. McMillan, Kevin (2017), The Constitution of Social Practices, Milton: Taylor & Francis.
    [Google Scholar]
58. Mills, Jon and Mills, Richard (eds) (1999), Childhood Studies: A Reader in Perspectives of Childhood, New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
59. Moretti, Franco (2013), Distant Reading, London: Verso.
    [Google Scholar]
60. Mourne, Alex (2022), ‘Large metal lyrics archive: More than 228000 metal song lyrics grouped by authors and albums’, Version 3, https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/markkorvin/large-metal-lyrics-archive-228k-songs/data. Accessed 5 July 2024.
61. Rabello de Castro, Lucia (2020), ‘Why global? Children and childhood from a decolonial perspective’, Childhood, 27:1, pp. 48–62, https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568219885379.
    [Google Scholar]
62. Rosen, Rachel and Faircloth, Charlotte (2020), ‘Adult-child relations in neoliberal times: Insights from a dialogue across childhood and parenting culture studies’, Families, Relationships and Societies, 9:1, pp. 7–22, https://doi.org/10.1332/204674319x15764492732806.
    [Google Scholar]
63. Schöch, Christof (2017), ‘Topic modeling genre: An exploration of french classical and enlightenment drama’, Digital Humanities Quarterly, 11:2, https://dhq.digitalhumanities.org/vol/11/2/000291/000291.html. Accessed 13 July 2025.
    [Google Scholar]
64. Sherer, Jennifer and Mast, Nina (2023), ‘Child labor laws are under attack in states across the country amid increasing child labor violations, lawmakers must act to strengthen standards’, Economic Policy Institute, 14 March, https://www.epi.org/publication/child-labor-laws-under-attack/. Accessed 4 July 2024.
65. Waksler, Frances Chaput (ed.) (1998a), Studying the Social Worlds of Children: Sociological Readings, London: Falmer Press.
    [Google Scholar]
66. Waksler, Frances Chaput (1998b), ‘The hard times of childhood and children’s strategies for dealing with them’, in F. C. Waksler (ed.), Studying the Social Worlds of Children: Sociological Readings, London: Falmer Press, pp. 216–34.
    [Google Scholar]
67. Wordsworth, William and Curtis, Jared ([1802] 2011), The Poems of William Wordsworth: Collected Reading Texts from the Cornell Wordsworth Series, Penrith, CA: Humanities-Ebooks.
    [Google Scholar]