Policing, surveillance capitalism and the Great British love affair with crime drama in Happy Valley | Intellect Skip to content
1981
Class and Film, Part 2
  • ISSN: 2634-1123
  • E-ISSN: 2634-1131

Abstract

Police and crime dramas are one of the most popular forms of TV entertainment in Britain. I first show that over the course of the past few decades, policing and surveillance has become more invasive than ever before. These phenomena are strongly tied to new forms of neo-liberalism and capitalism that encourage increasingly individualistic and fragmented societies. Yet, data shows that trust in the police is high, regardless of class background: Why might this be? I turn to depictions of surveillance and policing in British crime drama, in particular, the recently highly acclaimed . Whilst a well-written, heart-warming and satisfying TV series, I point to several themes that illustrate how British neo-liberal societal decay, policing and surveillance culture might be apparent. Police are presented as capable of filling the void left by the neo-liberal decimation of public services and the accompanying loneliness of intense individualism in poorer towns and cities.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jclc_00037_1
2024-03-26
2024-05-03
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Abbott, Kate, Davies, Hannah J., Mumford, Gwilym, Harrison, Phil and Seale, Jack (2019), ‘The 100 best TV shows of the 21st century’, The Guardian, 16 September, https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/sep/16/100-best-tv-shows-of-the-21st-century. Accessed 17 March 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Barocas, Solon and Nissenbaum, Helen (2014), ‘Big data’s end run around anonymity and consent’, in J. Lane, V. Stodden, S. Bender and H. Nissenbaum (eds), Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement, 1, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 4475.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Best, Joel (1999), Random Violence: How We Talk about New Crimes and New Victims, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bryan, Scott (2021), ‘How British crime dramas became appointment TV’, New York Times, 16 September, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/16/arts/television/bodyguard-line-of-duty.html. Accessed 17 August 2023.
  5. Carlile, Anna (2018), ‘School surveillance, control, and resistance in the United Kingdom’, in J. Deakin, E. Taylor and A. Kupchik (eds), The Palgrave International Handbook of School Discipline, Surveillance, and Social Control, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1742.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Castells, Manuel (1996), Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, Inc.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. CCTV (2020), ‘Number of CCTV cameras reaches 5.2 million’, 19 November, https://www.cctv.co.uk/number-of-cctv-cameras-in-the-uk-reaches-5-2-million/. Accessed 17 March 2023.
  8. Chakraborti, Neil (2018), ‘Responding to hate crime: Escalating problems, continued failings’, Criminology & Criminal Justice, 18:4, pp. 387404.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Cinnamon, Jonathan (2017), ‘Social injustice in surveillance capitalism’, Surveillance & Society, 15:5, pp. 60925.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Delclós, Tomàs (2023), ‘Happy Valley, un gran final’, El Pais, 4 March, https://elpais.com/quadern/2023-03-04/happy-valley-un-gran-final.html. Accessed 17 March 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Fernández, Laura (2023), ‘Happy Valley: Pelear, brillantemente, hasta el final’, El Pais, 12 January, https://elpais.com/television/2023-01-13/happy-valley-pelear-brillantemente-hasta-el-final.html. Accessed 17 March 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Fleetwood, Jennifer and Lea, John (2022), ‘Defunding the police in the UK: Critical questions and practical suggestions’, Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 61:2, pp. 16784.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Frost, Vicky (2014), ‘Sally Wainwright: “I like writing women, they’re heroic”’, The Guardian, 6 June, https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/jun/06/sally-wainwright-i-like-writing-women-theyre-heroic-happy-valley. Accessed 17 March 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Glassner, Barry (2010), The Culture of Fear: Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things: Crime, Drugs, Minorities, Teen Moms, Killer Kids, Muta, London: Hachette.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Graham, Stephen (1999), ‘The eyes have it: CCTV as the “fifth utility”’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 26:5, pp. 63942.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Green, Philip (2012), ‘American television, crime, and the risk society’, in K. Stenson and R. R. Sullivan (eds), Crime, Risk and Justice, Milton: Willan, pp. 21427.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Hale, Donna (1998), ‘Keeping women in their place: An analysis of policewomen in videos, 1972–1996’, in F. Bailey and D. Hale (eds), Popular Culture, Crime and Justice, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, pp. 15979.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. IMDb (2023), ‘Advanced title search: TV series, United Kingdom’, 17 March, https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?countries=gb&sort=moviemeter&title_type=tv_series. Accessed 17 March 2023.
  19. Katz, Steven B. (1988), Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil, New York: Basic Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Lehtiniemi, Tuukka (2017), ‘Personal data spaces: An intervention in surveillance capitalism?’, Surveillance & Society, 15:5, pp. 62639.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Linder, Thomas (2019), ‘Surveillance capitalism and platform policing: The surveillant assemblage-as-a-service’, Surveillance & Society, 17:1–2, pp. 7682.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Millie, Andrew (2013), ‘The policing task and the expansion (and contraction) of British policing’, Criminology & Criminal Justice, 13:2, pp. 14360.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Nussbaum, Emily (2016), ‘Brief Encounters: The Night Manager, Happy Valley, and the six-episode drama’, New Yorker, 23 May, https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/30/the-night-manager-and-happy-valley&sa=D&source=docs&ust=1691786794961806&usg=AOvVaw0guqcZIllxf5VNTWXEQEJM. Accessed 10 August 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Prescott, Jean (2003), ‘Series success no mystery’, Cincinnati Enquirer, 10 February, https://www.newspapers.com/article/23473174/midsomer_murders/. Accessed 10 August 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Rafter, Nicole Hahn and Brown, Michelle (2011), Criminology Goes to the Movies: Crime Theory and Popular Culture, New York: New York University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Ravindran, Manori (2023), ‘As Happy Valley returns for its final season, writer Sally Wainwright questions her portrayal of British police’, Variety, 1 January, https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/happy-valley-season-3-sally-wainwright-interview-1235467111/. Accessed 10 August 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Rieder, Bernhard and Sire, Guillaume (2013), ‘Conflicts of interest and incentives to bias: A microeconomic critique of Google’s tangled position on the web’, New Media & Society, 16:2, pp. 195211.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Rotten Tomatoes (2023), ‘Happy Valley’, 2 February, https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/happy_valley. Accessed 17 March 2023.
  29. Seale, Jack (2014), ‘Why Happy Valley is the drama of the year so far’, Radio Times, 3 June, https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/why-happy-valley-is-the-drama-of-the-year-so-far/. Accessed 10 August 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Surette, Ray (2014), Media, Crime, and Criminal Justice, Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Syal, Rajeev and Dodd, Vikram (2022), ‘Police chiefs blame Tory cuts for fall in crime detection and charge rates’, The Guardian, 31 August, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/aug/31/police-chiefs-blame-tory-cuts-for-fall-in-detection-and-charge-rates. Accessed 17 March 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Tait, Amelia (2023), ‘Happy Valley is deeply conservative copaganda’, New Statesman, 1 March, https://www.newstatesman.com/quickfire/2023/03/happy-valley-review-is-deeply-conservative-copaganda. Accessed 10 August 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. The Official Mapping Police Violence Database (2023), ‘Mapping police violence’, 14 January, https://mappingpoliceviolence.us/. Accessed 17 March 2023.
  34. Wakeman, Stephen (2014), ‘“No one wins: One side just loses more slowly”: The wire and drug policy’, Theoretical Criminology, 18:2, pp. 22440.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Waterson, Jim (2023), ‘Happy Valley finale is most-watched TV programme of year’, The Guardian, 6 February, https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/feb/06/happy-valley-finale-is-most-watched-tv-programme-of-year. Accessed 17 March 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Wyatt, Daisy (2016), ‘Happy Valley, BBC1: TV review: Drama speaks right to the heart of what it means to be British’, The Independent, 15 March, https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/happy-valley-bbc1-tv-review-a-drama-that-speaks-right-to-the-heart-of-what-it-means-to-be-british-a6932886.html. Accessed 10 August 2023.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Yardley, Elizabeth, Kelly, Emma and Robinson-Edwards, Shona (2019), ‘Forever trapped in the imaginary of late capitalism? The serialized true crime podcast as a wake-up call in times of criminological slumber’, Crime, Media, Culture, 15:3, pp. 50321.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Zuboff, Shoshana (2015), ‘Big other: Surveillance capitalism and the prospects of an information civilization’, Journal of Information Technology, 30:1, pp. 7589.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/jclc_00037_1
Loading
/content/journals/10.1386/jclc_00037_1
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Article
Keyword(s): big data; class; criminology; decentralization; neo-liberalism; social trust
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error