Documenting Chinese homecomings: Reflexive aesthetics and cinematic memories in Four Springs (2017) and The Reunions (2020) | Intellect Skip to content
1981
Volume 34, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 1059-440X
  • E-ISSN: 2049-6710

Abstract

This article examines two contemporary Chinese films that document the filmmakers’ homecoming journey during the Chinese New Year: () (Lu 2017) and () (Da 2020). It argues that both films have the characteristic of being reflexive documentaries exploring and expanding the boundaries of documentary films. According to Meunier’s three types of filmic identifications – the documentary attitude, the home-movie attitude and the fiction attitude – the two films challenge documentary norms and combine the documentary attitude with the other two types of attitude. combines documentary and home movie by closely capturing the four journeys of homecoming confined in the private sphere of the filmmaker’s home, whilst combines documentary and fiction, and even actuality and performance, through actor Liu Lu’s portrayal of the director Da Peng’s cousin in the presence of his real family. By challenging these documentary forms, these two films reflect the directors’ uses of documentary to memorialize their personal experiences with their families, more than merely reflecting the cultural phenomenon of the Chinese New Year homecoming.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/ac_00072_1
2023-12-08
2024-04-29
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Baronian, M.-A. (2019), ‘Remembering cinema: On the film-souvenir’, in J. Hanich and D. Fairfax (eds), The Structures of the Film Experience by Jean-Pierre Meunier: Historical Assessments and Phenomenological Expansions, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, pp. 21831, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpbnq82.13.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Barthes, R. (1993), Camera Lucida (trans. R. Howard), London: Vintage Classics.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bruzzi, S. (2006), New Documentary, New York, NY: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Chao, S. Y. (2020), Queer Representations in Chinese-language Film and the Cultural Landscape, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Da, P. (2020), Jixiang ruyi (The Reunions), China: Ruyi Films.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Diyidianying (2020), ‘Dujiazhuanfang Da Peng zhidao cishi cike wodou meiyou maiguo zhedaokaner’ (‘Exclusive interview with Da Peng: “Up until this moment, I have never gotten over this hurdle”’), Douban Dianying, 28 July, https://movie.douban.com/review/12758206/. Accessed 14 January 2021.
  7. Fan, L. X. (2009), Guitu lieche (Last Train Home), Canada: EyeSteelFilm.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Juhasz, A. and Lerner, J. (2006), ‘Introduction: Phony definitions and troubling taxonomies of the fake documentary’, in A. Juhasz and J. Lerner (eds), F is for Phony: Fake Documentary and Truth’s Undoing, Twin Cities, MN: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 136, https://doi.org/10.5749/j.ctttsntj.3.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Landesman, O. (2008), ‘In and out of this world: Digital video and the aesthetics of realism in the new hybrid documentary’, Studies in Documentary Film, 2:1, pp. 3345, https://doi.org/10.1386/sdf.2.1.33/1.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Li, M. (2014), ‘Ritual and social change: Chinese rural-urban migrant workers’ Spring Festival homecoming as secular pilgrimage’, Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 43:2, pp. 11333, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2014.892896.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Lu, Q. Y. (2017), Sige chuntian (Four Springs), China: Rivers Pictures.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Lu, Q. Y., Sun, H. Y. and Zhang, H. (2019), ‘Sige chuntian daoyan fangtan’ (‘The director talk of Four Springs’), Beijing dianying xueyuan xuebao, 3, pp. 6371.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Ma, L. L. (2019), ‘Meige jiating douyou ziji de shiyi: Sige chuntian daoyan Lu Qingyi fangtan’) (‘Each family has its own poetry: Talk with the director of Four Springs Lu Qingyi’), Dianying pingjie, 1, pp. 3137, https://doi.org/10.16583/j.cnki.52-1014/j.2019.01.007.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. McNamara, M. J. and Sheldon, K. (2017), ‘Introduction’, in M. McNamara and K. Sheldon (eds), Amateur Movie Making: Aesthetics of the Everyday in New England Film, 1915–1960, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 114.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Meunier, J-P. ([1969] 2019), ‘Part two: The film experience’, in D. Fairfax and J. Hanich (eds), The Structures of the Film Experience by Jean-Pierre Meunier: Historical Assessments and Phenomenological Expansions, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, pp. 69151. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpbnq82.7.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Nichols, B. (2011), Introduction to Documentary, 3rd ed., Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Robinson, L. (2013), Independent Chinese Documentary: From the Studio to the Street, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Schultz, C. K. N. (2016), ‘Memories in performance: Commemoration and the commemorative experience in Jia Zhangke’s 24 City’, Film-philosophy, 20:2&3, pp. 26582.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Sniadecki, J. P. (2015), ‘The cruelty of the social: Xianchang, intersubjectivity, and interobjectivity’, in Z. Zhang and A. Zito (eds), 4DV-Made China: Digital Subjects and Social Transformations after Independent Film, University of Hawaii Press, pp. 5775.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Sobchack, V. (2019), ‘Me, Myself and I: On the uncanny in home movies’, in J. Hanich and D. Fairfax (eds), The Structures of the Film Experience by Jean-Pierre Meunier: Historical Assessments and Phenomenological Expansions, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, pp. 20517.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Sun, H. Y. (2019), ‘Zhenshi de jiating ju: ping jilu dianying Sige chuntian’ (‘A real-life family drama: A comment on the documentary film Four Spring), Dangdai dianying, 2:18&20, pp. 17778.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Teng, Y. S. (2011), Dao fuyang sanbai li (Return Ticket), China: Yuancun Films.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Trinh, M. (1991), When the Moon Waxes Red: Representation, Gender and Cultural Politics, New York, NY: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Wang, Q. (2014), Memory, Subjectivity and Independent Chinese Cinema, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Wang, E. Z. (2021), Zaijian leyuan (Farewell, My Hometown), China: Xinzhou Jiaying.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Waugh, T. ([1990] 2011), ‘Acting to play oneself: Performance in documentary’, in The Right to Play Oneself: Looking Back on Documentary Film, Twin Cities: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 7192.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Yu, K. T. (2019), My Self on Camera: First Person Documentary Practice in an Individualising China, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Zhang, Z. and Zito, A. (2015), DV-Made China: Digital Subjects and Social Transformations after Independent Film, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Zimmermann, P. R. (1995), Reel Families: A Social History of Amateur Film, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/ac_00072_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/ac_00072_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error