Journal of Popular Television, The - Current Issue
Corporate Crime and Conspiracy in Contemporary Television, Mar 2024
- Editorial
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Corporate crime and conspiracy in contemporary television: Power, profits and paranoia
Authors: Eve Bennett and Erin GianniniTelevision’s status as a medium that is firmly regulated and at times derided as a ‘vast wasteland’ suggests that it is not necessarily the place in which to find cultural critiques. Yet, such a viewpoint is ahistorical; whether operating on a public service or commercial model, both UK and US television share a significant history of series – both sitcoms and dramas – which offered both occasional and sustained criticisms of the products and results of a corporate culture that only grew stronger throughout the twentieth century. In this article, we not only introduce the Special Issue ‘Corporate Crime and Conspiracy in Contemporary Television’, but offer an overview of both UK and US television, from their earliest forays to contemporary shows, that have addressed corporations’ bad behaviour across decades and genres.
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- Interview
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Crematorio: An X-ray of corruption in contemporary Spain – A conversation with the Sánchez-Cabezudo brothers
More LessThe brothers Jorge and Alberto Sanchez-Cabezudo have a very important role in the leap in quality taken by Spanish series in the second decade of the twenty-first century. With referents such as The Sopranos (1999–2007) and The Wire (2002–08), they adapted film language and narrative style to television series with Crematorio (2011) and La Zona (The Zone) (2017–18). In this interview we talk specifically about Crematorio as a social and political critique of contemporary Spain.
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- Articles
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The responsibility to protect and its limits: Transnational intervention in The Honourable Woman
Authors: Fernando Gabriel Pagnoni Berns and Patricia VazquezThe horrors of September 11, 2001 gave us two powerful notions: international terrorism as a form of foreign intervention, on one hand, and the phrase ‘responsibility to protect’, on the other. But ‘responsibility to protect’ is a slippery ethical notion that can easily fall into interventionism, the latter linked with forms of terrorism. Thus, it is not by chance that TV shows and films revolving around important, powerful CEO decisions impacting upon the entire world have flourished like never before since September 11. One of the most important shows about global responsibility and shadowy conspiracies has been The Honourable Woman (2014), which revolves about a woman and a company trying their best to ensure global betterment. However, as a British miniseries, it cannot escape the implicit topic of intervention. The conspiracy here illustrates current fears about global interventionism and the state responsibility to protect: the possibility of the latter as a mere excuse for personal gain. Behind the façade of ‘responsibility to protect’ lies the possibility of a global conspiracy to only want to augment capitalist power.
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Enabling corporate immorality: Understanding administrative evil through Better Off Ted
By James RochaEven where corporations actively engage in unquestionably immoral behaviour, the vast majority of their employees are often morally good people. When moral people produce significantly immoral results simply by doing their jobs, we call it ‘administrative evil’. Administrative evil is humorously, but revealingly presented in Better Off Ted (2009–10). Through Better Off Ted, we learn how administrative evil derives in large part from bureaucratic structures that facilitate moral employees into thinking of both their companies and their own identities in fashions that distance their labour from the products of their work. These bureaucratic systems encourage employees to view themselves as constructive and valuable workers, while seeing their companies as incompetent organizations that are merely performing immoral acts by mistake. Through realistic, fleshed-out examples, Better Off Ted enables us to understand how corporations use bureaucracy to constrain the moral senses of its employees, who follow seemingly dumb rules that just happen to lead to inherently immoral, but consistently profitable results.
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iZombie: Evil corporations, culpability and ir/responsibility
By Penny CroftsiZombie (2015–19) is set in Seattle where part of its population is infected with a zombie virus created by a corporation. iZombie sustains the productive use of the zombie to explore consumption and late-stage capitalism, but unlike most other zombie fiction, situates this in a familiar, banal present where social and governmental institutions, laws and bureaucracies continue to operate. Central to these questions is the role and responsibility of corporations, situated within an eminently recognizable, but not particularly effective, law and order. iZombie accurately portrays the continued production of a dangerous product within a legal framework that protects corporations and investors, rather than customers. Given the dependence of zombies on access to brains, the series sheds light on the responsibility of consumers, legal authorities and broader society in perpetuating harms. In light of our increasing dependence upon corporations and the systemic harms that they cause, what kinds of justice are available? This article will consider how corporate wrongdoing, legal conceptions of corporate criminal responsibility and the im/possibility of justice are mis/represented in the first season of the series.
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Secret histories, hidden figures: Revisionist history and corporate control in Timeless
More LessThis article examines the way Timeless (2016–18), a series focused on time travel, interacts with history and historical revision as either prescient of or commenting on the current era, particularly in the way it questions, through the stories it tells, accepted history and the consequences of excluded stories, particularly those of women and people of colour. Further, pitting the series’ protagonists against the machinations of a powerful corporate cabal that extends back to the US colonial era, with the goal of controlling citizens through the erasure and revision of history, offers real-world analogues to the control of information that persists to the present day.
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- Articles (open call)
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Taste, memory and cooking recipes in fictional TV series: The case of Samurai Gourmet (2017)
More LessThis article examines a Japanese television format, in which fiction narrative merges with cooking programmes, creating thus the hybrid Gourmet TV drama, a Japanese product that became known worldwide through the Samurai Gourmet TV series, first presented on Netflix’s platform in 2017. In the past few years, Japan has set the bar for food shows particularly high because series like Samurai Gourmet do not simply teach the audience how to cook, but they also teach the art of eating, presenting recipes with sumptuous and voluptuous food footage. The article examines how food functions in the twelve episodes of the series (in relation to memory, criticism of foreign cuisine and reassertion of social values), and how image and sound, through different techniques, try to make up for the audio-visual medium’s lack of taste and smell.
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Stigmatizing female success: The affective economies of leftover women in popular television dramas in China
Authors: Penn Tsz Ting Ip, Jun Xu, Shilian Shan and Liangwen KuoThis article sheds light on the media representations of successful women using the theorization of affective economies. We focus on four female characters in three popular television series: Andy in Ode to Joy (2016–17), Su Mingyu in All Is Well (2019) and Luo Zijun and Tang Jing in The First Half of My Life (2017). First, we begin by using television content analysis to examine the ways women are subjected to the paradoxical cultural values that stigmatize unmarried women as shengnü (‘leftover women’) while promoting the neo-liberal ideal of duli nüxing (‘independent women’). Second, to explore the affective economies of successful women and how feelings and cultural values are circulated among the female audience, we conduct an in-depth analysis of interviews with 21 female viewers in China. Third, we employ feminist critical discourse analysis to examine how these popular television dramas reflect changing gender norms in China, where new types of relationships are now deemed acceptable. We argue that these series have represented changing gender norms that successful women can achieve happiness by securing a ‘carefree’ romantic relationship, replacing marriage as the new happy ending.
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