Effective Journalism Practices

References

1. Bell, James , Poushter, Jacob , Fagan, Moira , and Huang, Christine (2021), ‘In response to climate change, citizens in advanced economies are willing to alter how they live and work’, Pew Research Center, 14 September, https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2021/09/14/in-response-to-climate-change-citizens-in-advanced-economies-are-willing-to-alter-how-they-live-and-work/. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
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2. Brüggemann, Michael and Engesser, Sven (2014), ‘Between consensus and denial: Climate journalists as interpretive community’, Science Communication, 36:4, pp. 399–427.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Brüggemann, Michael and Engesser, Sven (2017), ‘Beyond false balance: How interpretive journalism shapes media coverage of climate change’, Global Environmental Change, 42, pp. 58–67.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Carr Center for Human Rights Policy (2020), ‘Reimagining rights and responsibilities in the United States’, Carr Center | Harvard University, https://carrcenter.hks.harvard.edu/reimagining-rights-responsibilities-united-states. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
5. Commission on Freedom of the Press (1947), A Free and Responsible Press: A General Report on Mass Communication: Newspapers, Radio, Motion Pictures, Magazines, and Books, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, https://archive.org/details/freeandresponsib029216mbp. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
6. Deuze, Mark (2005), ‘What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered’, Journalism, 6, pp. 442–64.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Gabbatt, Adam (2019), ‘NRA acted as “foreign asset” to Russia before 2016 election, says Senate report’, The Guardian, 28 September, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/sep/27/nra-russia-foreign-asset-senate-report-investigation. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
   [Google Scholar]
8. Hagey, Keach and Horowitz, Jeff (2021), ‘Facebook tried to make its platform a healthier place. It got angrier instead’, The Wall Street Journal, 15 September, https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-algorithm-change-zuckerberg-11631654215. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
   [Google Scholar]
9. Hall, Stuart , Critcher, Chas , Jefferson, Tony , Clarke, John , and Roberts, Brian (1978), ‘The social production of news’, in S. Cohen and J. Young (eds), The Manufacture of News, Beverly Hills: Sage, p. 335.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Janowitz, Morris (1975), ‘Professional models in journalism: The gatekeeper and the advocate’, Journalism Quarterly, 52:4, pp. 618–26.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Johnstone, John W. (1976), The News People: A Sociological Portrait of American Journalists and Their Work, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Kovach, Bill and Rosenstiel, Tom (2001), Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect, New York: Three Rivers Press.
    [Google Scholar]
13. McGrath, Matt (2021), ‘Climate change: Polls show rising demand for government action’, BBC.com, 21 October, https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59067471. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
14. Merry, Melissa K. (2020), Warped Narratives: Distortion in the Framing of Gun Policy, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.162
    [Google Scholar]
15. Padgett, Jeremy , Dunaway, Johanna L. , and Darr, Joshua P. (2019), ‘As seen on TV? How gatekeeping makes the US house seem more extreme’, Journal of Communication, 69:6, pp. 696–719.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Petersen, Alexander M. , Vincent, Emmanuel M. , and Westerling, Anthony L. (2019), ‘Discrepancy in scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists and contrarians’, Nature Communications, 10:1, pp. 1–14.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Program for Public Consultation (2021), ‘Common ground of the American People: Policy positions supported by both Democrats and Republicans’, Program for Public Consultation, July, https://vop.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CGOAP_0721.pdf. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
18. Society of Professional Journalists (2014), ‘SPJ Code of Ethics’, SPJ | Society of Professional Journalists, https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
19. Thierbach-McLean, Olga (2019), ‘Close to home, one at a time, not in my backyard: Individualism and the mantras of depoliticization in US reform discourses’, European Journal of American Studies, 14, pp. 1–17.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Tuchman, Gaye (1978), Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality, New York: Free Press.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Weaver, David H. and Willnat, Lars (2012), ‘Journalists in the 21st century: Conclusions’, in The Global Journalist in the 21st Century, New York: Routledge, pp. 539–62.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Weaver, David H. , Beam, Randal A. , Brownlee, Bonnie J. , Voakes, Paul S. , and Wilhoit, G. Cleveland (2009), The American Journalist in the 21st Century: US News People at the Dawn of a New Millennium, New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Willens, Max (2021), ‘Post-COVID traffic declines set some sites back two years’, Digiday, 5 August, https://digiday.com/media/post-covid-traffic-declines-set-some-sites-back-two-years/. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
    [Google Scholar]

References

1. Bell, James , Poushter, Jacob , Fagan, Moira , and Huang, Christine (2021), ‘In response to climate change, citizens in advanced economies are willing to alter how they live and work’, Pew Research Center, 14 September, https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2021/09/14/in-response-to-climate-change-citizens-in-advanced-economies-are-willing-to-alter-how-they-live-and-work/. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
   [Google Scholar]
2. Brüggemann, Michael and Engesser, Sven (2014), ‘Between consensus and denial: Climate journalists as interpretive community’, Science Communication, 36:4, pp. 399–427.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Brüggemann, Michael and Engesser, Sven (2017), ‘Beyond false balance: How interpretive journalism shapes media coverage of climate change’, Global Environmental Change, 42, pp. 58–67.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Carr Center for Human Rights Policy (2020), ‘Reimagining rights and responsibilities in the United States’, Carr Center | Harvard University, https://carrcenter.hks.harvard.edu/reimagining-rights-responsibilities-united-states. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
5. Commission on Freedom of the Press (1947), A Free and Responsible Press: A General Report on Mass Communication: Newspapers, Radio, Motion Pictures, Magazines, and Books, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, https://archive.org/details/freeandresponsib029216mbp. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
6. Deuze, Mark (2005), ‘What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered’, Journalism, 6, pp. 442–64.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Gabbatt, Adam (2019), ‘NRA acted as “foreign asset” to Russia before 2016 election, says Senate report’, The Guardian, 28 September, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/sep/27/nra-russia-foreign-asset-senate-report-investigation. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
   [Google Scholar]
8. Hagey, Keach and Horowitz, Jeff (2021), ‘Facebook tried to make its platform a healthier place. It got angrier instead’, The Wall Street Journal, 15 September, https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-algorithm-change-zuckerberg-11631654215. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
   [Google Scholar]
9. Hall, Stuart , Critcher, Chas , Jefferson, Tony , Clarke, John , and Roberts, Brian (1978), ‘The social production of news’, in S. Cohen and J. Young (eds), The Manufacture of News, Beverly Hills: Sage, p. 335.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Janowitz, Morris (1975), ‘Professional models in journalism: The gatekeeper and the advocate’, Journalism Quarterly, 52:4, pp. 618–26.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Johnstone, John W. (1976), The News People: A Sociological Portrait of American Journalists and Their Work, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Kovach, Bill and Rosenstiel, Tom (2001), Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect, New York: Three Rivers Press.
    [Google Scholar]
13. McGrath, Matt (2021), ‘Climate change: Polls show rising demand for government action’, BBC.com, 21 October, https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59067471. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
14. Merry, Melissa K. (2020), Warped Narratives: Distortion in the Framing of Gun Policy, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.162
    [Google Scholar]
15. Padgett, Jeremy , Dunaway, Johanna L. , and Darr, Joshua P. (2019), ‘As seen on TV? How gatekeeping makes the US house seem more extreme’, Journal of Communication, 69:6, pp. 696–719.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Petersen, Alexander M. , Vincent, Emmanuel M. , and Westerling, Anthony L. (2019), ‘Discrepancy in scientific authority and media visibility of climate change scientists and contrarians’, Nature Communications, 10:1, pp. 1–14.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Program for Public Consultation (2021), ‘Common ground of the American People: Policy positions supported by both Democrats and Republicans’, Program for Public Consultation, July, https://vop.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CGOAP_0721.pdf. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
18. Society of Professional Journalists (2014), ‘SPJ Code of Ethics’, SPJ | Society of Professional Journalists, https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
19. Thierbach-McLean, Olga (2019), ‘Close to home, one at a time, not in my backyard: Individualism and the mantras of depoliticization in US reform discourses’, European Journal of American Studies, 14, pp. 1–17.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Tuchman, Gaye (1978), Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality, New York: Free Press.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Weaver, David H. and Willnat, Lars (2012), ‘Journalists in the 21st century: Conclusions’, in The Global Journalist in the 21st Century, New York: Routledge, pp. 539–62.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Weaver, David H. , Beam, Randal A. , Brownlee, Bonnie J. , Voakes, Paul S. , and Wilhoit, G. Cleveland (2009), The American Journalist in the 21st Century: US News People at the Dawn of a New Millennium, New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Willens, Max (2021), ‘Post-COVID traffic declines set some sites back two years’, Digiday, 5 August, https://digiday.com/media/post-covid-traffic-declines-set-some-sites-back-two-years/. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
    [Google Scholar]