The role of the state in saving Paitker painting in Jharkhand | Intellect Skip to content
1981
Volume 12, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2040-4689
  • E-ISSN: 2040-4697

Abstract

This study investigates the background of Paitker painting in Jharkhand, India, and the role of the state in saving it. Paitker painting is more than 500 years old. It is exclusively practised by the Chitrakar community in Amadobi village, a tradition that had been encouraged by the emperors of the Dhalbhum dynasty (1300 ad). Today, Paitker painting is on the verge of vanishing as there are only 45 families left in the Chitrakar community of whom only two are keeping this rare art practice alive. Most have left their community and practice, and migrated to cities to find a more sustainable livelihood. The study adopted an exploratory research design using a qualitative research approach and oral narrative analysis. Four officials of Jharcraft, artisans and policy-makers were interviewed to understand the progress made by the government in saving Paitker painting. Additionally, secondary data was collected to better understand the cultural significance of Paitker painting, the socio-economic value of Paitker for the Chitrakar community and handicraft marketing processes within and outwith India. The main findings of the study reveal that clarity was lacking in the conservation approach and that additional government policy support was needed. The most significant initiatives of the state to date include training and e-retailing through the Jharcraft web-platform. The study found that improving the infrastructure and better promotional efforts to improve marketing, nationally and internationally, could improve the sustainability of Paitker painting in an effort to save it.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/crre_00041_1
2021-03-01
2024-05-02
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Abdul, A.. ( 2006), Rural Entrepreneurship: Opportunities, Challenges, and Responses, Tamil Nadu:: National Seminar on Rural Entrepreneurship;.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bera, G. K.. ( 2008), The Unrest Axle: Ethno-Social Movements in Eastern India, New Delhi:: Mittal Publications;.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bose, A.. ( 2015;), ‘ Of Pyatker pangs and blueprint for future. ’, The Telegraph, 13 July.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Chaudhury, S.. ( 2014;), ‘ Paitkar painting heads towards gradual extinction. ’, The Pioneer, http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/ranchi/paitkar-painting-heads-towards-gradual-extinction.html. Accessed 26 February 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Chitrakar, A.. ( 2017a;), ‘ The role of the state in saving Paitker painting in Jharkhand. ’, interview, 23 November.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Chitrakar, B.. ( 2017b;), ‘ The role of the state in saving Paitker painting in Jharkhand. ’, interview, 23 November.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Deepak, Sai, J.. ( 2008;), ‘ Protection of traditional handicrafts under Indian intellectual property laws. ’, Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 13:May, pp. 197207, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/57d6/720d44cb33663c058abaadf00af7947a5354.pdf. Accessed 10 February 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Dillon, P., and Kokko, S.. ( 2017;), ‘ Craft as cultural ecologically located practice: Comparative case studies of textile crafts in Cyprus, Estonia and Peru. ’, Craft Research, 8:2, pp. 193222.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Hay, D.. ( 2008;), ‘ The business of craft and crafting the business: Strategies for success in the rural craft sector. ’, Tropical Conservation & Development, http://www.tcd.ufl.edu/Data/Sites/44/media/documents/tropilunch/2011/BusinesofCrafthandbook-lowresolution. Accessed 12 February 2015. No longer available .
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Hinchman, L. P., and Hinchman, S. K.. ( 1997), Memory, Identity, Community: The Idea of Narrative in the Human Sciences, Albany, NY:: Suny Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Intellectual Property India ( 2003), Geographical Indications, Chennai:: Intellectual Property India;, http://www.ipindia.nic.in/about-us-gi.htm. Accessed 2 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Japingka Aboriginal Art ( n.d.), Facts about Aboriginal Art, Perth:: Japingka Aboriginal Art;, https://japingkaaboriginalart.com/articles/facts-about-aboriginal-art/. Accessed 18 September 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Kean, R. C.,, Niemeyer, S., and Miller, N. J.. ( 1996;), ‘ Competitive strategies in the craft product retailing industry. ’, Journal of Small Business Management, 34:1, p. 13.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Korom, F. J.. ( 2006), Village of Painters: Narrative Scrolls from West Bengal, Santa Fe, NM:: Museum of New Mexico Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Kumar, D.. ( 2014;), ‘ Paitker painting heads towards gradual extinction. ’, The Pioneer (Ranchi), http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/ranchi/paitkar-painting-heads-towards-gradual-extinction.html. Accessed 4 February 2018.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kumar, S.. ( 2014;), ‘ Use of plants as colour material in Pytkar and Jadopatia folk arts of Jharkhand. ’, Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 13:1, pp. 20207.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Mishra, R., and Abhilasha. ( 2018;), ‘ Revival of Pyatker painting through craft village: Study of Jharkhand. ’, interview, 20 February.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Nagori, N., and Saxena, D. K.. ( 2012;), ‘ Marketing of rural handicraft products through retail format: A synthesis review. ’, Annals of Management Research, 2:1, pp. 4559.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Narzary, J.. ( 2009;), ‘ Artistic expression. ’, http://www.ringsar-think.blogspot.in/2009/02/artistic-expression-Juel-narzari.html. Accessed 28 February 2016.
  20. Obiri, N. M.. ( 2002;), ‘ Is a market-led approach crucial to art and craft small and micro enterprises growth and sustainability in the Kwazulu-Natal Midlands?. ’, doctoral dissertation, http://ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/3525. Accessed 15 November 2017.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Patil, K.. ( 2014;), ‘ A glimpse inside the Banarasi mind: What do linguistic categories reveal about Banarasi toys?. ’, Craft Research, 5:2, pp. 17597.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Pattanayak, B.,, Gupta, D., and Singha, S.. ( 2014), Local Art Education for Whole Child Development: A Case of Paitkar Painting in Amadubi Village, http://www.academia.edu/5937590/Towards_holistic_development_of_children_using_local_art_and_culture_in_Jharkhand_India. Accessed 20 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Rajangam, K.. ( 2017;), ‘ Best laid plans: Research design and the field in a study of crafts in the Hampi region. ’, Craft Research, 8:1, pp. 931.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Riessman, C.. ( 2002;), ‘ Doing justice: Positioning the interpreter in narrative work. ’, in W. Patterson. (ed.), Strategic Narrative: New Perspectives on the Power of Personal and Cultural Storytelling, Washington, DC:: Lexington Books;, pp. 195216.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Rucker, M.. ( 2016;), ‘ 3 straightforward methods for analyzing qualitative interview data. ’, https://unstick.me/3-straightforward-methods-for-analyzing-qualitative-interview-data/. Accessed 20 February 2016.
  26. Sharon, A.. ( 2013;), ‘ Painting country: Australian aboriginal artists’ approach to traditional materials in a modern context. ’, AICCM Bulletin, 34:1, pp. 6674.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Streubert, H. S., and Carpenter, D.. ( 2007), Qualitative Research in Nursing: Advancing the Humanities Imperative, , 4th ed.., Philadelphia, PA:: Lippincott William and Wilkins;.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Tiwari, A.. ( 2017;), ‘ Paitker painting of Jharkhand. ’, https://www.ishippo.com/blog/paitkar-painting-of-jharkhand. Accessed 19 February 2017.
  29. Torres, A. M.. ( 2002;), ' Marketing networks as a form of a strategic alliance among craft enterprises. ', International Journal of Non-profit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 7:3, pp. 22943.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Kumari, Gaitri, and Srivastava, Abhaya Ranjan. ( 2021;), ‘ The role of the state in saving Paitker painting in Jharkhand. ’, Craft Research, 12:1, pp. 79104, doi: https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00041_1
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/crre_00041_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/crre_00041_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error