The ailing maternal body as a site of incommunicability, unknowability and violence in Willa C. Richards’s ‘Failure to Thrive’ | Intellect Skip to content
1981
The Health of the Short Story: Part 1
  • ISSN: 2043-0701
  • E-ISSN: 2043-071X

Abstract

American author Willa C. Richards’s short story ‘Failure to Thrive’ (2019) thematizes physical, mental and emotional health by centring a young and presumably White American couple and their newborn. The couple have trouble communicating with each other, and crucial pieces of information are withheld from the reader as well. At the same time, numerous references to different types of violence emerge as markers of the maternal throughout the story to such an extent that the maternal body becomes the site not only of difference and unknowability but of violence as well. I anchor my analysis in motherhood studies and argue that motherhood is the discursive lens through which interlocking issues of embodiment, dehumanizing medical practices and diverse types of violence are exposed in ‘Failure to Thrive’. While attending to the narrative design of the story, I demonstrate how the ailing mother becomes a figure on whom the tropes of violence and incommunicability as well as the wide-reaching implications of ill health are mapped out.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/fict_00047_1
2022-04-01
2024-05-03
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Baraitser, L.,, Pollock, G., and Spigel, S.. ( 2010;), ‘ Editorial: M(O)ther trouble: Motherhood, psychoanalysis, feminism. ’, Studies in the Maternal, 2:1, n.pag., https://doi.org/10.16995/sim.80. Accessed 15 May 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bassin, D.,, Honey, M., and Kaplan, M. M.. ( 1994), Representations of Motherhood, New Haven, CT:: Yale University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Caruth, C.. ( 1996), Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History, Baltimore, MD:: Johns Hopkins University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Conrad, P.. ( 1992;), ‘ Medicalization and social control. ’, Annual Review of Sociology, 18:1, pp. 20932, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.18.080192.001233. Accessed 15 March 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Ennis, L. R.. ( 2014), Intensive Mothering: The Cultural Contradictions of Modern Motherhood, Bradford:: Demeter;.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Figueiredo, B.,, Dias, C. C.,, Brandão, S.,, Canário, C., and Nunes-Costa, R.. ( 2013;), ‘ Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: State of the art review. ’, Jornal de Pediatria, 89:4, pp. 33238, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2012.12.002. Accessed 22 March 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Hausman, B. L.. ( 2003), Mother’s Milk: Breastfeeding Controversies in American Culture, London:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Hirsch, M.. ( 1989), The Mother–Daughter Plot: Narrative, Psychoanalysis, Feminism, Bloomington, IN:: Indiana University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Jeremiah, E.. ( 2006;), ‘ Motherhood to mothering and beyond: Maternity in recent feminist thought. ’, Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement, 8:1, pp. 2133, https://jarm.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/jarm/article/view/5011. Accessed 18 May 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Jordan, B.. ( 1993), Birth in Four Cultures: A Crosscultural Investigation of Childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden, and the United States, Prospect Heights, IL:: Waveland;.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kawash, S.. ( 2011;), ‘ New directions in motherhood studies. ’, Signs, 36:4, pp. 9691003, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/658637. Accessed 10 January 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Kukla, R., and Wayne, K.. ( 2018;), ‘ Pregnancy, birth, and medicine. ’, in E. N. Zalta. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford, CA:: The Metaphysics Research Lab;, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/entries/ethics-pregnancy/. Accessed 1 May 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Leung, C. Y.,, Leung, G. M., and Schooling, C. M.. ( 2017;), ‘ Mode of delivery and child and adolescent psychological well-being: Evidence from Hong Kong’s children of 1997 birth cohort. ’, Scientific Reports, 7:15673, pp. 18, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15810-x. Accessed 1 October 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Oakley, A.. ( 1974), Woman’s Work: The Housewife, Past and Present, New York:: Pantheon;.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. O’Reilly, A.. ( 2010), Encyclopedia of Motherhood, Thousand Oaks, CA:: Sage Publications;.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. O’Reilly, A.. ( [2016] 2021), Matricentric Feminism: Theory, Activism, Practice, , 2nd ed.., Bradford:: Demeter;.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Panda, S.,, Begley, C., and Daly, D.. ( 2018;), ‘ Clinicians’ views of factors influencing decision-making for caesarean section: A systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods studies. ’, PLoS One, 13:7, pp. 127, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200941. Accessed 1 October 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. PEN America ( 2020;), ‘ PEN America literary awards: PEN/Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers. ’, n.d. , https://pen.org/pen-dau-short-story-prize/. Accessed 1 March 2021.
  19. Rich, A.. ( 1976), Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution, New York:: Norton;.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Richards, W. C.. ( 2019;), ‘ Failure to Thrive. ’, The Paris Review, n.d. , https://www.theparisreview.org/fiction/7476/failure-to-thrive-willa-c-richards. Accessed 2 March 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Richards, W. C.. ( [2019] 2020;), ‘ Failure to Thrive. ’, in Y. Igarashi. (ed.), Best Debut Short Stories 2020: The PEN America Dau Prize, New York:: Catapult;, https://read.amazon.com/reader?asin=B082TMSYWY&ref_=dbs_t_r_kcr. Accessed 2 January 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Rowlands, I. J., and Redshaw, M.. ( 2012;), ‘ Mode of birth and women’s psychological and physical wellbeing in the postnatal period. ’, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 12:138, pp. 111, https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-12-138. Accessed 1 October 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Scarry, E.. ( 1985), The Body in Pain, New York:: Oxford University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Shiffer, C.. ( 2009;), ‘ Babies and boundaries: Mother-speaking in Rachel Cusks’s A Life’s Work. ’, in A. O’Reilly, and S. C. Bizzini. (eds), From the Personal to the Political: Toward a New Theory of Maternal Narrative, Selisngrove, PA:: Susquehanna University Press;, pp. 21024.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Spencer, J. P.. ( 2008;), ‘ Management of mastitis in breastfeeding women. ’, American Family Physician, 78:6, pp. 72731, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18819238/. Accessed 2 January 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Suleiman, S. R.. ( 1988;), ‘ On maternal splitting: A propos of Mary Gordon’s Men and Angels. ’, Signs, 14:1, pp. 2541, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174660. Accessed 10 December 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. van der Kolk, B.. ( 2014), The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma, New York:: Penguin;.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Lénárt-muszka, Zsuzsanna. ( 2022;), ‘ The ailing maternal body as a site of incommunicability, unknowability and violence in Willa C. Richards’s “Failure to Thrive”. ’, Short Fiction in Theory & Practice, 12:1, pp. 3141, https://doi.org/10.1386/fict_00047_1
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/fict_00047_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error