Beyond gender inclusivity: Susanne Bier, feminism and female authorship | Intellect Skip to content
1981
The Politics of Gendered Work and Representation in the Nordic Screen Industries
  • ISSN: 2042-7891
  • E-ISSN: 2042-7905

Abstract

This article explores women directors’ conditional inclusivity within male-dominated filmmaking spaces, taking as an example Susanne Bier’s successful engagement with Dogme 95, an internationally renowned Danish film movement that has often been considered favourable to women. Focusing on Bier’s performance of authorship in interviews following the release of (2002), I analyse Bier’s resistance to the domineering discourses she encountered in the process of establishing her international auteur presence. Bier’s selective commitment to the movement’s ‘Vow of Chastity’ suggests a ‘creative promiscuity’ that challenges the generic and geographical borders that circumscribe women’s filmmaking. Such an analysis can provide the necessary qualitative data to illuminate reports commissioned by national film industries as they confront persisting inequalities. It can thus counter discourses that use individual women’s successes as ostensible proof that feminism is unnecessary and promote an understanding of the cultural changes needed to progress from conditional inclusivity to real equality.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jsca_00071_1
2022-06-01
2024-04-29
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Agger, Gunhild. ( 2015;), ‘ Strategies in Danish film culture: And the case of Susanne Bier. ’, Kosmorama, 11 March, https://www.kosmorama.org/en/kosmorama/artikler/strategies-danish-film-culture-and-case-susanne-bier. Accessed 4 April 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Andreassen, Rikke. ( 2017;), ‘ Denmark: Gender equality as a politics of declaration. ’, in K. Ross, and C. Padovani. (eds), Gender Equality and the Media: A Challenge for Europe, New York:: Routledge;, pp. 8393.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Cobb, Shelley. ( 2010;), ‘ Jane Campion’s women’s films: Art cinema and the postfeminist rape narrative. ’, in D. Russell. (ed.), Rape in Art Cinema, New York:: Continuum;, pp. 99111.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Cook, Pam. ( 1983;), ‘ Melodrama and the women’s picture. ’, in S. Aspinall, and R. Murphy. (eds), BFI Dossier 18: Gainsborough Melodrama, London:: BFI;, pp. 1428.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Corrigan, Timothy. ( 1991), A Cinema without Walls: Movies and Culture after Vietnam, New Brunswick:: Rutgers University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Ehrenstein, David. ( 1993;), ‘ Out of the wilderness: An interview with Sally Potter. ’, Film Quarterly, 47:1, pp. 27.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Gaines, Jane M.. ( 2012;), ‘ The genius of genre and the ingenuity of women. ’, in C. Gledhill. (ed.), Gender Meets Genre in Postwar Cinemas, Urbana, IL:: University of Illinois Press;, pp. 1528.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gledhill, Christine. (ed.) ( 1987), Home Is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman’s Film, London:: BFI;.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Haskell, Molly. ( 1973), From Reverence to Rape: The Treatment of Women in the Movies, Chicago, IL:: University of Chicago Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Hjort, Mette. ( 2011), Lone Scherfig’s Italian for Beginners, Seattle, WA:: University of Washington Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hjort, Mette. ( 2018;), ‘ Gender equity in screen culture: On Susanne Bier, the celluloid ceiling, and the growing appeal of TV production. ’, in M. Molloy,, M. Nielsen, and M. Shriver-Rice. (eds), ReFocus: The Films of Susanne Bier, Edinburgh:: Edinburgh University Press;, pp. 13448.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Hjort, Mette, and Bondebjerg, Ib. ( 2001), The Danish Directors: Dialogues on a Contemporary National Cinema (trans. M., Hjort.), Bristol:: Intellect;.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Hjort, Mette, and MacKenzie, Scott. (eds) ( 2003), Purity and Provocation: Dogma 95, London:: BFI;.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Kelly, Richard. ( 2000), The Name of This Book Is Dogme 95, London:: Faber and Faber;.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Knudsen, Mette, and Rowley, Jane. ( 2004;), ‘ Gender and work in Danish film and TV 1992–2002. ’, New York Women in Film & Television, 23 December, https://web.archive.org/web/20150905233922/http://www.nywift.org/article.aspx?id=82. Accessed 11 May 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lane, Christina. ( 1998;), ‘ From The Loveless to Point Break: Kathryn Bigelow’s trajectory in action. ’, Cinema Journal, 37:4, pp. 5981.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Liebman, Lisa. ( 2016;), ‘ The Night Manager’s Susanne Bier on how she directs and the problem with treating women like minorities. ’, Vulture, 20 April, http://www.vulture.com/2016/04/director-susanne-bier-on-women-in-hollywood.html. Accessed 10 September 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. McHugh, Kathleen. ( 2009;), ‘ The world and the soup: Historicizing media feminisms in transnational contexts. ’, Camera Obscura 72, 24:3, pp. 11151.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Molloy, Missy,, Nielsen, Mimi, and Shriver-Rice, Meryl. ( 2018;), ‘ Postscript: A conversation with Susanne Bier. ’, in M. Molloy,, M. Nielsen, and M. Shriver-Rice. (eds), ReFocus: The Films of Susanne Bier, Edinburgh:: Edinburgh University Press;, pp. 26182.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Munro, Ealasaid. ( 2013;), ‘ Feminism: A fourth wave?. ’, Political Insight, 4:2, pp. 2225.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Redvall, Eva. ( 2004;), ‘ Is gender still an issue?. ’, FILM #36, May, pp. 1011.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Redvall, Eva, and Sørensen, Inge. ( 2018;), ‘ Hard facts, soft measures: Gender, quality and inequality debates in Danish film and television in the 2010s. ’, Journal of Scandinavian Cinema, 8:3, pp. 23349.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Roxborough, Scott. ( 2010;), ‘ Director Susanne Bier on being labeled a voyeur. ’, Hollywood Reporter, 3 November, https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/director-susanne-bier-labeled-voyeur-35422/. Accessed 4 April 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Sackur, Stephen. ( 2016;), ‘ Susanne Bier, film director. ’, HARDtalk, BBC News 24;, UK:, 25 March, https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/0C26554C?bcast=121386868. Accessed 13 December 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Schepelern, Peter. ( n.d.;), ‘ Danish film history 1950–1959. ’, DFI, https://www.dfi.dk/en/english/danish-film-history/danish-film-history-1950-1959. Accessed 10 May 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Shriver-Rice, Meryl. ( 2015), Inclusion in New Danish Cinema: Sexuality and Transnational Belonging, Bristol:: Intellect;.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Skadegård Thorsen, Tess Sophie. ( 2020;), ‘ Gendered representation in Danish film. ’, in S. Liddy. (ed.), Women in the International Film Industry: Policy, Practice and Power, Cham:: Palgrave Macmillan;, pp. 11130.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Smaill, Belinda. ( 2014;), ‘ The male sojourner, the female director, and popular European cinema: The worlds of Susanne Bier. ’, Camera Obscura 85, 29:1, pp. 531.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Smaill, Belinda. ( 2018;), ‘ Cinema of the world and women’s film culture: Susanne Bier’s transnational cinema. ’, in M. Molloy,, M. Nielsen, and M. Shriver-Rice. (eds), ReFocus: The Films of Susanne Bier, Edinburgh:: Edinburgh University Press;, pp. 21128.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Stevenson, Jack. ( 2003), Dogme Uncut: Lars von Trier, Thomas Vinterberg and the Gang That Took on Hollywood, Santa Monica, CA:: Santa Monica Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Tasker, Yvonne. ( 2010;), ‘ Vision and visibility: Women filmmakers, contemporary authorship, and feminist film studies. ’, in V. Callahan. (ed.), Reclaiming the Archive: Feminism and Film History, Detroit, MI:: Wayne State University Press;, pp. 21330.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. von Trier, Lars, and Vinterberg, Thomas. ( 1995;), ‘ The Vow of Chastity. ’, Dogme95.dk: A tribute to the official Dogme95, 13 March, http://www.dogme95.dk/the-vow-of-chastity/. Accessed 13 December 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Weinstein, Anna. ( 2017), Directing for the Screen: Succeeding as a Creative Professional, New York:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Williams, Linda. ( 1991;), ‘ Film bodies: Gender, genre, and excess. ’, Film Quarterly, 44:4, pp. 213.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Williams, Linda. ( 1998;), ‘ Melodrama revised. ’, in N. Browne. (ed.), Refiguring American Film Genres: Theory and History, Berkeley, CA:: University of California Press;, pp. 4288.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Wood, Jason. ( 2006;), ‘ Susanne Bier. ’, in Talking Movies: Contemporary World Filmmakers in Interview, London:: Wallflower Press;, pp. 313.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Arthy, Natasha. ( 2003), Se til venstre, der er en svensker, Denmark:.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Bier, Susanne. ( 1999), Den eneste ene, Denmark:.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Bier, Susanne. ( 2000), Livet är en schlager, Sweden/Denmark:.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Bier, Susanne. ( 2002), Elsker dig for evigt, Denmark. DVD, UK:: Icon Film Distribution;, 2008a.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Bier, Susanne. ( 2002), Elsker dig for evigt, Denmark. DVD, special feature, San Sebastián International Film Festival 2002 press conference, UK:: Icon Film Distribution;, 2008b.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Olesen, Annette. ( 2004), Forbrydelser, Denmark:.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Scherfig, Lone. ( 2000), Italiensk for begyndere, Denmark/Sweden:.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Vinterberg, Thomas. ( 1998a), Festen, Denmark/Sweden:. DVD, UK:: Metrodome Distribution;, 2008.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Vinterberg, Thomas. ( 1998b;), ‘ Festen in retrospect. ’, Festen. DVD, UK:: Metrodome Distribution;, 2008.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. von Trier, Lars. ( 1994), Riget, Denmark/Sweden:: Danmarks Radio/Sveriges Television;.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. von Trier, Lars. ( 1996), Breaking the Waves, Denmark/Sweden/UK:.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. von Trier, Lars. ( 1998), Idioterne, Denmark/France/The Netherlands:.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Mantziari, Despoina. ( 2022;), ‘ Beyond gender inclusivity: Susanne Bier, feminism and female authorship. ’, Journal of Scandinavian Cinema, 12:2, pp. 16577, https://doi.org/10.1386/jsca_00071_1
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/jsca_00071_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error