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Journal of Illustration - Current Issue
Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023
- Editorial
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Transitus issue 2: Embodiment and affect in a transitional moment in illustration research
More LessThis editorial gathers together a transitional moment within the field of illustration research and pedagogy, as well as within larger daily contexts that presume our physical transaction with screen technologies as interfaces to practices of illustration. Curiosity comes through as a motivation for our movement as bodies through time and space. We find many examples in contemporary cultural production, including and especially in examples of illustration, of a turn towards the body and its senses as being a more aware, more divergent and more vibrant site of reception and potential. Underlining what I have noticed as the reckoning of embodiment that characterizes current directions in illustration practice, research and pedagogy, I introduce Affect Theory as a backdrop to graphic medicine, but it is a theory that also seems compatible with other examples of embodied illustration. As it relates to our theme of ‘transitus’, crossing over is, I propose, an embodied action, a ‘shimmering passage’ through which we journey towards an ‘ethico-aesthetics’, a ‘bloom space’ of the body’s and illustration’s potentials.
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- Articles
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The storyteller as time traveller: Turning the page and the influence of ‘alternative bindings’ on the development of narrative structure
By Nigel OwenStorytelling is fundamental to our existence. It enables us to understand the world in which we live and our relationship to it and to each other. Storytelling surrounds us and we actively engage in it on a daily basis through our communications with each other. Through the stories that we tell each other, we are able to both inform and entertain, but the act of delivering a narrative more importantly offers us the chance to make sense of our complex lives. It feels instinctive and satisfying to both tell and hear a story. In recent years cutting edge new media has undoubtedly changed our understanding of storytelling. Film, television, theatre, music and literature were once the leading innovators when it came to delivering narrative and these media forms remain influential, but when it comes to a potentially totally immersive experience it is difficult to compete with an industry that appears to be expanding almost exponentially. As our world becomes increasingly dependent on digital media, immersive virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), our interaction with storytelling evolves rapidly.
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Transitioning from suffering to drawing alopecia: A classroom experience through illustration
By Subir DeyIn modern higher education, students are more vocal about their preferences and lifestyles. This attribute has allowed educators to introduce subjects that were previously considered taboo in the classroom. Students’ expressive and experimental nature also calls for new ways to blend pedagogy with their interests. This article focuses on my course, ‘Sequential art for mental health’, offered to post-graduate design students at a university. One student, Monika, who suffers from severe alopecia, shared her journey of transitioning from being a patient to an author of her condition by creating a graphic narrative in the form of a zine. This article highlights the essential factors that educators should consider to facilitate successful transitions in the classroom. As mental health disorders continue to affect more students, medical interventions are being implemented to address the issue. However, those suffering from these disorders still face many challenges in their daily lives. Mental health remains a top priority in universities, particularly for students. While an artist’s depiction of mental illness may differ from that of a patient’s personal experience, this article stresses the importance of using illustrations and sequential art to promote mental health. Co-creative learning and collaborative participation methods are recommended in this article as effective strategies for achieving this goal. Additionally, fundamental skills such as drawing are highlighted as valuable tools for self-improvement and awareness. Ultimately, this article explores the intersection of pedagogy, illustration and expression, paving the way for new directions in education and learning.
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Sharing meaning across the neurodivide: Research through illustration alongside people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD)
More LessThe perspectives of people labelled with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) remain significantly underrepresented in academic research. This article introduces a developing research methodology that explores how illustration-based methods might assist researchers in attuning to, and amplifying, non-linguistic contributions to knowledge made by people who do not use conventional language to communicate. As a medium that champions alternative forms of communication and aims to make complex subjects accessible to a wide range of audiences, illustration offers additional opportunities to open up the research arena to people with PIMD. This potential is discussed here within the framework of the author’s ongoing Ph.D. research. The methodology outlined in this article is developed within the Sensory Studio, a mobile workspace purpose-built for artistic exchange and co-creation between artists with PIMD and Frozen Light Theatre, a Norwich-based organization creating multi-sensory shows specifically for PIMD audiences. Reflecting on the ethical considerations that shaped the design of this methodology, the author shares some of the unanticipated findings that research through illustration has so far brought to light.
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Drawing from virtual travel: Regret, danger and magic
More LessThis article explores the experiential qualities of drawing from the world of Google Maps. It will consider the possibilities of drawing from digital geographies and the potential of virtual travel to offer newfound perspectives. Notions of regret, danger and magic are investigated to support the concept of the artist-cyberflâneur as the practice of observing, revealing and reclaiming parts of the internet space through artistic endeavours. Regret: How does drawing from the Google Map reality incite comparisons and feelings of longing? Danger: What are the rules of copyright and the restrictions of edited, curated online spaces? Magic: What can the artist’s work from Google Maps reveal about our world as distanced observers, and what transportive qualities can Google Maps inspire? This article will bring in personal experience of drawing from virtual travel as a solo artist and drawing with others, reflecting on social drawing from Google Maps as part of artistic practice.
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Curious transcriptions: Turning online meetings into illustrated spatial atmospheres1
More LessHow We Stopped and Listened to the Birds is an ongoing urban illustrated reportage that follows my artistic practice as research in Amsterdam during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is based on informal online interviews with inhabitants and specialists in urban studies. Through this illustrated reportage, I wondered how the illustrator-researcher could embody urban space through digital/online mediums and online interviewing. Transcription refers to creating a written record of spoken or musical expressions. However, it falls short when it comes to interpreting these online conversations in illustration. Besides transcribing, the process of creating the illustrated reportage dealt with imagining the entanglement of memories, stories and geographies provided in the participants’ words and expressions in hopes of creating a sense of place in an affective storyworld. The transcribing of these online interviews in illustration reflects the interviewees’ perspectives and experiences and, simultaneously, my interpretation and reconceptualization of space. Consequently, How We Stopped and Listened to the Birds becomes a privileged space for discussion where the urban illustrations can disrupt official narratives of urban space by containing simultaneous traces of reality and imagination and creating a unique affective atmosphere between both.
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- Review Article
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From indoors to the great outdoors: An augmented reality-illustrated scavenger hunt
By Nicola HayThis review introduces the Illustrated Menagerie Augmented Reality Scavenger Hunt (IMARSH), a project merging extended reality (XR) with illustration for an immersive outdoor public exhibition. IMARSH aimed to reconnect individuals with nature through interactive animal-themed artworks, using XR to enhance engagement. The curated trail, part of the We Shine Portsmouth 2022 Festival, featured illustrations transformed into dynamic experiences with animation and sound. Key examples included artworks depicting endangered birds and highlighting ocean pollution. The article discusses technical aspects, audience engagement, and the potential of illustration and XR to deepen connections with nature. IMARSH serves as a pioneering initiative bridging art, technology and environmental awareness.
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- Essay
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Stéphane Mandelbaum: Mixed-up kid
By Bill ProsserThis essay gives a brief account of an artist who embodies several aspects of Transitus, or ‘moving across’. First of all, his work has been embraced not only by curators of national galleries but eager collectors of Art Brut, and marks a transept where Outsider and High Art intersect. Second, his outpourings transmit uncomfortable reminders of fascism and wider immorality crossed with references from culture’s broader canon. These images are generally based on photographs, which his drawings transliterate and transmogrify by turn. These processes produce works fusing extraordinary pictorial grace with vivacity, so much so that they often transcend their sources’ negative, sociopolitical drag. Finally, in life he attempted to transpose his drawings’ transgressive imaginings into reality; a transference that resulted in tragedy, the ending of a life all to transient.
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- Articles
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I tell, therefore you are: Notes on The Handmaid’s Tale and its graphic adaptation
Authors: Deanne Fernandes and Nina MartinezMargaret Atwood’s 1985 novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, has invited revisitation and reinterpretation over time. One reinterpretation surfaced in 2019 in the form of a graphic adaptation by Renée Nault. Was she successful? Was there anything lost – or gained – in the transition from text to comic? Are these two Tales one and the same? Utilizing theories from sociology, art history and illustration, this article explores how real-world inequalities and oppressive regimes are distilled into Atwood’s fictional dystopia, and then, in turn, how her ideas are translated into a visual medium in Renée Nault’s graphic novel adaptation. The colour red becomes fraught with meaning for both character and reader, while the illustration of the body can evoke control over, and violence towards, women. The authors adopt a call-and-response format and create ‘visual texts’ in response to each other’s work to echo the act of adaptation and the cyclical nature of ideas.
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Illustrating betweenship as experienced by Korean adoptees
More LessThis article provides insight into the notion of betweenship as a state experienced by transracial Korean adoptees and the artistic expression of betweenship when mediated in illustration. It criticizes the transactional economy of international adoption, with a focus on adoptions between Europe and South Korea and exemplifies how Korean adoptees have both been portrayed and how they are themselves portraying decolonizing themes in the narratives of adoption by voicing sociopolitical aspects of gender, race and class through their autobiographical images and stories.
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- Spotlight
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- Opinion Piece
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‘Mere’ illustration
More LessJohn Vernon Lord is an author, illustrator and teacher. He began his career in freelance illustration in the early 1960s and has carried out commissions for books, magazines and advertising. His books include a number of editions for the Folio Society. As a university professor, Lord has lectured for over sixty years in the United Kingdom and abroad. Here he presents a personal view of the historic and contemporary roles of the illustrator, particularly the book illustrator, examines the distinctions between fine art and illustration, and gives a passionate defence of illustration in the face of often dismissive attitudes, epitomized by the use of the term ‘mere illustration’.
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