Skip to content
1981
Volume 9, Issue 3
  • ISSN: 2055-5695
  • E-ISSN: 2055-5709

Abstract

Drawing on apposite film, queer and gender theory, this article focuses on a progression of femme representations of queer men in three comedies of the 1980s – (Abrahams et al. 1980), (Kanew 1984) and (Gottlieb 1987) – in which gay or gay-coded characters are marked as effeminate or femme. In order to make them the butt of a joke, queer male characters had to be rendered more fully visible and recognizable to the audience, but in doing so, the films created a kind of Streisand effect, whereby the opposite of what was intended occurred. This new visibility revealed fault lines in gender expression that pushed at the limits of homophobic constructs: rather than containing queer characters in homophobic confines, these films opened up potential unforeseen possibilities. Revisiting older films such as these not only reclaims some representations for queer audiences and critics but also destabilizes notions of ‘femme’ and ‘stereotype’, particularly criticism of stereotypes that falls into the very queerphobia and effeminophobia it attempts to decry.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/qsmpc_00135_1
2024-11-26
2024-12-14
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Abrahams, Jim, Zucker, David and Zucker, Jerry (1980), Airplane!, USA: Howard W. Koch Productions.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Barth, Jack, Abrahams, Jim and Zucker, David (1986), ‘Piz-ZAZ’, Film Comment, 22:4, July–August, pp. 2629.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Benshoff, Harry (1997), Monsters in the Closet: Homosexuality and the Horror Film, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bergling, Tim (2001), Sissyphobia: Gay Men and Effeminate Behavior, New York: Southern Tier Editions.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Box Office Mojo (n.d.a), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1980’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1980/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  6. Box Office Mojo (n.d.b), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1981’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1981/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  7. Box Office Mojo (n.d.c), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1982’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1982/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  8. Box Office Mojo (n.d.d), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1983’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1983/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  9. Box Office Mojo (n.d.e), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1984’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1984/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  10. Box Office Mojo (n.d.f), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1985’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1985/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  11. Box Office Mojo (n.d.g), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1986’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1986/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  12. Box Office Mojo (n.d.h), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1987’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1987/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  13. Box Office Mojo (n.d.i), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1988’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1988/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  14. Box Office Mojo (n.d.j), ‘Domestic Box Office for 1989’, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/1989/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses. Accessed 13 June 2024.
  15. Brathwaite, Lester F. (2019), ‘The Golden Girls” vs. “Designing Women”: Who queered it better?’, Logo, 19 August, https://www.logotv.com/news/h8e141/can-we-talk-about-golden-girls-vs-designing-women-which-is-gayer. Accessed 12 June 2024.
  16. Bressan Jr, Arthur J. (1985), Buddies, USA: Film & Video Workshop.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Capezza, Nicole (2007), ‘Homophobia and sexism: The pros and cons to an integrative approach’, Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 41:3–4, pp. 24853.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Daniel, Rod (1985), Teen Wolf, USA: Wolfkill Productions.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Doty, Alexander (2000), Flaming Classics: Queering the Film Canon, New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Epstein, Rob and Friedman, Jeffrey (1996), The Celluloid Closet, USA: Telling Pictures.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Gottlieb, Michael (1987), Mannequin, USA: Gladden Entertainment.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kanew, Jeff (1984), Revenge of the Nerds, USA: Zacharias-Buhai Productions.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Knopper, Steve (2019), ‘An oral history of Revenge of the Nerds’, GQ, 26 July, https://www.gq.com/story/revenge-of-the-nerds-oral-history. Accessed 13 June 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Maslin, Janet (1987), ‘Film: A comedy, Mannequin’, New York Times, 13 February, p. C8.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Neale, Steve (1983), ‘Masculinity as spectacle’, Screen: The Journal of the Society for Education in Film and Television, 24:6, pp. 217.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Orfunnyhaha (2009), ‘A funny man’, YouTube, 11 April, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSXoSeXslZ4. Accessed 17 June 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Overpeck, Deron (2007), ‘1988: Movies and images of reality’, in S. Prince (ed.), American Cinema of the 1980s: Themes and Variations, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, pp. 188209.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Padva, Gilad (2005), ‘Radical sissies and stereotyped fairies in Laurie Lynd’s “The Fairy Who Didn’t Want to Be a Fairy Anymore’, Cinema Journal, 45:1, pp. 6678.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Perbedy, Donna (2013), ‘Politics is theatre: Performance, sexuality and Milk’, in T. Shary (ed.), Millennial Masculinity: Men in Contemporary American Cinema, Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, pp. 5265.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Porfido, Giovanni (2007), ‘Queer as Folk and the spectacularization of gay identity’, in T. Peele (ed.), Queer Popular Culture: Literature, Media, Film, and Television, New York: Palgrave, pp. 5769.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Richardson, Niall (2009), ‘Effeminophobia, misogyny and queer friendship: The cultural themes of Channel 4’s Playing It Straight’, Sexualities, 12:4, pp. 52544.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Rist, Darrell Yates (1986), ‘Fear and loving and AIDS’, Film Comment, 22:2, March–April, pp. 4450.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Russo, Vito (1981), The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies, New York: Harper and Row.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Sherwood, Bill (1986), Parting Glances, USA: Rondo Productions.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Stott, Andrew (2014), Comedy: The New Critical Idiom, 2nd ed., New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Variety Staff (1987), ‘Mannequin’, Variety, 326:3, p. 16.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. White, David (2009), ‘Designing Women made you gay’, The Advocate, 29 May, https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/television/2009/05/29/designing-women-made-you-gay. Accessed 12 June 2024.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Yep, Gust and Elia, John (2007), ‘Queering/quaring blackness in Noah’s Arc’, in T. Peele (ed.), Queer Popular Culture: Literature, Media, Film, and Television, New York: Palgrave, pp. 2740.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1386/qsmpc_00135_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error