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- Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022
Film Matters - Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022
Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022
- Editorial
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Generation Anxiety: Preface
By Sophia BainUsing Søren Kierkegaard’s formative writing from The Concept of Anxiety as a catalyst for thinking about the multiplicity and complexity of anxiety, the preface of this Special Issue of Film Matters outlines how the editorial board at Chapman University thought about the topic “Generation Anxiety” throughout the editorial process. Considering anxiety as an embodied, sensuous, and ambiguous experience, this issue discusses films from varied genres, time periods, and countries, diverse perspectives and frameworks, and distinct explorations and experiences of anxiety. Finally, the preface acknowledges that there is no one definition of “Generation Anxiety,” but that through undergraduate scholars’ work, a contemporary perspectives on this ambiguous emotion emerges.
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- “Generation Anxiety” (Chapman Features)
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Superego, Desire, and Living for Others in Asako I & II
More LessAsako I & II portrays the internal conflict of letting the demands of the Other dictate one’s own decisions. This article focuses on the film’s representation of two psychoanalytic concepts: superego, the part of the psyche that enforces adherence to the social order, and desire, a fundamental state of lack where an indescribable lost object is supplemented by empirical objects. This article analyzes certain sequences to reveal how Asako, the film’s protagonist, lets herself be dominated by the demands of the Other. Ultimately, the quest to either obey her superego or realize her desire proves unfulfilling.
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Afraid to Live, Afraid to Die: Sources of Anxiety in She Dies Tomorrow
By Cole ClarkShe Dies Tomorrow (Seimetz, 2020) examines anxieties concerning gender roles for women and the depersonalizing effect of modern capitalism. Imagining a world where each character becomes certain they will die tomorrow, the film confronts purposefully and inadvertently hidden anxieties through science fiction and horror aesthetics, utilizing transcendental cinema styles. Through the lens of Susan Sontag, the film can be seen as a plea for personal connection amid anxiety, with an emphasis on science fiction and horror tropes that lead the viewer to question the sources of anxiety for the characters.
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The Mimic, the Abstract, and the Familiar in John Carpenter’s The Thing (1982)
By Emma KossThe Thing is an American science fiction film that explores the survival of a group of scientists when they encounter a shape-shifting alien life-form in Antarctica. This article draws attention to the monster in three specific forms and how they depict various manifestations of anxiety; the dog-thing, the head-spider, and a human copy. This article examines these versions of the monster and parallels them with three understandings of anxiety; the mimic, the abstract, and the familiar. Therefore surfacing the idea that anxiety molds itself into a parasite that adapts and manipulates the host until there is no distinction between the copy and the original. Through the support of scene analysis and the study of stylistic choices, these presentations of the monster work to prove that the horror genre continues to broaden the idea of ‘fear’ in the realm of the human experience.
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Performative Revolution in Popular Media and Accelerationist Narratives in Resident Evil
More LessPopular Hollywood movies do not often attempt to meaningfully criticize capitalism. What proliferates, instead, are performative optics; media starts a revolution for us so capital can continue its death march forward, unphased. Academia has begun to wrestle with the concept of accelerationism—that is, the full maximization of capitalism’s mechanics as a destabilizing strategy. Though accelerationism may lack merit as a political praxis, this article frames it as a subversive narrative strategy in popular media, fully embodied through the final installment of Paul W. S. Anderson’s film adaptation of the Resident Evil video game franchise, Resident Evil: The Final Chapter (2016).
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- UNCW Features
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Brechtian Orality in The Journals of Knud Rasmussen
More LessThis article uses Brechtian film theory to argue that The Journals of Knud Rasmussen achieves a degree of cinematic orality borne from Inuit oral culture. Directors Cohn and Kunuk use Brechtian techniques to create a distance between the viewer and the film that allows us to understand The Journals as a story being told to us, a cultural expression borne from a specific context. The continued reflexive telling of stories within the film means that viewers are invited into the story circle; the film is no longer a singularly immersive experience, but rather a dynamic expression of culture, with the filmmaker acting as storyteller.
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Two Worlds Combined: How Cleverman (2016-2017) Reimagines Indigenous Storytelling
More LessThis article discusses the Australian television drama, Cleverman, a show that blends together science fiction, conventions of the superhero genre, and influences from Indigenous storytelling to yield an honest critique of modern Australian politics. Tackling Australia’s documented history of Indigenous maltreatment while weaving in elements of the Dreaming, the article dissects how Cleverman depicts the legacy of intercultural and intergenerational trauma inflicted upon Indigenous populations, provoking a discourse on how government initiatives continue to have serious, negative repercussions on marginalized communities.
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Empathizing with James Baldwin in I Am Not Your Negro
By Emily HeiserRaoul Peck’s film I Am Not Your Negro is based on a book that James Baldwin never got the chance to finish before his death in 1987. Subsequent to the release of I Am Not Your Negro in 2017, multiple critics claimed to experience a connection to or understanding of Baldwin after watching the film, even though he did not actively participate in its creation. This article aims to explain this reception through the examination of the psychological process of projection and the evocation of empathy through art.
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How Ordinary People Breaks the Stigma of Manila’s Street Children
By Vanessa ZarmThe article explores the Filipino film Ordinary People in terms of its stylistic devices, namely, surveillance footage and the long take, as well as a thematic examination of various social issues that are underlined by the overarching narrative arc of baby-snatching. These subthemes include the discrimination experienced by street children, media scrutiny, the sexual and verbal abuse toward female adolescents, and the moral dilemma of the baby’s kidnapping.
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- Chapman Featurettes
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Constructing Characters: An Interview with Willem Dafoe
More LessWillem Dafoe has become a staple of the American film industry, contributing his talents to arthouse and blockbuster cinema alike. In this interview, Dafoe explores his many collaborations with Abel Ferrara such as Pasolini and Tommaso, films that are driven by anxiety about the changing world. He also shares his thoughts on the importance of auteurs and the theatrical experience.
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A Crushing Weight: Examining Disney’s Family Dynamics in Encanto
By Katie PotterThe 2021 release of Disney’s Encanto was a magical surprise for viewers worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. The memorable songs and engaging animation helped the film solidify its place as one of the most popular animated films in Disney’s prestigious library. This article discusses Encanto’s divergence from the all too familiar themes in Disney narratives, allowing the film to explore anxieties that can arise under the weight of familial expectations. Through comparison to the equally popular Disney film Frozen, this piece analyzes the power behind the lyrics of Encanto’s music that offers its audiences a mindful and refreshing experience.
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- UNCW Featurettes
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Ghosts of Past/Graves of Future
By Ben DowdThis video essay explores Tarkovsky’s 1979 sci-fi classic, Stalker, through the lens of the philosophical concept of hauntology. Hauntology refers to the potential for dead or dying ideals to return and haunt the cultural ethos of subsequent generations. This essay intersperses scenes from the film with Soviet-era propaganda footage to highlight the visual discord between Stalker’s post-apocalyptic, alternate reality, and the illusory, utopian future the USSR failed to manifest. By melding the two forms of media together, the essay draws a causal line from past to future, and from aspiration to intergenerational trauma.
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- Book Reviews
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On the Wings of Hypothesis: Collected Writings on Soviet Cinema, Annette Michelson (2020)
More LessReview of: On the Wings of Hypothesis: Collected Writings on Soviet Cinema, Annette Michelson (2020)
Cambridge: MIT Press, 256 pp., ISBN: 9780262044493 (hbk), $29.95
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The Origins of the Film Star System: Persona, Publicity and Economics in Early Cinema, Andrew Shail (2019)
More LessReview of: The Origins of the Film Star System: Persona, Publicity and Economics in Early Cinema, Andrew Shail (2019)
London: Bloomsbury Academic, 424 pp., ISBN: 9781788312073 (hbk), $120.00, ISBN: 9781350111417 (pdf), $108.00, ISBN: 9781350111424 (ebk), $108.00
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Herstories on Screen: Feminist Subversions of Frontier Myths, Kathleen Cummins (2020)
More LessReview of: Herstories on Screen: Feminist Subversions of Frontier Myths, Kathleen Cummins (2020)
New York: Columbia University Press, 336 pp., ISBN: 9780231189514 (pbk), $30, ISBN: 9780231189507 (hbk), $95
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Second Time Around: From Art House to DVD, D. A. Miller (2021)
More LessReview of: Second Time Around: From Art House to DVD, D. A. Miller (2021)
New York: Columbia University Press, 264 pp., ISBN: 9780231195591 (pbk), $25.00, ISBN: 9780231195584 (hbk), $95.00, ISBN: 9780231551397 (ebk), $24.99
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- Film Reviews
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A Service of Uncertainty
By Sophia BainWinter Light (1963)
Sweden
Director Ingmar Bergman Runtime 81 minutes
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The Experiential Horror of Old
More LessOld (2021)
USA
Director M. Night Shyamalan Runtime 108 minutes
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- DVD/Blu-ray Reviews
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Mulholland Dr.: Lost in the Senses
By Cole ClarkMulholland Dr. (2001)
USA
Directed by David Lynch Runtime 146 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2021
Distributed by the Criterion Collection (region A/1)
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