Women and peace-building in Northern Ireland’s print news media

References

1. Atir, S., and Ferguson, M. J.. ( 2018;), ‘ How gender determines the way we speak about professionals. ’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115:28, pp. 7278–83.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Atwood, R. A.,, Zahn, S. B., and Webber, G.. ( 1986;), ‘ Perceptions of the traits of women on television. ’, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 30:1, pp. 95–101.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Auer, M.,, Sutcliffe, J., and Lee, M.. ( 2019;), ‘ Framing the “White Widow”: Using intersectionality to uncover complex representations of female terrorism in news media. ’, Media, War & Conflict, 12:3, pp. 281–98.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Blacker, S.. ( 2011;), ‘ Letters: At long last, a good news story for Northern Ireland. ’, Irish News, 5 February, p. 20.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Bradley, U.. ( 2013;), ‘ A haunting tragedy and a moving love story…why, at 69, Mairead is still fighting for peace. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 30 May, pp. 27–29.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Brankin, U.. ( 2013;), ‘ A model diplomat; She was almost [sic] she once took to the catwalk for extra cash. Killed in Iraq. So will Meghan OSullivan’s famously cool [sic] at the Haass talks? Approach help broker a breakthrough. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 17 September, p. 27.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Brankin, U.. ( 2015;), ‘ In an inspirational story of friendship acr [sic] the divide, how Jean and Renee work tirelessly [sic] to unite their two communitie[sic]f[sic] friendship across orkedommunities [sic]; After decades of working with a Catholic friend to bring together the Suffolk and Lenadoon areas, protestant Jean Brown is retiring today, writes Una Brankin. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 9 July, pp. 32–33.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Brewer, J.. ( 2010), Peace Processes: A Sociological Approach, Cambridge:: Polity Press;.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Butler, J.. ( 1990), Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, New York:: Routledge;.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Butler, J.. ( 2004;), ‘ Performative acts and gender constitution. ’, in J. Rivkin, and M. Ryan. (eds), Literary Theory: An Anthology, , 2nd ed.., Oxford:: Blackwell Publishing;, pp. 900–11.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Clarke, L.. ( 2012;), ‘ Hillary warns us; Parties told to engage with grassroots to end the violence. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 8 December, p. 1.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Clarke, L.. ( 2013a;), ‘ Diplomat vows: We’ll be creative and imaginative in parade talks. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 18 July, p. 6.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Clarke, L.. ( 2013b;), ‘ Peace will break out if the Nobel laureates have their way. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 23 May, p. 35.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Cockburn, C.. ( 1998), The Space between Us: Negotiating Gender and National Identities in Conflict, London:: Zed Books Ltd;.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Cockburn, C.. ( 1999), Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence, Washington DC:: World Bank;.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Cockburn, C.. ( 2005;), ‘ The gendered dynamics of armed conflict and political violence. ’, in C. Moser, and F. C. Clark. (eds), Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence, London:: Zed Books Ltd;., pp. 13–29.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Cooke, R.. ( 2010;), ‘ Revealed: The real Mo Mowlam. ’, The Guardian, 17 January, https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2010/jan/17/real-mo-mowlam-channel-4. Accessed 23 March 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Curran, E.. ( 2012;), ‘ New blood but the same old problems still prevail. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 10 September, p. 25.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Dalton, M.. ( 2018;), ‘ With the toss of a wig! Mo Mowlam and the Belfast agreement. ’, Irish Times, 5 April, https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/with-the-toss-of-a-wig-mo-mowlam-and-the-belfast-agreement-1.3451409. Accessed 23 March 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Deeney, D.. ( 2014;), ‘ Women given the chance to tell their stories. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 7 March, p. 12.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Deeney, D.. ( 2015;), ‘ Maureen is honoured for her 25-year struggle to win peace. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 5 October, p. 10.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Deiana, M.-A.. ( 2016;), ‘ To settle for a gendered peace? Spaces for feminist grassroots mobilization in Northern Ireland and Bosnia Herzegovina. ’, Citizenship Studies, 20:1, pp. 99–114.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Duncanson, C.. ( 2016), Gender and Peacebuilding, Cambridge:: Polity Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Elshtain, J. B.. ( 1987), Women and War, London:: University of Chicago Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Elshtain, J. B.. ( 1990;), ‘ The problem with peace. ’, in J. B. Elshtain, and S. Tobias. (eds), Women, Militarism, and War Essays in History, Politics, and Social Theory, Savage:: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc;., pp. 255–66.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Elshtain, J. B., and Tobias, S.. ( 1990), Women, Militarism & War Essays in History, Politics, and Social Theory, Savage, MN:: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc;.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Entman, R. M.. ( 2004), Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion, and U.S. Foreign Policy, Chicago, IL:: University of Chicago Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Fairclough, N.. ( 2013), Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language, Abingdon:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Farrell, N.. ( 2015;), ‘ Delight in Belfast over Hillary’s bid for president; Clinton announces she will stand for White House in two-minute video. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 13 April, p. 2.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Fearon, K.. ( 1999), Women’s Work the Story of the Northern Ireland Women’s Coalition, Belfast:: Blackstaff Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Fearon, K.. ( 2002;), ‘ Northern Ireland women’s coalition: Institutionalizing a political voice and ensuring representation. ’, Conciliation Resources Accord Owning the Process: Public Participation in Peacemaking, 13, pp. 78–81.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Feeney, B.. ( 2013;), ‘ Opinion: Talking shop a roundabout way to create an opposition. ’, Irish News, 20 November, p. 14.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Fitzpatrick, J.. ( 2003;), ‘ Women talk peace as men wage war: Faith matters. ’, Irish News, 6 February, p. 22.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Foucault, M.. ( 1972), The Archaeology of Knowledge (trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith.), London:: Tavistock Publications Limited;.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Friedan, B.. ( 2010), The Feminine Mystique, London:: Penguin Books Ltd;.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Gerbner, G.. ( 1998;), ‘ Cultivation analysis: An overview. ’, Mass Communication and Society, 1:3&4, pp. 175–94.
    [Google Scholar]
37. Gill, R.. ( 2007), Gender and the Media, Cambridge:: Polity Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Hall, S.. ( 1997;), ‘ Introduction. ’, in S. Hall. (ed.), Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, London:: Sage Publications Ltd;, pp. 1–12.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Happer, C., and Philo, G.. ( 2013;), ‘ The role of the media in the construction of belief and social change. ’, Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 1:1, pp. 321–36.
    [Google Scholar]
40. Hoge, W.. ( 1998;), ‘ Testing of a president: Women’s voices; First Lady draws cheers at women’s conference in Belfast. ’, New York Times, 3 September, https://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/03/us/testing-president-women-s-voices-first-lady-draws-cheers-women-s-conference.html. Accessed 23 March 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Holland, P.. ( 1987;), ‘ When a woman reads the news. ’, in H. Baehr, and G. Dyer. (eds), Boxed In: Women and Television, London:: Routledge;, pp. 133–50.
    [Google Scholar]
42. Hughes, B.. ( 2015;), ‘ Hillary “grew tired” of retelling Belfast cafe teapot anecdote. ’, Irish News, 3 September, p. 3.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Johnson, J.. ( 2015;), ‘ Donald Trump calls Hillary Clinton “shrill”. ’, Washington Post, 23 September, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/donald-trump-calls-hillary-clinton-shrill/2015/09/23/63c6d5be-6216-11e5-8e9e-dce8a2a2a679_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.e32ca9ab6c03. Accessed 22 March 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Kane, A.. ( 2016;), ‘ Opinion: Peace Prize Awards becoming farc-ical. ’, Irish News, 14 October, p. 21.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Kane, A.. ( 2017;), ‘ Alex Kane review: The dinosaurs waved the women goodbye. ’, News Letter, 9 September, n.pag.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Kramarae, C.. ( 1981), Women and Men Speaking: Frameworks for Analysis, Rowley, MA:: Newbury House;.
    [Google Scholar]
47. Langdon, J.. ( 2005;), ‘ Mo Mowlam. ’, The Guardian, 19 August, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/aug/19/obituaries.northernireland. Accessed 23 March 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
48. Lazar, M. M.. ( 2005), Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis: Gender, Power and Ideology in Discourse, Basingstoke:: Palgrave Macmillan;.
    [Google Scholar]
49. Lijphart, A.. ( 1969;), ‘ Consociational democracy. ’, World Politics, 21:2, pp. 207–25.
    [Google Scholar]
50. Little, I.. ( 2012;), ‘ A lightweight or nobodys fool? The biking barrister from Barnet steps into her new job. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 6 September, p. 7.
    [Google Scholar]
51. McAdam, N.. ( 2014;), ‘ Daily humiliation for women MLAs: Political correspondent Noel McAdam takes a weekly look behind the scenes at Stormont. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 23 October, p. 22.
    [Google Scholar]
52. McAdam, N.. ( 2017;), ‘ Free of any ties to the IRA, is Michelle O’Neill the woman that SF will choose to replace Martin McGuinness?. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 21 January, p. 6.
    [Google Scholar]
53. McCann, E.. ( 2012;), ‘ Will anyone dare to remind Hillary of her double-talk?. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 6 December, p. 33.
    [Google Scholar]
54. McCann, E.. ( 2014;), ‘ Hillary is cashing in on her fantasy peace process. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 3 December, p. 25.
    [Google Scholar]
55. McDowell, L.. ( 2015;), ‘ Why US might be ready to elect a female president…But just not Hillary. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 15 April, p. 27.
    [Google Scholar]
56. McFeeters, A.. ( forthcoming), Gender and Conflict Transformation in the News: A Study of Northern Ireland and Sri Lanka, London:: Palgrave Macmillan;.
    [Google Scholar]
57. McGarrigle, H.. ( 2010;), ‘ Meryl Lands role as feisty civil rights activist Inez. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 2 March, p. 2.
    [Google Scholar]
58. McKay, S.. ( 2008;), ‘ Opinion: Hillary’s boast plays into the hands of male establishment. ’, Irish News, 18 March, p. 10.
    [Google Scholar]
59. McKinley, B.. ( 2013;), ‘ Why there’s nothing fluffy about community relations; me and my job Bebhinn McKinley, policy officer, Community Relations Council. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 21 May, p. 3.
    [Google Scholar]
60. Melzer, P.. ( 2009;), ‘ “Death in the shape of a young girl”: Feminist responses to media representations of women terrorists during the “German autumn” of 1977. ’, International Feminist Journal of Politics, 11:1, pp. 35–62.
    [Google Scholar]
61. Meredith, F.. ( 2014;), ‘ Would our future be better with women in charge? This week’s Belfast Telegraph/LucidTalk poll appears to show a gender divide across a range of issues, from parades to flags to welfare reform. But would things really be any different if females called the shots, asks Fionola Meredith. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 4 October, pp. 22–23.
    [Google Scholar]
62. Morris, A.. ( 2017;), ‘ Opinion: The women’s coalition helped change politics. ’, Irish News, 14 September, p. 21.
    [Google Scholar]
63. Murray, S.. ( 2015;), ‘ Hillary honoured for her peace process role. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 17 March, p. 5.
    [Google Scholar]
64. Norris, P.. ( 1997a;), ‘ Introduction. ’, in P. Norris. (ed.), Women, Media, and Politics, New York:: Oxford University Press;, pp. 1–18.
    [Google Scholar]
65. Norton, H.. ( 2018;), ‘ Why deny Mo Mowlam, my stepmum, credit for the Good Friday agreement?. ’, The Guardian, 12 April, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/12/good-friday-agreement-mo-mowlam. Accessed 23 March 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
66. O’Connor, F.. ( 2012;), ‘ Opinion: Panto comes early as bearded Dame Stirs. ’, Irish News, 4 September, p. 16.
    [Google Scholar]
67. Oliver, N. C.. ( 2013;), ‘ Was Heaney really a great poet?. ’, News Letter, 6 September, n.pag.
    [Google Scholar]
68. The Peace People ( n.d.;), ‘ History. ’, http://www.peacepeople.com/history/. Accessed 23 March 2021.
69. Porter, E.. ( 2007), Peacebuilding Women in International Perspective, Abingdon:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
70. Potter, M.. ( 2020;), ‘ Who runs Northern Ireland? A summary of statistics relating to gender and power in 2020. ’, research and information service briefing paper, 13 January, Belfast:: Northern Ireland Assembly;, http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/globalassets/documents/raise/publications/2017-2022/2020/assembly_exec_review/0120.pdf. Accessed 24 March 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
71. Queen’s University Belfast Development & Alumni Relations Office ( 2018;), ‘ Hillary Clinton receives honorary degree from Queen’s. ’, Development & Alumni Relations Office, 12 October, https://daro.qub.ac.uk/Hillary-Rodham-Clinton-honorary-degree-. Accessed 15 January 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
72. Reardon, B. A.. ( 1993), Women and Peace: Feminist Visions of Global Security, Albany, NY:: State University of New York Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
73. Reynolds, K.. ( 2016;), ‘ Clinton finds her voice: But the sexism that greets women’s speech endures. ’, The Conversation, 29 July, http://theconversation.com/clinton-finds-her-voice-but-the-sexism-that-greets-womens-speech-endures-63148. Accessed 17 September 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
74. Ruddick, S.. ( 1990), Maternal Thinking: Towards a Politics of Peace, London:: Women’s Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
75. Sheriff, R.. ( 2005;), ‘ Women’s contribution to peace-building ignored. ’, Belfast News Letter, 1 June, p. 13.
    [Google Scholar]
76. Singh, D., and Young, R. K.. ( 1995;), ‘ Body weight, waist-to-hip ratio, breasts, and hips: Role in judgments of female attractiveness and desirability for relationships. ’, Ethology and Sociobiology, 16:6, pp. 483–507.
    [Google Scholar]
77. Sjoberg, L., and Gentry, C. E.. ( 2007), Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women’s Violence in Global Politics, London and New York:: Zed Books;.
    [Google Scholar]
78. Tonge, J.. ( 2002), Northern Ireland Conflict and Change, Harlow:: Pearson Education Limited;.
    [Google Scholar]
79. Tuchman, G.. ( 1978;), ‘ The symbolic annihilation of women by the mass media. ’, in G. Tuchman,, A. K. Daniels, and J. Benet. (eds), Hearth and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Media, New York:: Oxford University Press;, pp. 3–38.
    [Google Scholar]
80. Tuchman, G.. ( 1979;), ‘ Womens depiction by the mass media. ’, Signs, 4:3, pp. 528–42.
    [Google Scholar]
81. Urwin, R.. ( 2017;), ‘ “I don’t think I’ve ever suffered while doing my job as a woman”: As a woman working in a male-dominated area of government, Joanna Roper knows the importance of her new role as special envoy for gender equality. ’, Belfast Telegraph, 11 March, p. 34.
    [Google Scholar]
82. Venäläinen, S.. ( 2016;), ‘ “She must be an odd kind of woman”: Gendered categorizations in accounts of lethal intimate partner violence in Finnish tabloid news. ’, Feminism & Psychology, 26:4, pp. 426–43.
    [Google Scholar]
83. Verveer, A. M.. ( 2020;), ‘ Perspectives from women peace negotiators webinar. ’, Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security, 30 October, https://giwps.georgetown.edu/event/a-virtual-discussion-with-women-peace-negotiators-to-commemorate-the-20th-anniversary-of-un-security-council-resolution-1325/. Accessed 30 October 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
84. Ward, M.. ( 2000), The Northern Ireland Assembly and Women: Assessing the Gender Deficit, Belfast:: Democratic Dialogue;, https://www.peacewomen.org/sites/default/files/partpol_northernirelandassemblygenderdeficit_democraticdialogue_dec2000_0.pdf. Accessed 23 March 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
85. Ward, M.. ( 2006;), ‘ Gender, citizenship, and the future of the Northern Ireland peace process. ’, Eire-Ireland, 41:1&2, pp. 262–83.
    [Google Scholar]
86. Ward, M.. ( 2012;), ‘ Letters: Misinformed Newton again displays his anti-women prejudices. ’, Irish News, 24 August, p. 26.
    [Google Scholar]
87. Ward, M.. ( 2013;), ‘ Excluded and silenced: Women in Northern Ireland after the peace process. ’, Open Democracy, 12 June, https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/excluded-and-silenced-women-in-northern-ireland-after-peace-process/. Accessed 2 May 2015.
    [Google Scholar]
88. ‘ Wave Goodbye to Dinosaurs. ’ ( 2017), E. O’Neill. (dir.), Peacemakers, Season 1 Episode 1 (11 September, Northern Ireland:: BBC;).
    [Google Scholar]
89. Wolf, N.. ( 2015), The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women, London:: Vintage Books;.
    [Google Scholar]
90. York, J.. ( 2007;), ‘ The truth(s) about women and peace. ’, Peace Review, 8:3, pp. 323–29.
    [Google Scholar]
91. McFeeters, Ashleigh. ( 2021;), ‘ Women and peace-building in Northern Ireland’s print news media. ’, Northern Lights, 19, pp. 59–77, https://doi.org/10.1386/nl_00023_1
    [Google Scholar]