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Flaunting Artifice: Restaging History as Critical Fabulation in

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How can non-realist modes (such as fabulation and the methods of documentary theatre) can be effective strategies to represent the complexities of traumatic past events in impactful and relevant ways? This chapter takes the imagination-led methodologies of documentary theatre as a model to explore how strategies which are not bound by notions of indexicality, can be applied within documentary film to break away from emphasis on authenticity to foreground the affective re-experiencing of past events. Applying Saidiya Hartman's critical fabulation as a methodology that is alert to the politically-motivated absences of history and using scenes from The Deathless Woman as a case study, I draw on the work of theatre practitioners to explore how theatrical methods can work to restore lost, obscured and marginalised histories. These innovative works are bound by their contra-indexical approach to the representation of genocide, trauma and atrocity.

Keywords: Counter-histories ; Documentary theatre ; Ghost ; Haunting ; Holocaust ; Imagination ; Re-enactment ; Roma ; Subjectivity ; Trauma cinema ; Truth ; Uncanny

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References

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References

  1. Appadurai, A. . ( 1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization, University of Minnesota Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Azoulay, A. A. . ( 2021, March). Potential histories: A conversation with Ariella Aïsha Azoulay. Lecture, Goldsmiths University of London;.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bal, M. . ( 2013). Thinking in film: The politics of video installation according to Eija-Liisa Ahtila. Bloomsbury;.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Hartman, S. . ( 2008;). Venus in two acts. . Small Axe, 26 , 114.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Helle, H. . (Director). ( 2004). History of the World: Part 11 [Film]. Hotel Modern.
  6. Herzog, W. . ( 2002). In P. Cronin . (Ed.), Herzog on Herzog. Faber and Faber;.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Hotel Modern . ( 2005). Kamp [Theatre]. Theater Rotterdamse Schouwburg, NL.
  8. Kapralsk, S. ,, Martyniak, M. ,, & Talewicz-Kwiatkowska, J. . ( 2001). Roma in Auschwitz: Voices of Memory 7. International Center for Education about Auschwitz and the Holocaust;.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Martin, C. . ( 2013). Theatre of the real. Palgrave Macmillan;.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Morrison, T. . ( 1987). Beloved. Vintage;.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Morrison, T. . ( 1989;). Unspeakable things unspoken: The Afro-American presence in American Literature. . Michigan Quarterly Review, 28 (1), 134.
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  12. Morrison, T. . ( 1995). The site of memory. . In W. Zinsser . (Ed.), Inventing the truth: The art and craft of memoir (pp. 183200). Houghton Mifflin;.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Mortimer, R. . (Director). ( 2019). The Deathless Woman [Film]. Wonderdog Films.
  14. Nichols, B. . ( 2008;). Documentary reenactment and the fantasmatic subject. . Critical Inquiry, 35 (1), 7289.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Panh, R. . (Director). ( 2013). The Missing Picture (L'Image Manquante) [Film]. Catherine Dussart Productions (CDP).
  16. Reihana, L. . (Artist). ( 2015). In pursuit of Venus [Video installation]. Creative New Zealand.
  17. Romedia Foundation .. ( 2020). IHRD_ZOOMtalk. International Human Rights Day discussion: Roz Mortimer, Ágnes Daróczi, András Müllner. https://vimeo.com/489240820?fbclid=IwAR2bXHUOElrNiA7hM2zx6ooz_6zzGB-pahtptdv1v7uH3Gn6WzGFFeCJS9E
  18. Rothberg, M. . ( 2009). Multidirectional memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the age of decolonization. Stanford University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Tajiri, R. . (Director). ( 1991). History and memory: For Akiko and Takashige. Akiko Productions.
  20. Taylor, D. . ( 2003). The archive and the repertoire. Duke University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Turim, M. . ( 1989). Flashbacks in film: Memory and history. Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Walker, J. . ( 2005). Trauma cinema: Documenting incest and the Holocaust. University of California Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Zapata, B. . ( 2015;). Decolonizing trauma: A study of multidirectional memory in Zadie Smith's ‘The Embassy of Cambodia’. . Humanities, 4 , 523534.
    [Google Scholar]
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