Study and analysis of the relationship between smart cities and Industry 4.0: A systematic literature review | Intellect Skip to content
1981
Volume 21, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 1474-2748
  • E-ISSN: 2040-0551

Abstract

Smart cities evolved to include citizens as co-creators, while Industry 4.0 envisioned personalized supply chain models arranged according to consumers’ wishes. Both concepts strove to focus on citizens, impacting transport and manufacturing processes, enhancing social development and promoting sustainability. However, it lacks a clear understanding of their influence on each other and related connection points in the literature. This article conducts a rigorous systematic literature review to make an in-depth analysis of the relationship between smart cities and Industry 4.0. Quantitative and qualitative analyses are performed. The connection points found are technology, process, people and planning. Their relationship is almost unanimous. Smart cities are influenced by Industry 4.0. The evidence of smart city influence on Industry 4.0 does not exist separately from that of Industry 4.0 on smart cities. Although several authors smoothly refer to the influence that smart cities may have in the Industry, it lacks a greater understanding. Furthermore, this study develops two lines of discussion based on the findings and advocates the future need to reflect on how the evolution of smart city concept will impact the development of the industry.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (Award UIDB/00127/2020)
  • Research unit on ‘Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policy’ (Award UIDB/04058/2020)
  • FCT (Foundation for Science and Technology)
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/tmsd_00051_1
2022-03-01
2024-04-23
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Ahvenniemi, H.,, Huovila, A.,, Pinto-Seppa, I., and Airaksinen, M.. ( 2017;), ‘ What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities?. ’, Cities, 60, pp. 23445, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.09.009. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Albino, V.,, Berardi, U., and Dangelico, R. M.. ( 2015;), ‘ Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. ’, Journal of Urban Technology, 22:1, pp. 321, https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.942092. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Anttila, J., and Jussila, K.. ( 2018;), ‘ Universities and smart cities: The challenges to high quality. ’, Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 29:9&10, pp. 105873, https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1486552. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Baccarelli, E.,, Vinueza-Naranjo, P.,, Shojafar, M.,, Scarpiniti, M., and Abawajy, J.. ( 2017;), ‘ Fog of everything: Energy-efficient networked computing architectures, research challenges, and a case study. ’, IEEE Access, 5:C, pp. 9882910, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2702013. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Batty, M.,, Axhausen, W. K.,, Giannotti, F.,, Pozdnoukhov, A.,, Bazzani, A.,, Wachowicz, M.,, Ouzounis, G., and Portugali, Y.. ( 2012;), ‘ Smart cities of the future. ’, European Physical Journal: Special Topics, 214:1, pp. 481518, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2012-01703-3. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bibri, S. E., and Krogstie, J.. ( 2017;), ‘ Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review. ’, Sustainable Cities and Society, 31, pp. 183212, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Caragliu, A.,, del Bo, C., and Nijkamp, P.. ( 2009;), ‘ Smart cities in Europe. ’, Journal of Urban Technology, 18:2, pp. 6582, https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Cohen, B.. ( 2015;), ‘ The 3 generations of smart cities. ’, Fast Company, 8 October, https://www.fastcompany.com/3047795/the-3-generations-of-smart-cities. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Coldwell, D. A. L.. ( 2019;), ‘ Negative influences of the 4th industrial revolution on the workplace: Towards a theoretical model of entropic citizen behavior in toxic organizations. ’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16:15, p. 2670, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152670. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Cook, D.,, Mulrow, C., and Haynes, R. B.. ( 1997;), ‘ Systematic reviews: Synthesis of best evidence for clinical decisions. ’, Annals of Internal Medicine, 126:5, pp. 37680.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Correia, D.,, Teixeira, L., and Marques, J.. ( 2020;), ‘ Triangular pyramid trunk: The three axes of the smart city assessment tool. ’, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 241, pp. 7990, https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp200071. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Correia, D.,, Teixeira, L., and Marques, J. L.. ( 2021;), ‘ Last-mile-as-a-service (LMaaS): An innovative concept for the disruption of the supply chain. ’, Sustainable Cities and Society, 75: December, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103310. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Costa, D. G.,, Vasques, F. V.,, Portugal, P. P., and Aguiar, A.. ( 2020;), ‘ On the use of cameras for the detection of critical events in sensors-based emergency alerting systems. ’, Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 9:4, p. 46, https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan9040046. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Cowie, P.,, Townsend, L., and Salemink, K.. ( 2020;), ‘ Smart rural futures: Will rural areas be left behind in the 4th industrial revolution?. ’, Journal of Rural Studies, 79, October, pp. 16976, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.042. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. De Bakker, F. G. A.,, Groenewegen, P., and Den Hond, F.. ( 2005;), ‘ A bibliometric analysis of 30 years of research and theory on corporate social responsibility and corporate social performance. ’, Business and Society, 44:3, pp. 283317, https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650305278086. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Dey, R.,, Sharma, S.,, Shit, R.,, Meher, C., and Pati, H.. ( 2019;), ‘ IoV-based real-time smart traffic monitoring system for smart cities using augmented reality. ’, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN 2019), Vellore, 30–31 March, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 16, https://doi.org/10.1109/ViTECoN.2019.8899362. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Dinardo, G.,, Fabbiano, L., and Vacca, G.. ( 2018;), ‘ A smart and intuitive machine condition monitoring in the Industry 4.0 scenario. ’, Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 126: October, pp. 112, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.05.041. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Duque Oliva, E. J.,, Cervera Taulet, A., and Rodríguez Romero, C.. ( 2006;), ‘ A bibliometric analysis of models measuring the concept of perceived quality in providing internet service. ’, Revista INNOVAR Journal, 16:28, pp. 22343.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Dzhuguryan, T., and Deja, A.. ( 2021;), ‘ Sustainable waste management for a city multifloor manufacturing cluster: A framework for designing a smart supply chain. ’, Sustainability, 13:3, pp. 126, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031540. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Erkollar, A., and Oberer, B.. ( 2018;) ‘ Sustainable cities need smart transportation: The Industry 4.0 transportation matrix. ’, Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences (Sigma Muhendislik Ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi), 9:4, pp. 35970.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Erokhina, O. V.,, Mukhametov, D. R., and Sheremetiev, A. V.. ( 2019;), ‘ New social reality: Digital society and smart city. ’, in Proceedings of the 2019 Wave Electronics and Its Application in Information and Telecommunication Systems (WECONF 2019), St Petersburg, 3–7 June, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 16, https://doi.org/10.1109/WECONF.2019.8840644. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Erol, T.,, Mendi, A. F., and Dogan, D.. ( 2020;), ‘ Digital transformation revolution with digital twin technology. ’, in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT 2020), Istanbul, 22–24 October, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 17, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMSIT50672.2020.9254288. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. European Commission ( 2021), Industry 5.0: Towards a Sustainable, Human-Centric and Resilient European Industry, Luxembourg:: Publications Office of the European Union;, https://doi.org/10.2777/308407. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Foresti, R.,, Rossi, S.,, Magnani, M.,, Bianco, C., and Delmonte, N.. ( 2020;), ‘ Smart society and artificial intelligence: Big data scheduling and the global standard method applied to smart maintenance. ’, Engineering, 6:7, pp. 83546, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2019.11.014. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Fuller, A.,, Fan, Z.,, Day, C., and Chris, B.. ( 2020;), ‘ Digital twin: Enabling technologies, challenges and open research. ’, IEEE Access, 8: May, pp. 10895271, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2998358. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Gajdzik, B.,, Grabowska, S.,, Saniuk, S., and Wieczorek, T.. ( 2020;), ‘ Sustainable development and Industry 4.0: A bibliometric analysis identifying key scientific problems of the sustainable Industry 4.0. ’, Energies, 13:16, p. 4254.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Greenfield, A.. ( 2013), Against the Smart City: A Pamphlet, New York:: Do Projects;.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Gurjanov, V.,, Zakoldaev, D.,, Shukalov, A., and Zharinov, I.. ( 2020;), ‘ The smart city technology in the super-intellectual Society 5.0. ’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1679, 032029, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1679/3/032029. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Harrison, C., and Donnelly, I. A.. ( 2017;), ‘ A theory of smart cities. ’, 55th Annual Meeting of the ISSS, Hull Business School, Hull, 17–22 July.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Hassan, S. M.,, Azab, M., and Mokhtar, A.. ( 2019;), ‘ Smart concrete transportation in semi-automated construction sites. ’, in 2019 IEEE 10th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON 2019), Vancouver, 17–19 October, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 66167, https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON.2019.8936220. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Hermann, M.,, Pentek, T., and Otto, B.. ( 2016;), ‘ Design principles for Industrie 4.0 scenarios. ’, in Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Koloa, HI, 5–8 January, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 392837, https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.488. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Hollands, R. G.. ( 2008;), ‘ Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?. ’, City, 12:3, pp. 30320, https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810802479126. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Horažďovský, P., and Svítek, M.. ( 2017;), ‘ Dynamic service of public transport in smart city and region. ’, 2017 Smart Cities Symposium Prague (SCSP 2017), Prague, 25–26 May, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 16, https://doi.org/10.1109/SCSP.2017.7973858. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Hossain, M.,, Hossain, M. A., and Sunny, F. A.. ( 2019;), ‘ A UAV-based traffic monitoring system for smart cities. ’, in 2019 International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 4.0 (STI 2019), Dhaka, 24–25 December, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 16, https://doi.org/10.1109/STI47673.2019.9068088. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Juma, M., and Shaalan, K.. ( 2020;), ‘ Cyber-physical systems in smart city: Challenges and future trends for strategic research. ’, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1058, pp. 85565, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31129-2_78. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Kagermann, H.,, Wahlster, W., and Helbig, J.. ( 2013;), ‘ Securing the future of German manufacturing industry: Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative Industrie 4.0. ’, final report of the Industry 4.0 Working Group, Münchenpp:: Acatech and National Academy of Science and Engineering;.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Karaköse, M., and Yetiş, H.. ( 2017;), ‘ A cyberphysical system based mass-customization approach with integration of Industry 4.0 and smart city. ’, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2017, pp. 19, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1058081. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Khrais, L. T.. ( 2020;), ‘ IoT and blockchain in the development of smart cities. ’, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11:2, pp. 15359, https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110220. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Kitchin, R.. ( 2014;), ‘ The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism. ’, GeoJournal, 79:1, pp. 114, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-013-9516-8. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Kumar, A.,, Srikanth, P.,, Nayyar, A.,, Sharma, G.,, Krishnamurthi, R., and Alazab, M.. ( 2020;), ‘ A novel simulated-annealing based electric bus system design, simulation, and analysis for Dehradun smart city. ’, IEEE Access, 8: April, pp. 89395424, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2990190. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Kumar, M.,, Graham, G.,, Hennelly, P., and Srai, J.. ( 2016;), ‘ How will smart city production systems transform supply chain design: A product-level investigation. ’, International Journal of Production Research, 54:23, pp. 718192, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1198057. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Lee, J.,, Kim, J., and Seo, J.. ( 2019;), ‘ Cyber attack scenarios on smart city and their ripple effects. ’, in 2019 International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon 2019), Jeju, 28–30 January, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 15, https://doi.org/10.1109/PlatCon.2019.8669431. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Lin, D.,, Lee, C.,, Lau, H., and Yang, Y.. ( 2017;), ‘ Industrial management and data systems strategic response to Industry 4.0: An empirical investigation on the Chinese automotive industry. ’, Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118:3, pp. 118.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Lom, M.,, Pribyl, O., and Miroslav Svitek. ( 2016;), ‘ Industry 4.0 as a part of smart cities. ’, SAGE Open, 6:2, pp. 111, https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016653987. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Matt, D. T.,, Orzes, G.,, Rauch, E., and Dallasega, P.. ( 2020;), ‘ Urban production: A socially sustainable factory concept to overcome shortcomings of qualified workers in smart SMEs. ’, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 139: January, pp. 110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2018.08.035. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Moeuf, A.,, Pellerin, R.,, Lamouri, S.,, Tamayo-Giraldo, S., and Barbaray, R.. ( 2018;), ‘ The industrial management of SMEs in the era of Industry 4.0. ’, International Journal of Production Research, 56:3, pp. 111836, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1372647. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Mora, L.,, Bolici, R., and Deakin, M.. ( 2017;), ‘ The first two decades of smart-city research: A bibliometric analysis. ’, Journal of Urban Technology, 24:1, pp. 327, https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2017.1285123. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Moreno, C.,, Allam, Z.,, Chabaud, D.,, Gall, C., and Pratlong, F.. ( 2021;), ‘ Introducing the “15-minute city”: Sustainability, resilience and place identity in future post-pandemic cities. ’, Smart Cities, 4:1, pp. 93111, https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4010006. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Nam, T., and Pardo, T. A.. ( 2011;), ‘ Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. ’, in Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times, College Park, MD, 12–15 June, New York:: ACM;, pp. 28291, https://doi.org/10.1145/2037556.2037602. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Nguyen, H. P.. ( 2020;), ‘ Core orientations for 4.0 technology application on the development strategy of intelligent transportation system in Vietnam. ’, International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 10:2, pp. 52028, https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.2.11129. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Niaros, V.,, Kostakis, V., and Drechsler, W.. ( 2017;), ‘ Making (in) the smart city: The emergence of makerspaces. ’, Telematics and Informatics, 34:7, pp. 114352, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.004. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Nick, G.,, Pongrácz, F., and Radács, E.. ( 2018;), ‘ Interpretation of disruptive innovation in the era of smart cities of the fourth industrial revolution. ’, Deturope, 10:1, pp. 5370.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Nikitas, A.,, Michalakopoulou, K.,, Njoya, E., and Karampatzakis, D.. ( 2020;), ‘ Artificial intelligence, transport and the smart city: Definitions and dimensions of a new mobility era. ’, Sustainability, 12:7, pp. 119, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072789. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Nishida, Y.,, Kitamura, K.,, Oono, M., and Yamanaka, T.. ( 2017;), ‘ Smart transfer of social problem into industry by linking living data center with social function library: Case study of toothbrush injury prevention. ’, in 2017 International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2 2017), Wuxi, 14–17 September, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 18, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2017.8090806. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Page, M. J.,, McKenzie, J.,, Bossuyt, P.,, Boutron, I.,, Hoffmann, T.,, Mulrow, C.,, Shamseer, L.,, Tetzlaff, J.,, Akl, E.,, Brennan, S.,, Chou, R.,, Glanville, J.,, Grimshaw, J.,, Hróbjartsson, A.,, Lalu, M.,, Li, T.,, Loder, E.,, Mayo-Wilson, E.,, McDonald, S.,, McGuinness, L.,, Stewart, L.,, Thomas, J.,, Tricco, A.,, Welch, V.,, Whiting, P., and Moher, D.. ( 2021;), ‘ The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. ’, BMJ, 372:71, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Park, S., and Kim, B.. ( 2018;), ‘ 4th industrial revolution and open access network for smart city. ’, in 2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), Honolulu, HI, 19–23 August, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 110.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Pasika, S., and Gandla, S. T.. ( 2020;), ‘ Smart water quality monitoring system with cost-effective using IoT. ’, Heliyon, 6:7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04096. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Patsakis, C.,, Laird, P.,, Clear, M.,, Bouroche, M., and Solanas, A.. ( 2015;), ‘ Interoperable privacy-aware E-participation within smart cities. ’, Computer, 48:1, pp. 5258, https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2015.16. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Pisching, M. A.,, Junqueira, F.,, Filho, D., and Miyagi, P.. ( 2016;), ‘ An architecture based on IoT and CPS to organize and locate services. ’, in IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, Berlin, 6–9 September, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 47, https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2016.7733506. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Postranecky, M., and Svítek, M.. ( 2016;), ‘ Dynamic social evolution model in virtual city laboratory. ’, in 2016 Smart Cities Symposium Prague (SCSP 2016), Prague, 26–27 May, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 13, https://doi.org/10.1109/SCSP.2016.7501039. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Postranecky, M., and Svítek, M.. ( 2017a;), ‘ Smart city near to 4.0: An adoption of Industry 4.0 conceptual model. ’, in 2017 Smart Cities Symposium Prague (SCSP 2017), pp. 1519, Prague, 25–26 May, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, https://doi.org/10.1109/SCSP.2017.7973870. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Postranecky, M., and Svítek, M.. ( 2017b;), ‘ Conceptual model of complex multi-agent system Smart City 4.0. ’, in V. Mařík,, W. Wahlster,, T. Strasser, and P. Kadera. (eds), Industrial Applications of Holonic and Multi-Agent Systems, Cham:: Springer;, pp. 21526, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64635-0_16. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Poza-Lujan, J.-L.,, Posadas-Yague, J.,, Simó-Ten, J., and Blanes, F.. ( 2020;), ‘ Distributed architecture to integrate sensor information: Object recognition for smart cities. ’, Sensors, 20:1, p. 112, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20010112. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Rice, P. L., and Ezzy, D.. ( 1999), Qualitative Research Methods: A Health Focus, Melbourne:: Oxford University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Rutkowska, M., and Sulich, A.. ( 2020;), ‘ Green jobs on the background of Industry 4.0. ’, Procedia Computer Science, 176, pp. 123140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.132. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Safiullin, A.,, Krasnyuk, L., and Kapelyuk, Z.. ( 2019;), ‘ Integration of Industry 4.0 technologies for “smart cities” development. ’, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 497:1, pp. 18, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/497/1/012089. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Sánchez Naranjo, J. A.,, Molano, J. I. R., and González Rojas, K. T.. ( 2018;), ‘ Architecture proposal for the information management in the generation of energy in Industry 4.0. ’, in Y. Tan,, Y. Shi, and Q. Tang. (eds), Data Mining and Big Data, Cham:: Springer;, pp. 694703, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93803-5_65. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Saniuk, S.,, Grabowska, S., and Gajdzik, B.. ( 2020;), ‘ Social expectations and market changes in the context of developing the Industry 4.0 concept. ’, Sustainability, 12:4, p. 1362, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041362. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Sapienza, M.,, Guardo, E.,, Cavallo, M.,, Torre, G.,, Leombruno, G., and Tomarchio, O.. ( 2016;) ‘ Solving critical events through mobile edge computing: An approach for smart cities. ’, in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), St Louis, MO, 18–20 May, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 15, https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2016.7501719. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Schabus, S.,, Scholz, J., and Lampoltshammer, T. J.. ( 2017;), ‘ Mapping parallels between outdoor urban environments and indoor manufacturing environments. ’, International Journal of Geo-Information, 6:9, p. 281, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6090281. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Schoitsch, E.. ( 2019;), ‘ Beyond smart systems: Creating a society of the future (5.0) resolving disruptive changes and social challenges. ’, Innovation and Transformation in a Digital World: 27th Interdisciplinary Information Management Talks (IDIMT 2019), Kutna Hora, 4–7 September, Linz:: Trauner Verlag;, pp. 387400.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Schumacher, A.,, Erol, S., and Sihn, W.. ( 2016;), ‘ A maturity model for assessing Industry 4.0 readiness and maturity of manufacturing enterprises. ’, Procedia CIRP, 52, pp. 16166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.07.040. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Siddaway, A. P.,, Wood, A. M., and Hedges, L. V.. ( 2019;), ‘ How to do a systematic review: A best practice guide for conducting and reporting narrative reviews, meta-analyses, and meta-syntheses. ’, Annual Review of Psychology, 70: July, pp. 74770, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102803. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Singh, S. K.,, Jeong, Y. S., and Park, J. H.. ( 2020;), ‘ A deep learning-based IoT-oriented infrastructure for secure smart City. ’, Sustainable Cities and Society, 60: September, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102252. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Singh, U., and Sharad, A.. ( 2020;), ‘ The smart city: A holistic approach. ’, in 2020 11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT 2020), Kharagupr, 1–3 July, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 17, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT49239.2020.9225489. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Ślusarczyk, B.,, Haseeb, M., and Hussain, H. I.. ( 2019;), ‘ Fourth industrial revolution: A way forward to attain better performance in the textile industry. ’, Engineering Management in Production and Services, 11:2, pp. 5269, https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2019-0011. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Srai, J. S.,, Kumar, M.,, Graham, G.,, Philips, W.,, Tooze, J.,, Ford, S.,, Raj, B.,, Gregory, M.,, Tiwari, M.,, Ravi, B.,, Neely, A.,, Shankar, R.,, Charnley, F., and Tiwari, A.. ( 2016;), ‘ Distributed manufacturing: Scope, challenges and opportunities. ’, International Journal of Production Research, 54:23, pp. 691735, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1192302. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Storolli, W.,, Makiya, I., and César, F. I.. ( 2019;), ‘ Comparative analyzes of technological tools between Industry 4.0 and smart cities approaches: The new society ecosystem. ’, Independent Journal of Management & Production, 10:3, p. 1134, https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v10i3.792. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Tamakloe, C.-N., and Rosca, E. V.. ( 2020;), ‘ Smart systems and the internet of things (IOT) for waste management. ’, in International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications (CIVEMSA), Tunis, 22–24 June, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Xplore, pp. 16, https://doi.org/10.1109/CIVEMSA48639.2020.9132968. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Townsend, A. M.. ( 2000;), ‘ Life in the real-time city: Mobile telephones and urban metabolism. ’, Journal of Urban Technology, 7:2, pp. 85104.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. Trappey, A. J. C.,, Trappey, C.,, Govindarajan, U.,, Chuang, A., and Sun, J.. ( 2017;), ‘ A review of essential standards and patent landscapes for the internet of things: A key enabler for Industry 4.0. ’, Advanced Engineering Informatics, 33: August, pp. 20829, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2016.11.007. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Vanolo, A.. ( 2014;), ‘ Smartmentality: The smart city as disciplinary strategy. ’, Urban Studies, 51:5, pp. 88398, https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013494427. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Venkat Reddy, P.,, Siva Krishna, A., and Ravi Kumar, T.. ( 2017;), ‘ Study on concept of smart city and its structural components. ’, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8:8, pp. 10112.
    [Google Scholar]
  84. Vom Brocke, J.,, Simons, A.,, Niehaves, B.,, Riemer, K.,, Plattfaut, R., and Cleven, A.. ( 2009;), ‘ Reconstructing the giant: On the importance of rigour in documenting the literature search process. ’, in S. Newell,, E. Whitley,, N. Pouloudi,, J. Wareham, and L. Mathiassen. (eds), Proceedings of the 17th European Conference in Information Systems, Verona, 8–10 June, pp. 220617.
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Webster, J., and Watson, R. T.. ( 2002;), ‘ Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. ’, MIS Quarterly, 26:2, pp. xiixxiii.
    [Google Scholar]
  86. White, G.,, Zink, A.,, Codecá, L., and Clarke, S.. ( 2021;), ‘ A digital twin smart city for citizen feedback. ’, Cities, 110: March, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103064. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Wolf, J.,, Borges, M.,, Marques, J., and Castro, E.. ( 2019;), ‘ Smarter decisions for smarter cities: Lessons learned from strategic plans. ’, in L. Cagica Carvalho,, C. Rego,, M. Lucas,, M. Sánchez-Hernández, and A. Backx Noronha Viana. (eds), New Paths of Entrepreneurship Development: Studies on Entrepreneurship, Structural Change and Industrial Dynamics, Cham:: Springer;, pp. 730, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96032-6_2. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  88. Yigitcanlar, T., and Cugurullo, F.. ( 2020;), ‘ The sustainability of artificial intelligence: An urbanistic viewpoint from the lens of smart and sustainable cities. ’, Sustainability, 12:20, pp. 124, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208548. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Yun, Y., and Lee, M.. ( 2019;), ‘ Smart City 4.0 from the perspective of open innovation. ’, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5:4, p. 92, https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5040092. Accessed 21 August 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Correia, Diogo,, Teixeira, Leonor, and Marques, João Lourenço. ( 2022;), ‘ Study and analysis of the relationship between smart cities and Industry 4.0: A systematic literature review. ’, International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, 21:1, pp. 3766, https://doi.org/10.1386/tmsd_00051_1
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/tmsd_00051_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/tmsd_00051_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error