A dose of public health and community pride: American local radio at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic

References

1. Anon. ( 2019a;), ‘ WPRO-A/Providence to devote day of programming to opioid crisis. ’, All Access, 9 September, https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/189405/wpro-a-providence-to-devote-day-of-programming-to-. Accessed 21 June 2021.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Anon. ( 2019b;), ‘ WCCO/Minneapolis raises over $342,000 at Union Gospel Mission Hunger Radiothon. ’, All Access, 26 November, https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/191803/wcco-minneapolis-raises-over-342-000-at-union-gosp?ref=search. Accessed 21 June 2021.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Anon. ( 2020a;), ‘ WKXW (New Jersey 101.5)/Trenton sets third town hall special on coronavirus. ’, All Access, 3 April , https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/195218/wkxw-new-jersey-101-5-trenton-sets-third-town-hall. Accessed 21 June 2021.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Anon. ( 2020b;), ‘ KTMY (MyTalk 107.1)/Twin Cities raises funds to help rebuild businesses. ’, All Access, 1 July , https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/197886/ktmy-mytalk-107-1-twin-cities-raises-funds-to-help. Accessed 21 June 2021.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Anon. ( 2020c;), ‘ Arbitron ratings. ’, Radio Online, August, https://ratings.radio-online.com/content/arb_menu_date. Accessed 21 June 2021.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Anon. ( 2020d; ). , ‘ Bill Spadea. ’, New Jersey; 101.5, https://nj1015.com/show/bill-spadea/. Accessed 21 June 2021.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Anon. ( 2021a;), ‘ Streaming now accounts for 12% of AM/FM radio listening in the U.S.. ’, Edison Research, 24 August, https://www.edisonresearch.com/streaming-now-accounts-for-12-of-am-fm-radio-listening-in-the-u-s/. Accessed 13 May 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Anon. ( 2021b;), ‘ Who we are. ’, National Association of Broadcasters, https://www.wearebroadcasters.com/whoWeAre/default.asp. Accessed 13 May 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Anon. ( 2021c;), ‘ WCCO Radio turns 94: A look back at our history. ’, Audacy, https://www.audacy.com/wccoradio/wcco-radio-turns-94-look-back-our-history. Accessed 13 May 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Aschwanden, Christie. ( 2020;), ‘ The false promise of herd immunity for COVID-19. ’, Nature, 21 October, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02948-4. Accessed 21 June 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Brooks, Arthur C., and Collins, Gail. ( 2016;), ‘ It’s better when all politics is local. ’, New York Times, 8 November, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/08/opinion/campaign-stops/its-better-when-all-politics-is-local.html. Accessed 21 June 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Ceccarelli, Leah. ( 2020;), ‘ The polysemic facepalm: Fauci as rhetorically savvy scientist citizen. ’, Philosophy & Rhetoric, 53:3, pp. 239–45.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Crider, David. ( 2016), Performing Personality: On-Air Radio Identities in a Changing Media Landscape, Lanham, MD:: Lexington;.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Crider, David. ( 2020;), ‘ The shrinking electronic town square: Localism in American talk radio. ’, in J. A. Hendricks. (ed.), Radio’s Second Century, New Brunswick, NJ:: Rutgers University Press;, pp. 67–81.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Croteau, David, and Hoynes, William. ( 2001), The Business of Media: Corporate Media and the Public Interest, Thousand Oaks, CA:: Pine Forge Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Douglas, Susan J.. ( 2004), Listening In: Radio and the American Imagination: From Amos ‘n’ Andy and Edward R. Murrow to Wolfman Jack and Howard Stern, New York:: Times Books;.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Dubber, Andrew. ( 2007;), ‘ Tutira mai nga iwi (line up together, people): Constructing New Zealand identity through commercial radio. ’, Radio Journal: International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media, 5:1, pp. 19–34.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Dunbar-Hester, Christina. ( 2013;), ‘ What’s local? Localism as a discursive boundary object in low-power radio policymaking. ’, Communication, Culture, & Critique, 6, pp. 502–24.
    [Google Scholar]
19. French, Jeff,, Deshpande, Sameer,, Evans, William, and Obregon, Rafael. ( 2020;), ‘ Key guidelines in developing a pre-emptive COVID-19 vaccination uptake promotion strategy. ’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17:16, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165893. Accessed 21 June 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Garnham, Nicholas. ( 1993;), ‘ The mass media, cultural identity, and the public sphere in the modern world. ’, Public Culture, 5, pp. 251–65.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Glaser, Barney G., and Strauss, Anselm L.. ( 1967), The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Chicago, IL:: Aldine;.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Hendricks, John A., and Mims, Bruce. ( 2020;), ‘ Digital radio: Audio listening from AM to FM to XM … and beyond. ’, in J. A. Hendricks. (ed.), Radio’s Second Century, New Brunswick, NJ:: Rutgers University Press;, pp. 3–21.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Hester, Joe Bob, and Dougall, Elizabeth. ( 2007;), ‘ The efficiency of constructed week sampling for content analysis of online news. ’, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 84:4, pp. 811–24.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Hollifield, C. Ann,, Wicks, Jan LeBlanc,, Sylvie, George, and Lowrey, Wilson. ( 2015), Media Management: A Casebook Approach, , 5th ed.., New York:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Institute for Public Relations ( 2020;), ‘ A communicator’s guide to COVID-19 vaccination. ’, 11 December, https://instituteforpr.org/a-communicators-guide-to-vaccines/. Accessed 21 June 2021.
26. Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, and Albarracin, Dolores. ( 2020;), ‘ The relation between media consumption and misinformation at the outset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the US. ’, The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-012. Accessed 21 June 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Larsen, Peter. ( 1991;), ‘ Textual analysis of fictional media content. ’, in K. B. Jensen, and N. W. Jankowski. (eds), A Handbook of Qualitative Methodologies for Mass Communication Research, New York:: Routledge;, pp. 121–34.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Lowrey, Wilson,, Brozana, Amanda, and Mackay, Jenn B.. ( 2008;), ‘ Toward a measure of community journalism. ’, Mass Communication and Society, 11, pp. 275–99.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Lucht, Tracy, and Batschelet, Kelsey. ( 2019;), ‘ “That was what I had to use”: Social and cultural capital in the careers of women broadcasters. ’, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96:1, pp. 194–214.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Mann, Larisa Kingston. ( 2019;), ‘ Booming at the margins: Ethnic radio, intimacy, and nonlinear innovation in media. ’, International Journal of Communication, 13, pp. 383–401.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Manning, Peter K., and Cullum-Swan, Betsy. ( 1994;), ‘ Narrative, content, and semiotic analysis. ’, in N. K. Denzin, and Y. S. Lincoln. (eds), Handbook of Qualitative Research, London:: Sage;, pp. 463–77.
    [Google Scholar]
32. McEwen, Rufus. ( 2019;), ‘ Iwi media in the era of media convergence: The opportunities and challenges of becoming “more than radio”. ’, Pacific Journalism Review, 25, pp. 139–57.
    [Google Scholar]
33. McKee, Alan. ( 2006), Textual Analysis: A Beginner’s Guide, London:: Sage;.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Minnesota Department of Health ( 2021;), ‘ Situation update for COVID-19. ’, https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/coronavirus/situation.html#cases1. Accessed 13 May 2022.
35. Moore, Paul. ( 2008;), ‘ From the bogside to Namibia: The place of community broadcasting in post-conflict cultural restoration. ’, Radio Journal: International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media, 6:1, pp. 45–58.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Murphree, Vanessa, and Goolsby, Jerry R.. ( 2010;), ‘ Culturally distinct, locally authentic, and universally relevant: A model and case study for meeting the challenges of modern community radio. ’, 35th Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Southeast Colloquium, Chapel Hill, NC, 11–13 March.
    [Google Scholar]
37. Mwesige, Peter G.. ( 2009;), ‘ The democratic functions and dysfunctions of political talk radio: The case of Uganda. ’, Journal of African Media Studies, 1, pp. 221–45.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Paz, Christian. ( 2020;), ‘ All the president’s lies about the coronavirus. ’, The Atlantic, 2 November, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2020/11/trumps-lies-about-coronavirus/608647/. Accessed 21 June 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Rhode Island Department of Health ( 2021;), ‘ Rhode Island COVID-19 response data. ’, https://ri-department-of-health-covid-19-data-rihealth.hub.arcgis.com/. Accessed 13 May 2022.
40. Rosenwald, Brian. ( 2019), Talk Radio’s America: How an Industry Took Over a Political Party That Took Over the United States, Cambridge, MA:: Harvard University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Sierra, Jeremy J.,, Hyman, Michael R., and Torres, Ivonne M.. ( 2009;), ‘ Using a model’s apparent ethnicity to influence viewer responses to print ads: A social identity theory perspective. ’, Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 31:2, pp. 41–66.
    [Google Scholar]
42. State of New Jersey ( 2021;), ‘ New Jersey COVID-19 dashboard. ’, https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/topics/covid2019_dashboard.shtml. Accessed 21 June 2021.
43. Tajfel, Henri. ( 1981), Human Groups and Social Categories, New York:: Cambridge University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Van Bavel, Jay J.,, Baicker, Katherine,, Boggio, Paulo S.,, Capraro, Valerio,, Cichocka, Aleksandra,, Cikara, Mina,, Crockett, Molly J.,, Crum, Alia J.,, Douglas, Karen M.,, Druckman, James N.,, Drury, John,, Dube, Oeindrila,, Ellemers, Naomi,, Finkel, Eli J.,, Fowler, James H.,, Gelfand, Michele,, Han, Shihui,, Haslam, S. Alexander,, Jetten, Jolanda,, Kitayama, Shinobu,, Mobbs, Dean,, Napper, Lucy E.,, Packer, Dominic J.,, Pennycook, Gordon,, Peters, Ellen,, Petty, Richard E.,, Rand, David G.,, Reicher, Stephen D.,, Schnall, Simone,, Shariff, Azim,, Skitka, Linda J.,, Smith, Sandra Susan,, Sunstein, Cass R.,, Tabri, Nassim,, Tucker, Joshua A.,, van der Linden, Sander,, van Lange, Paul,, Weeden, Kim A.,, Wohl, Michael J. A.,, Zaki, Jamil,, Zion, Sean R., and Willer, Robb. ( 2020;), ‘ Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. ’, Nature Human Behaviour, 4, pp. 460–71.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Crider, David. ( 2022;), ‘ A dose of public health and community pride: American local radio at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic. ’, Radio Journal: International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media, 20:2, pp. 209–26, https://doi.org/10.1386/rjao_00060_1
    [Google Scholar]