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Intertwining Verbal and Visual Elements in Printed Narratives for Adults

In the course of print history only a few successful models of image and word-alliances (e.g., comics, picture books) developed, while other types remained rather marginal. This chapter tries to argue why such different and experimental works as What a Life! (Lucas and Morrow 1911), La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France/Prose of the Trans-Siberian and of Little Jehanne of France (Cendars and Delaunay 1913), Dynamik der Gross-Stadt/Dynamics of a Metropolis (Moholy-Nagy 1925), La Cantatrice Chauve/The Bold Soprano (Ionesco and Massin 1964), La Toilette/The Cleaning (Charras, Robial and Montellier 1983), or Narratology (Drucker 1994) in fact belong to a separate but cohesive body of works. Though individual works of this newly defined (by me) group of image and word-narratives may share some characteristics with better-known models (such as those of comics or picture books for children), as a group they use far more extensively typographic manipulations and special layouts, they experiment more freely with varying styles, and they can redesign the object of the book itself.

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References

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References

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  2. Bazarnik, K. and Fajfer, Z. (2009), ‘Liberature: Literature in the form of the book’, unpublished edited version of conference paper, Traditional and emerging formats of artists books: Where do we go from here? School of Creative Arts, University of the West of England, Bristol, 10 July.57
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Blake, W. (1794), Songs of Innocence and of Experience, London: self published by W. Blake, http://www.blakearchive.org/exist/blake/archive/work.xq?workid=songsie. Accessed 2 December 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. de Bodt, S. and Kapelle, J. (2003), Prentenboeken: Ideologie en Illustratie 1890–1950, Amsterdam and Gent: Ludion.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Cendrars, B. and Delaunay, S. (1913), La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France, Paris: Éditions des Hommes Nouveaux.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Charras, P., Robial, E., and Montellier, Ch. (1983), La Toilette, Paris: Futuropolis.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Danielewski, M. Z. (2007), House of Leaves, New York: Pantheon Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Darricau, S. (2004), Le Livre, Paris: Pyramid/Centre National de Documentation Pédagogique.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Drucker, J. (1994), Narratology, New York: Druckwerk.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Groensteen, T. (2006), La bande dessinée, un objet culturel non identifié, Angoulême: Éditions de l'An 2.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hermann (1999), On a tué Wild Bill, Charleroi: Dupuis.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Ionesco, E. and Massin, R. (1964), La Cantatrice Chauve, Paris: Gallimard.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Lefèvre, P. (2000), ‘The importance of being “published”: A comparative study of different comics formats’, in A. Magnussen and H-C. Christiansen (eds), Comics and Culture, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum at the University of Copenhagen, pp. 91105.
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  14. Lefèvre, P. (2006), ‘The battle over the balloon: The conflictual institutionalization of the speech balloon in various European cultures’, Image [&] Narrative, 14:7, p. 1, http://www.imageandnarrative.be/painting/pascal_levevre.htm. Accessed 2 December 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Lefèvre, P. (2008), ‘From panel to poster’, Poster Collection, 16, Zürich: Museum für Gestaltung Zürich, pp. 4347.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lefèvre, P. and Dierick, Ch. (eds) (1998), Forging a New Medium: The Comic Strip in the 19th Century, Brussels: VUB University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Lucas, E. V. and Morrow, G. (1911), What a Life! London: Methuen, http://scruss.com/wal/. Accessed 2 December 2009.
  18. Mallarmé, S. (1897), ‘Un coup de dés’, Cosmopolis, 6:17, pp. 41727, http://zinclafriche.org/mef/?page_id=386. Accessed 2 December 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Marinetti, F. T. (1909), ‘Manifeste du futurisme’, Figaro, February.
  20. McKenzie, D. F. (1999), Bibliography and the Sociology of Texts, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. McKitterick, D. (2003), Print, Manuscript, and the Search for Order, 1450–1830, New York: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Mitchell, W. J. T. (1986), Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Moholy-Nagy, L. (1925), ‘Dynamik der Gross-Stadt’, in Malerei Photographie Film, München: Albert Langen Verlag.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Molotiu, A. (ed.) (2009), Abstract Comics, Seattle: Fantagraphic Books.58
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Nodelman, P. (1996), ‘How picture books work’, in S. Egoff, G. Stubbs, R. Ashley, and W. Sutton (eds), Only Connect: Readings on Children's Literature, Ontario: Oxford University Press, pp. 24253.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Peters, J. M. (1977), Kijken naar beelden, Leuven: Centrum voor Communicatiewetenschappen.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Phillips, T. (1970), A Humument, London: Tetrad Press, http://www.tomphillips.co.uk/humument/. Accessed 2 December 2009.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Rawson, P. (1987), Drawing, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Schwarcz, J. H. (1982), Ways of the Illustrator: Visual Communication in Children's Literature, Chicago: American Library Association.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Sterne, L. (1759–67), The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, York: Ann Ward (vols. 1&2), London: Dodsley (vols. 3&4), Becket & DeHondt (vols. 5–9), and a complete edition of 1832, http://books.google.com/books?id=tAAlAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl&source=gbs_similarbooks_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q=&f=false. Accessed 2 December 2009.
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  31. Stoicheff, P. and Taylor, A. (eds) (2004), The Future of the Page, Toronto: University of Toronto.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Tan, S. (2007), The Arrival, New York: Arthur A. Levine Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Teissig, K. (1988), Les techniques du dessin: L'art et la pratique, Paris: Gründ.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Vaughn-James, M. (1975), The Cage, Toronto: The Coach House Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Waid, M. and Ross, A. (1997), Kingdom Come, New York: DC Comics.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Willats, J. (1997), Art and Representation: New Principles in the Analysis of Pictures, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Zelevansky, P. (1981), The Case for the Burial of Ancestors, Book 1, New York: Zartscarp Inc. and Visual Studies Workshop Press.
    [Google Scholar]
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