Scalar trajectories in design: The case of DIY cloth face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic | Intellect Skip to content
1981
Volume 9, Issue 1-2
  • ISSN: 1749-3463
  • E-ISSN: 1749-3471

Abstract

The article examines an artefact of everyday design – the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) cloth face mask employed against respiratory infections – to interrogate scale and scalar relationships. This lens reveals new perspectives on how practice-based design research can mobilize scale in more nuanced ways. The authors propose that DIY face masks, as artefacts of mundane design engagements both with material (cloth and thread) and with sharing of knowledge (about design, craft and practice), globally and within local networks and communities, direct our attention to scale as a matter of relations, engagements and emergent trajectories. Through empirically led exploration combined with approaching making as sensemaking, the article highlights the multiplicity of design artefacts emerging in DIY mask design spanning several scales and introduces the notion of scalar trajectories across multiple design engagements.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Academy of Finland’s Council for Culture and Society (Award 324756)
This article is Open Access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The CC BY licence permits commercial and noncommercial reuse. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/art_00021_1
2023-01-23
2024-04-26
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ajdp/9/1-2/art.9.1-2.21.1_Botero.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1386/art_00021_1&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Agid, S., and Akama, Y.. ( 2018;), ‘ Dance of designing: Rethinking position, relation and movement in service design. ’, in ServDes 2018: Service Design Proof of Concept, Proceedings of the ServDes.2018 Conference, Milan, Politecnico di Milano, 18–20 June, Milan:: POLIMI;, pp. 80011.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Angelon, R., and Van Amstel, F. M. C.. ( 2021;), ‘ The political body as a fulcrum for radical imagination in metadesign. ’, Proceedings of the III Design Culture Symposium, Unisinos, Porto Alegre, Brasil, 23–24 November.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bødker, S.,, Korsgaard, K., and Saad-Sulonen, J.. ( 2016;), ‘ “A farmer, a place and at least 20 members”: The development of artifact ecologies in volunteer-based communities. ’, in Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW ’16), San Francisco, CA, USA, 27 February–2 March, New York:: Association for Computing Machinery;, pp. 114256.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Botero, A., and Hyysalo, S.. ( 2013;), ‘ Ageing together: Steps towards evolutionary co-design in everyday practices. ’, CoDesign, 9:1, pp. 3754.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Botero, A., and Saad-Sulonen, J.. ( 2018;), ‘ (Challenges and opportunities of) documentation practices of self-organised urban initiatives. ’, in O. Devisch,, L. Huybrechts, and R. De Ridder. (eds), Participatory Design Theory, New York:: Routledge;, pp. 23046.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Brosseau, L. M.,, Ulrich, A.,, Escandón, K.,, Anderson, C., and Osterholm, M. T.. ( 2021;), ‘ What can masks do? Part 1: The science behind COVID-19 protection [News and Perspectives piece]. ’, Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy , 14 October, https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2021/10/commentary-what-can-masks-do-part-1-science-behind-covid-19-protection. Accessed 9 September 2022.
  7. Bundgaard, H.,, Bundgaard, J. S.,, Raaschou-Pedersen, D. E. T.,, von Buchwald, C.,, Todsen, T.,, Norsk, J. B.,, Pries-Heje, M. M.,, Vissing, C. R.,, Nielsen, P. B.,, Winsløw, U. C.,, Fogh, K.,, Hasselbalch, R.,, Kristensen, J. H.,, Ringgaard, A.,, Porsborg Andersen, M.,, Goecke, N. B.,, Trebbien, R.,, Skovgaard, K.,, Benfield, T.,, Ullum, H.,, Torp-Pedersen, C., and Iversen, K.. ( 2020;), ‘ Effectiveness of adding a mask recommendation to other public health measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection in Danish mask wearers: A randomized controlled trial. ’, Annals of Internal Medicine, 174:3, pp. 33543.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Burgess, A., and Horii, M.. ( 2012;), ‘ Risk, ritual and health responsibilisation: Japan’s “safety blanket” of surgical face mask-wearing. ’, Sociology of Health & Illness, 34:8, pp. 118498.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Clase, C. M.,, Fu, E. L.,, Ashur, A.,, Beale, R. C. L.,, Clase, I. A.,, Dolovich, M. B.,, Jardine, M. J.,, Joseph, M.,, Kansiime, G.,, Mann, J. F. E.,, Pecoits-Filho, R.,, Winkelmayer, W. C., and Carrero, J. J.. ( 2020;), ‘ Forgotten technology in the COVID-19 pandemic: Filtration properties of cloth and cloth masks: A narrative review. ’, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 95:10, pp. 220424.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Czypionka, T.,, Greenhalgh, T.,, Bassler, D., and Bryant, M. B.. ( 2020;), ‘ Masks and face coverings for the lay public: A narrative update. ’, Annals of Internal Medicine, 174:4, pp. 51120.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Escandón, K.,, Rasmussen, A. L.,, Bogoch, I. I.,, Murray, E. J.,, Escandón, K.,, Popescu, S. V., and Kindrachuk, J.. ( 2021;), ‘ COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection. ’, BMC Infectious Diseases, 21:1, Article 710 .
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Gelber, S. M.. ( 1999), Hobbies: Leisure and the Culture of Work in America, New York:: Columbia University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Hanna, E. S.,, Dingwall, R.,, McCartney, M.,, West, R.,, Townsend, E.,, Cassell, J., and Martin, G.. ( 2020;), ‘ Sociocultural reflections on face coverings must not ignore the negative consequences. ’, BMJ, 371:8263, Article m3782 .
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Hector, P., and Botero, A.. ( 2021;), ‘ Generative repair: Everyday infrastructuring between DIY citizen initiatives and institutional arrangements. ’, CoDesign, 0:0, pp. 117, https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2021.1912778.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Henderson, A., and Kyng, M.. ( 1991;), ‘ There’s no place like home: Continuing design in use. ’, Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems, Hillsdale, NJ:: Lawrence Erlbaum;, pp. 21940.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Hill, D.. ( 2012), Dark Matter and Trojan Horses: A Strategic Design Vocabulary, , 1st ed.., Moscow:: Strelka Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Hirscher, A. L.. ( 2020;), ‘ “Hey, I can do that too!”: How skilful participation thrives in a co-sewing café. ’, CoDesign, 18:2, pp. 24359.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Holt, F., and Mackinney-Valentin, M.. ( 2015;), ‘ Can anyone be a designer?: Amateurs in fashion culture. ’, Artifact, 3:4, pp. 6.16.10.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Howard, J.,, Huang, A.,, Li, Z.,, Tufekci, Z.,, Zdimal, V.,, van der Westhuizen, H.-M.,, von Delft, A.,, Price, A.,, Fridman, L.,, Tang, L.-H.,, Tang, V.,, Watson, G. L.,, Bax, C. E.,, Shaikh, R.,, Questier, F.,, Hernandez, D.,, Chu, L. F.,, Ramirez, C. M., and Rimoin, A. W.. ( 2021;), ‘ An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. ’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118:4, Article e2014564118 .
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Howitt, R.. ( 1998;), ‘ Scale as relation: Musical metaphors of geographical scale. ’, Area, 30:1, pp. 4958.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Hyysalo, S.. ( 2010), Health Technology Development and Use: From Practice-Bound Imagination to Evolving Impacts, New York:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Jungnickel, K.. ( 2017;), ‘ Making things to make sense of things: DiY as research subject and practice. ’, in S. Jentery. (ed.), The Routledge Companion to Media Studies and Digital Humanities, Oxon:: Routledge;., pp. 492502.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Kahn, R.. ( 2022;), ‘ Masks, culture wars, and public health expertise: Confessions of a mask “expert”. ’, University of St. Thomas Law Journal, 17:4, pp. 90023.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Karasti, H.. ( 2014;), ‘ Infrastructuring in participatory design. ’, in Proceedings of the 13th Participatory Design Conference: Research Papers, vol. 1, Windhoek, Namibia, 6–10 October, New York:: Association for Computing Machinery;, pp. 14150.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Kensing, F.,, Simonsen, J., and Bodker, K.. ( 1998;), ‘ MUST: A method for participatory design. ’, Human–Computer Interaction, 13:2, pp. 16798.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Kohtala, C.,, Hyysalo, S., and Whalen, J.. ( 2020;), ‘ A taxonomy of users’ active design engagement in the 21st century. ’, Design Studies, 67, pp. 2754.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Kohtala, C.,, Walls, J.. and We-Left Collective ( 2019;), ‘ Designing care and commoning into a code of conduct. ’, Nordes, 8, Article 8 .
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Kwok, K.. ( 2021;), ‘ Narrativizing the face mask as the design of dissent at the intersection of protest and pandemic. ’, Design and Culture, 13:1, pp. 1931.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Kwong, K.. ( 2020;), ‘ Kenneth Kwong’s Facebook news feed. ’, Facebook , 21 February.
  30. Larsen-Ledet, I.,, Light, A.,, Lampinen, A.,, Saad-Sulonen, J.,, Berns, K.,, Khojasteh, N., and Rossitto, C.. ( 2022;), ‘ (Un) scaling computing. ’, Interactions, 29:5, pp. 7277.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Lees-Maffei, G., and Sandino, L.. ( 2004;), ‘ Dangerous liaisons: Relationships between design, craft and art. ’, Journal of Design History, 17:3, pp. 20719.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Liboiron, M.. ( 2021), Pollution Is Colonialism, Durham and London:: Duke University Press;, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jhvnk1.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Lindström, K., and Ståhl, Å.. ( 2014;), ‘ Patchworking publics-in-the-making: Design, media and public engagement. ’, doctoral thesis, Malmö:: Malmö University;.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Markham, A. N.. ( 2013;), ‘ Fieldwork in social media: What would Malinowski do?. ’, Qualitative Communication Research, 2:4, pp. 43446.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Martin, G. P.,, Hanna, E.,, McCartney, M., and Dingwall, R.. ( 2020;), ‘ Science, society, and policy in the face of uncertainty: Reflections on the debate around face coverings for the public during COVID-19. ’, Critical Public Health, 30:5, pp. 50108.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Menichinelli, M.. ( 2020;), ‘ Open and collaborative design processes: Meta-design, ontologies and platforms within the Maker Movement. ’, doctoral thesis, Espoo:: Aalto University;.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Rossi, E.,, Nicolantonio, M. D.,, Ceschin, F.,, Mincolelli, G.,, dos Santos, A.,, Kohtala, C.,, Jacques, E.,, Cipolla, C., and Manzini, E.. ( 2020;), ‘ Design contributions for the COVID-19 global emergency (part 1): Empirical approaches and first solutions. ’, Strategic Design Research Journal, 13:3, pp. 294311.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Russum, J. A.. ( 2016;), ‘ From sewing circles to linky parties: Women’s sewing practices in the digital age. ’, doctoral dissertation, Phoenix, AZ:: Arizona State University;.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Saad-Sulonen, J.,, Botero, A., and Rosendahl Hansen, M.. ( 2021;), ‘ On DIY cloth face masks and scalar relationships in design. ’, in E. Brandt,, T. Markussen,, E. Berglund,, G. Julier, and P. Linde. (eds), Nordes 2021: Matters of Scale, Kolding, Denmark, 15–18 August, https://doi.org/10.21606/nordes.2021.44.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Schoffelen, J., and Huybrechts, L.. ( 2013;), ‘ Sharing is caring: Sharing and documenting complex participatory projects to enable generative participation. ’, Interaction Design and Architecture(s) Journal, 2013:18, pp. 922.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Simonsen, J., and Robertson, T.. (eds) ( 2012), Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design, New York:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Souza Sierra, I. de, and Fontana Catapan, M.. ( 2021;), ‘ Designing for the pandemic: Individual and collective safety devices. ’, Strategic Design Research Journal, 14:1, pp. 26474.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Strasser, B. J., and Schlich, T.. ( 2020;), ‘ A history of the medical mask and the rise of throwaway culture. ’, The Lancet, 396:10243, pp. 1920.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Tomes, N.. ( 2010;), ‘ “Destroyer and teacher”: Managing the masses during the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic. ’, Public Health Reports (Washington, DC), 125:Suppl. 3, pp. 4862.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. van der Westhuizen, H.-M.,, Kotze, K.,, Tonkin-Crine, S.,, Gobat, N., and Greenhalgh, T.. ( 2020;), ‘ Face coverings for COVID-19: From medical intervention to social practice. ’, BMJ, 370:8257, Article m3021 .
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Wakkary, R., and Maestri, L.. ( 2007;), ‘ The resourcefulness of everyday design. ’, in B. Schneiderman,, G. Fischer,, E. Giaccardi, and M. Eisenberg. (eds), Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCHI Conference on Creativity & Cognition, Washington, DC, USA, 13–15 June, New York:: Association for Computing Machinery;, pp. 16372.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. World Health Organization ( 2020), Advice on the Use of Masks in the Context of COVID-19: Interim Guidance, 5 June 2020, Geneva:: World Health Organization;, https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331693. Accessed 20 June 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Botero, Andrea, and Saad-Sulonen, Joanna. ( 2022;), ‘ Scalar trajectories in design: The case of DIY cloth face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. ’, Artifact: Journal of Design Practice, 9:1&2, pp. 21.121.23, https://doi.org/10.1386/art_00021_1
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/art_00021_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/art_00021_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error