Monitoring capabilities over risks and opportunities for media-related deliberative communication in Greece in the twenty-first century | Intellect Skip to content
1981
Volume 9, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 2052-3971
  • E-ISSN: 2052-398X

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine the information and knowledge available for diagnosing the potential for mediated deliberative communication in Greece. The article reviews existing structures, research and data sources and assesses their capacity to support the monitoring of media developments and the risks and opportunities deriving from the latter for deliberative communication. It explores the main features of the research and data collection activities carried out in four areas considered to exert an influence on the media’s contribution to deliberative communication: media law and ethics, journalism, media usage and media users’ competences. The research shows that considerable differences exist across the four areas reviewed regarding the availability and comprehensiveness of the research conducted and data. This impacts on capacities for monitoring and evaluating with equal rigour risks and opportunities regarding deliberative communication across the four areas examined. The research underlines the need for more institutionalized and adequately funded domestic research structures for boosting oversight capacity. It also points to the need to systematize and diversify data collection processes as well as to improve the accessibility of the available research data and findings.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Award 101004811)
This article is Open Access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND), which allows users to copy, distribute and transmit the article as long as the author is attributed, the article is not used for commercial purposes, and the work is not modified or adapted in any way. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jgmc_00076_1
2023-12-05
2024-05-03
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgmc/9/2/jgmc.9.2.155_Psychogiopoulou.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1386/jgmc_00076_1&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Akrivopoulou, Christina (2015), ‘I kritiki dimosion prosopon os eggyisi tis dimokratikis apostolis tou typou: I apofasi 4034/2015 (Εfeteio Athinon) kai i anagki prosarmogis tis ethnikis nomologias stin eyropaiki prostasia tis eleutherias tou typou (arthro 10 ESDA)’ (‘Criticism of public figures as a guarantee of the democratic mission of the press: Decision 4034/2015 [Athens Court of Appeal] and the need to adapt national case law to the European protection of the freedom of the press [Article 10 ECHR]’), DIMEE, 2015:4, pp. 55969.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Akrivopoulou, Christina (2017), ‘O dikastis os dimosio prosopo metaxi dimosiou elegxou kai prostasias ton prosopikon tou dedomenon: Me aformi tin apofasi APDPX 41/2007’ (‘The judge as a public figure between public scrutiny and the protection of his/her personal data: On the occasion of the DPA decision 41/2017’), DIMEE, 2017:1, pp. 5465.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Alivizatos, Nikos (2010), ‘Otan to StE exorkizei tin “kryfi kamera”: Me aformi tin StE Ol. 1213/2010’ (‘When the Council of State exorcizes the “hidden camera”: On the occasion of Council of State Plenary decision 1213/2010’), DIMEE, 2010:1, pp. 16669.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Alivizatos, Nikos (2018), ‘EDDA apof. tis 22.2.2018 ypoth. Alpha Doryforiki Tileorasi A.E. kata Ellados prosf. No 72562/2010 (Proto tmima)’ (‘ECTHR decision of 22.2.2018 in case Alpha Doryforiki AE v Greece, appl. no. 72562/2010 [First section]’), DIMEE, 2018:1, pp. 4951.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Andrikaki, Kyriaki (2010), ‘To dikaioma prosvasis sta eggrafa: Oriothetisi tou dikaiomatos’ (‘The right of access to documents: Delimiting this right’), in K. Spanou (ed.), Synigoros tou Politi (The Greek Ombudsman), Prosvasi sta Eggrafa kai Diafaneia tis Dioikitikis Drasis (Access to Documents and Transparency of Administrative Activity), Athens: Ant. N. Sakkoula, pp. 1929.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Andriopoulou, Irene, Papadimitriou, Sofia and Kourti, Evangelia (2014), Media and Information Literacy Policies in Greece, ANR TRANSLIT and COST transforming audiences/transforming societies, Paris: University of Sorbonne Nouvelle.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Article 19 (2021), ‘Greece: Justice Ministry must withdraw amendment on “false news”’, 12 October, https://www.article19.org/resources/greece-justice-ministry-must-withdraw-amendment-on-false-news/. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  8. Barabas, Jason (2004), ‘How deliberation affects policy opinions’, The American Political Science Review, 98:4, pp. 687701.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Berglez, Peter, Nord, Lars and Ots, Mart (2023), ‘Conceptual and operational variables of the journalism domain’, in Model for a Holistic Approach to News Media Related ROs, Deliverable D1.1, MEDIADELCOM, pp. 2144 (confidential report submitted to the European Commission).
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Boucas, Dimitris and Iosifidis, Petros (2020), ‘Alternative digital journalism in Greece under conditions of austerity’, in A. Veneti and A. Karatzogianni (eds), The Emerald Handbook of Digital Media in Greece: Journalism and Political Communication in Times of Crisis, Bingley: Emerald Publishing, pp. 14358.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Chrysogonos, Kostas and Vlachopoulos, Spyros (2017), Αtomika kai koinonika dikaiomata (Individual and Social Rights), Athens: Nomiki Vivliothiki.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Contiades, Xenofon (2001), ‘I oriothetisi tis schesis politikis exousias kai meson enimerosis: Plouralismos kai diafaneia sto epikoinoniako systima kata ta arthra 14 kai 15 tou neou Syntagmatos’ (‘The demarcation of the relationship between political power and the media: Pluralism and transparency in the communication system according to articles 14 and 15 of the new Constitution’), in D. T. Tsatsos, E. Venizelos and X. Contiades (eds), To Neo Syntagma (The New Constitution), Athens: Ant. Sakkoulas, pp. 265321.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Contiades, Xenofon (2016), ‘Thesmiki apotimisi tou rolou kai tis prosfatis leitourgias tou Ethnikou Symvouliou Radiotileorasis’ (‘Institutional assessment of the role and recent operation of the National Council for Radio and Television’), DIMEE, 2016:3, pp. 38589.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dagtoglou, Prodromos (2012), Αtomika dikaiomata (Individual Rights), 4th ed., Athens: Eksodeis Sakkoula.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Deliyanni, Elsa (2004), Ithiki ton MME: Dimosiografiki Deontologia (The Ethics of the Media: Journalistic Ethics), Athens: Sideris.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Demertzis, Nikos and Armenakis, Antonis (2000), ‘Political culture and the media: The case of Athens students’, Greek Political Science Review, 16, pp. 3471.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Detsaridis, Christos (2006), To Dikaioma Gnosis ton Dioikitikon Eggrafon (The Right of Information of Administrative Documents), Athens: Ekdoseis Sakkoula.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. DIMELI4AC (2019), ‘National Report: Greece’, April, http://dimeli.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/DIMELI4AC_National-Report_Greece_FINAL.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  19. Dimitrakopoulou, Dimitra (2017), ‘Country report: Journalists in Greece: Worlds of Journalism’, 3 March, https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/35064/1/Country_report_Greece.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  20. Dimitropoulos, Panagiotis (2017), ‘I chorigisi adeion kai o rolos tou ESR: Skepseis me aformi tin StE Ol 95/2017’ (‘The grant of licences and the role of the NCRT: Thoughts in the light of Council of State plenary decision 95/2017’), DIMEE, 1, pp. 6675.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Doudaki, Vaia (2015), ‘Legitimation mechanisms in the bailout discourse’, Javnost: The Public, 22:1, pp. 117.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Doudaki, Vaia and Spyridou, Lia-Paschalia (2014), ‘News content online: Patterns and norms under convergence dynamics’, Journalism, 16:2, pp. 25777.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. EBU (2020), ‘Market insights: Trust in media 2020: Media intelligence service’, April, pp. 156, https://medienorge.uib.no/files/Eksterne_pub/EBU-MIS-Trust_in_Media_2020.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  24. EKOME (2018), ‘The White Paper of EKOME on media & information literacy’, https://www.gcedclearinghouse.org/resources/white-paper-ekome-media-information-literacy?language=en. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  25. ELSA (2016), Freedom of Expression and Protection of Journalistic Sources: Final Report, International Legal Research Group, The European Law Students’ Association, pp. 11741, https://files.elsa.org/AA/LRG_FoE_Final_Report.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. EMEDUS (2014), ‘Formal media education: Greece’, pp. 16, http://www.gabinetecomunicacionyeducacion.com/sites/default/files/field/investigacion-adjuntos/greeced.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  27. ESIEA (2021), ‘Zitoume na aposyrthei amesos i tropopoiisi tou arthrou 191 tou Poinikou Kodika’ (‘We demand the immediate withdrawal of the amendment of Article 191 of the Criminal Code’), Journalists’ Union of Athens Daily Newspapers, 1 October, https://www.esiea.gr/zitoyme-na-aposyrthei-amesos-i-tropopo/. Accessed 6 December 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Eurobarometer (2021), ‘94th standard Eurobarometer (winter 2020–2021), media use in the European Union’, April, https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d2dbcf78-11e0-11ec-b4fe-01aa75ed71a1. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  29. European Audiovisual Observatory (2016), Mapping of Media Literacy Practices and Actions in EU-28, Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory, https://rm.coe.int/1680783500. Accessed 6 December 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. European Commission (2020), ‘Education and training monitor 2020: Greece’, https://op.europa.eu/webpub/eac/education-and-training-monitor-2020/countries/greece.html. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  31. Eurydice (2012), ‘Key data on education in Europe’, February, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/5741409/978-92-9201-242-7-EN.PDF/d0dcb0da-5c52-4b33-becb-027f05e1651f. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  32. Florou, Pinelopi (2020), ‘Eleutheria tis ekfrasis kai fake news’ (‘Freedom of expression and fake news’), master’s thesis, Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, https://pergamos.lib.uoa.gr/uoa/dl/frontend/el/browse/2933520. Accessed 6 December 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Fouskas, Vassilis K. (2013), ‘Athens has no voice: On the closure of Greece’s public broadcasting corporation (ERT)’, Debatte: Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, 21:1, pp. 10711.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Gálik, Slavomír, Vrabec, Norbert, Hudíková, Zora and Gáliková Tolnaiová, Sabína (2023), ‘Media users competencies’, in Model for a Holistic Approach to News Media Related ROs, Deliverable D1.1, MEDIADELCOM, pp. 100123 (confidential report submitted to the European Commission).
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Giannakoulopoulos, Andreas P. and Kodellas, Spiros N. (2005), ‘The impact of web information availability in journalism: The case of Greek journalists’, in P. Masip and J. Rom (eds), Digital Utopia in the Media: From Discourses to Facts: A Balance, Barcelona: Tripodos, pp. 54760.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Giomelakis, Dimitrios, Sidiropoulos, Efstathios, Gilou, Sotiria and Veglis, Andreas (2019), ‘The utilization of web analytics in online Greek journalism’, Journalism Studies, 20:5, pp. 60930.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Giomelakis, Dimitrios and Veglis, Andreas (2020), ‘SEO and web analytics in journalism: Case studies from the Greek news media landscape’, in A. Veneti and A. Karatzogianni (eds), The Emerald Handbook of Digital Media in Greece: Journalism and Political Communication in Times of Crisis, Bingley: Emerald Publishing, pp. 5165.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Global Right to Information Rating (2015), ‘Greece’, May 2016, https://www.rti-rating.org/country-data/Greece/. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  39. Grivokostopoulos, Ioannis D. (2021), ‘Kritiki analysi tou N. 4624/2019’ (‘Critical analysis of Law 4624/2019’), Epitheorisi Dikaiou Pliroforikis, 2:1, https://ejournals.lib.auth.gr/infolawj/article/view/8231. Accessed 6 December 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Habermas, Jürgen (1989), The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Hallin, Daniel and Mancini, Paolo (2004), Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Hallin, Daniel and Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos (2002), ‘Political clientelism and the media: Southern Europe and Latin America in comparative perspective’, Media, Culture & Society, 24:2, pp. 17696.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Hellenic Statistical Authority (2021), ‘Ereyna xrisis texnologion pliroforisis kai epikoinonias apo noikokiria kai atoma: Xrisi ilektronikou emporiou: Aporrito kai prostasia tis idiotikis zwis kai ton prosopikon dedomenon: Etos 2021’ (‘Research on the use of information and communication technologies by households and individuals: Use of e-commerce: Privacy and protection of private life and personal data: Year 2021’), 8 December, https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/bfeda5cf-6bce-2b1d-5027-8983222da4d6. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  44. Igglezakis, Ioannis (2020), Ο Genikos Kanonismos Prostasias Prosopikon Dedomenon (Kanonismos 2016/679) kai o Efarmostikos Nomos (N. 4624/2019) (The General Data Protection Regulation [Regulation 2016/679] and the Implementing Law [N. 4624/2019]), Thessaloniki: Interactive Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Iordanidou, Sofia, Takas, Emmanouil, Vatikiotis, Leonidas and García, Pedro (2020), ‘Constructing silence: Processes of journalistic (self-)censorship during memoranda in Greece, Cyprus, and Spain’, Media and Communication, 8:1, pp. 1526.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Iosifidis, Petros and Katsirea, Irini (2014), ‘Public service broadcasting in Greece in the era of austerity, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS 2014/42’, pp. 126, https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/31872/RSCAS_2014_42.pdf?sequence. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  47. Iosifidis, Petros and Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos (2019), ‘Media, politics and state broadcasting in Greece’, European Journal of Communication, 34:4, pp. 34559.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Iyengar, Shanto and Kinder, Donald (1987), News that Matters: Agenda-Setting and Priming in a Television Age, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Kalogeropoulos, Antonis, Rori, Lamprini and Dimitrakopoulou, Dimitra (2021), ‘Social media help me distinguish between “truth and lies”: News consumption in the polarised and low-trust media landscape of Greece’, South European Society and Politics, 26:1, pp. 10932.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Kalogeropoulos, Antonis, Suiter, Jane, Udris, Linards and Eisenegger, Mark (2019), ‘News media trust and news consumption: Factors related to trust in news in 35 countries’, International Journal of Communication, 2019:13, pp. 367293.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Kamtsidou, Ifigeneia (2005), ‘I ekthesi pepragmenon tou ESR gia to etos 2004: I anexartiti archi se diarki apostasi apo ti rythmistiki apostoli tis’ (‘The 2004 annual activity report of the NCRT: The independent authority constantly away of its regulatory mission’), DIMEE, 2005:3, pp. 38890.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Karadimitriou, Achilleas (2020), ‘Journalistic professionalism in Greece: Between chronic and acute crises’, in A. Veneti and A. Karatzogianni (eds), The Emerald Handbook of Digital Media in Greece: Journalism and Political Communication in Times of Crisis, Bingley: Emerald publishing, pp. 15978.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Karakostas, Ioannis (2010), To dikaio ton MME (Media Law), Athens: Nomiki Vivliothiki.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Kargopoulos, Alexandros Ioannis (2008), ‘To dimosiografiko aporrito: Themeliosi tou dikaiomatos kai proypotheseis efarmogis kai kampsis’ (‘Journalistic secrecy: Foundation of the right and conditions of implementation and limitation’), DIMEE, 2008:2, pp. 15874.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Kiki, Gianna (2013), Dikaio tis pliroforisis (Information Law), 2nd ed., Athens: Eksodeis Sakkoula.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Kodellas, Spyridon, Papastavrou, Niki, Giannakoulopoulos, Andreas and Koutsompolis, Dimitris (2014), ‘Journalists’ victimization experiences and fear of crime at the workplace: Results of a questionnaire survey from Greece and Cyprus’, European Journal of Communication, 29:4, pp. 48094.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Komninou, Maria (ed.) (2017), Dimosia Sfraira se Krisi: Pos kai Giati Paraviazetai i Deontologia ton MME (The Public Sphere in Crisis: How and Why Ethics Is Violated in the Media), Athens: Papazisis.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Kõuts-Klemm, Ragne and Jansová, Iveta (2023), ‘Conceptual and operational variables in the media usage domain’, in Model for a Holistic Approach to News Media Related ROs, Deliverable D1.1, MEDIADELCOM, pp. 7386 (confidential report submitted to the European Commission).
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Kreutler, Marcus and Fengler, Susanne (2023), ‘Media accountability subdomain’, in Model for a Holistic Approach to News Media Related ROs, Deliverable D1.1, MEDIADELCOM, pp. 4453 (confidential report submitted to the European Commission).
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Lazarakos, Grigorios G. (2006), To Dikaioma Prosvasis sti Dimosia Pliroforia: Anoichti Dioikisi & Koinonia tis Pliroforias (The Right to Access Public Information: Οpen Administration and Information Society), Athens: Nomiki Vivliothiki.
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Lytras, Sotirios (2013), ‘Endiaferouses opseis tis leitourgias tis Archis: Prosopika dedomena kai tileoptikes ekpompes’ (‘Interesting aspects of the operation of the Authority: Personal data and TV programmes’), DIMEE, 2013:3, pp. 35052.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Media Freedom Rapid Response (2021), Controlling the Message: Challenges for Independent Reporting in Greece, Report of the 1–15 December 2021 joint fact-finding mission, https://ipi.media/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Greece-mission-report-MFRR.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  63. Mylonas, Yiannis (2014), ‘Crisis, austerity and opposition in mainstream media discourses of Greece’, Critical Discourse Studies, 11:3, pp. 30521.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Nord, Lars and Harro-Loit, Halliki (2023), ‘Deliberative communication, values and variables’, in Model for a Holistic Approach to News Media Related ROs, Deliverable D1.1, MEDIADELCOM, pp. 220 (confidential report submitted to the European Commission).
    [Google Scholar]
  65. OECD (2015), ‘The survey of adult skills: Country note: Greece’, pp. 116, https://www.oecd.org/skills/piaac/Skills-Matter-Greece.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  66. OECD (2018a), ‘Programme for International Student Assessment 2018: Results for Greece’, pp. 110, https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/PISA2018_CN_GRC.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  67. OECD (2018b), ‘Whistleblower protection in the private sector: Developing the legal framework’, pp. 149, https://www.oecd.org/investment/anti-bribery/OECD-Greece-Whistleblower-Protection-Legislative-Proposal-ENG.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  68. Oikonomou, Alexandros (2004), ‘Ethniko Symvoulio Radiotileorasis: Treis anekplirotes proypotheseis gia tin apotelesmatiki leitourgia tis anexartitis archis’ (‘The National Council for Radio and Television: Three unfulfilled conditions for the effective functioning of the independent authority’), DIMEE, 2004:2, pp. 18591.
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Oikonomou, Alexandros (2017), ‘Archi eparkos anexartiti? (Skepseis gia ta organotika tou thesmou)’ (‘A sufficiently independent authority? [Thoughts on the organization of the institution]’), DIMEE, 2017:4, pp. 51422.
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Page, Benjamin I. (1996), Who Deliberates? Mass Media in Modern Democracy, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Panagopoulou-Koutnatzi, Fereniki (2016), ‘I eleutheria tou typou kai i prostasia dedomenon prosopikou charaktira’ (‘The freedom of the press and the protection of personal data’), DIMEE, 2016:1, pp. 3948.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Panagopoulou-Koutnatzi, Fereniki (2019), ‘Syntagmatiki theorisi tou nomou peri prostasias dedomenon (N. 4624/2019)’ (‘Constitutional consideration of the law on data protection [Law 4624/2019]’), DIMEE, 2018:3, pp. 32837.
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Papachristou, Thanasis, Vidalis, Takis, Mitrou, Lilian and Takis, Andreas (2006), To dikaioma symmetochis stin koinonia tis pliroforias (The Right to Participate in the Information Society), Athens: Eksodeis Sakkoula.
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Papadopoulou, Lambrini (2020), ‘Alternative hybrid media in Greece: An analysis through the prism of political economy’, Journal of Greek Media & Culture, 6:2, pp. 199218.
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Papadopoulou, Lambrini and Gazi, Angeliki (2021), ‘Résistance et résilience audiovisuelles en Grèce: L’occupation d’ERT, et la création d’un espace d’expressions alternatives: Metadeftero webradio’, RadioMorphoses: Revue d’études radiophoniques et sonores, 5&6, pp. 116, https://doi.org/10.4000/radiomorphoses.1683.
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Papadopoulou, Lambrini and Maniou, Theodora A. (2021), ‘“Lockdown” on digital journalism? Mapping threats to press freedom during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis’, Digital Journalism, 9, pp. 134466.
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos (1990), ‘Broadcasting, politics and the state in socialist Greece’, Media, Culture & Society, 12:3, pp. 38797.
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos (2010), ‘The “state” of “public” broadcasting in Greece’, in P. Iosifidis (ed.), Reinventing Public Service Communication; European Broadcasters and Beyond, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 22233.
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos (2011), ‘Media commercialization and journalism in Greece’, European Journal of Communication, 16:4, pp. 50521.
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos (2014), ‘The transition to digital television in Greece: Now what?’, International Journal of Digital Television, 5:1, pp. 1930.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos (2020), ‘The Greek media at the intersection of the financial crisis and the digital disruption’, in A. Veneti and A. Karatzogianni (eds), The Emerald Handbook of Digital Media in Greece: Journalism and Political Communication in Times of Crisis, Bingley: Emerald Publishing, pp. 13142.
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos, Karadimitriou, Achilleas, Kostopoulos, Christos and Archontaki, Ioanna (2021), ‘Media concentration and independent journalism between austerity and digital disruption’, in J. Trappel and T. Tomaz (eds), The Media for Democracy Monitor 2021: How Leading News Media Survive Digital Transformation, vol. 2, Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg, pp. 177231.
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Psychogiopoulou, Evangelia (2014), ‘Media freedom and independence in contemporary democratic societies’, in E. Psychogiopoulou (ed.), Media Policies Revisited: The Challenge for Media Freedom and Independence, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 2238.
    [Google Scholar]
  84. Psychogiopoulou, Evangelia, Casarosa, Federica and Kandyla, Anna (2014a), ‘The independence of media regulatory authorities and the impact of the socio-political context: A comparative analysis of Greece and Italy’, in W. Schulz, P. Valcke and K. Irion (eds), The Independence of the Media and Its Regulatory Agencies: Shedding New Light on Formal and Actual Independence Against the National Context, Bristol: Intellect Books, pp. 21348.
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Psychogiopoulou, Evangelia, Kandyla, Anna and Anagnostou, Dia (2012), ‘The Greek media policy revisited’, in E. Psychogiopoulou (ed), Understanding media policies: A European perspective, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 13349.
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Psychogiopoulou, Evangelia and Kandyla, Anna (2013), ‘Media policy-making in Greece: Lessons from digital terrestrial television and the restructuring of public service broadcasting’, International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics, 9:2, pp. 13352.
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Psychogiopoulou, Evangelia and Kandyla, Anna (2021), Monitoring Media Pluralism in the Digital Era, Country Report: Greece, Florence: Robert Schuman Centre, July, https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/71948/greece_results_mpm_2021_cmpf.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed 6 December 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  88. Psychogiopoulou, Evangelia and Kandyla, Anna (2023), ‘Conceptual and operational variables for the legal domain’, in Model for a Holistic Approach to News Media Related ROs, Deliverable D1.1, MEDIADELCOM, pp. 5472 (confidential report submitted to the European Commission).
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Psychogiopoulou, Evangelia, Kandyla, Anna and Anagnostou, Dia (2014b), ‘Journalists’ self-regulation in Greece’, in E. Psychogiopoulou (ed.), Media Policies Revisited: The Challenge for Media Freedom and Independence, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 22033.
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Reuters Institute (2021), ‘Digital News Report’, https://www.digitalnewsreport.org/. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  91. Rigou, Marina (2017), ‘I paraviasi tis deontologias kai tou nomou apo ta ellinika radiotileoptika kanalia mesa apo tis apofaseis tou ESR’ (‘The violation of ethics and the law by Greek radio and television channels through the decisions of the ESR’), in M. Komninou (ed.), Dimosia sfaira se krisi (The Public Sphere in Crisis), Athens: Papazisis, pp. 83148.
    [Google Scholar]
  92. Scheufele, Dietram A. and Tewksbury, David (2007), ‘Framing, agenda setting, and priming: The evolution of three media effects models’, Journal of Communication, 57:1, pp. 920, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9916.2007.00326.x
    [Google Scholar]
  93. Serafeim, Katerina (2012), ‘The impact of social media on press freedom in Greece: Benefits, challenges and limitations’, ESSACHESS Journal for Communication Studies, 5:1(9), pp. 16391, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2161778.
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Siapera, Eugenia, Papadopoulou, Lambrini and Archontakis, Fragkiskos (2015), ‘Post-crisis journalism: Critique and renewal in Greek journalism’, Journalism Studies, 16:3, pp. 44965.
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Skamnakis, Antonis (2006), ‘Politics, media and journalism in Greece’, Ph.D. dissertation, Dublin: Dublin City University.
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Skamnakis, Antonis (2018), ‘Accelerating a freefall? The impact of the post-2008 economic crisis on Greek media and journalism’, Journal of Greek Media & Culture, 4:1, pp. 925.
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Skondra, Magdalini (2020), ‘To dikaioma stin prostasia ton prosopikon dedomenon se sygkrousi me to dikaioma stin eleutheria tis ekfrasis kai tis pliroforisis kai to neo arthro 28 tou N. 4624/2019’ (‘The right to protection of personal data in conflict with the right to freedom of expression and information and new article 28 of Law 4624/2019’), DITE, 2020:4, pp. 58190.
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Spiropoulos, Fotios (2019), ‘I diaspora pseudon eidiseon stin epochi ton “fake news”: Analisi tou arthrou 19 PK enopion ton syghronon (technologikon) prokliseon’ (‘The dissemination of false news in the era of “fake news”: Analysis of Article 191 of the Criminal Code in light of contemporary [technological] challenges’), Crime Times, 8, https://www.crimetimes.gr. Accessed 6 December 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Spiropoulos, Fotios (2021), ‘Diaspora pseudon eidiseon: Analytiki proseggisi tou a. 191 PK meta ton n. 4619/2019’ (‘The dissemination of false news: Analysis of Art. 191 of the Criminal Code after Law 4619/2019’), Epithewrisi Dikaiou Pliroforikis, pp. 129, https://ejournals.lib.auth.gr/infolawj/article/view/8649. Accessed 6 December 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
  100. Spyridou, Lia-Paschalia, Matsiola, Maria, Veglis, Andreas, Kalliris, George and Dimoulas, Charalambos (2013), ‘Journalism in a state of flux: Journalists as agents of technology innovation and emerging news practices’, International Communication Gazette, 75:1, pp. 7698.
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Spyridou, Paschalia-Lia and Veglis, Andreas (2008), ‘The contribution of online news consumption to critical-reflective journalism professionals: Likelihood patterns among Greek journalism students’, Journalism, 9:1, pp. 5275.
    [Google Scholar]
  102. Touri, Maria, Theodosiadou, Sophia and Kostarella, Ioanna (2016), ‘The internet’s transformative power on journalism culture in Greece: Looking beyond universal professional values’, Digital Journalism, 5:2, pp. 23351.
    [Google Scholar]
  103. Transparency International (2013), ‘Whistleblowing in Europe: Legal protections for whistleblowers in the EU’, https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/2013_WhistleblowingInEurope_EN.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  104. Tsakyrakis, Stavros (2011), ‘PPrAth 7303/2010’ (‘Μulti-member court of first instance of Athens decision 7303/2010’), DIMEE, 2011:1, pp. 6366.
    [Google Scholar]
  105. Tsalaganidis, Iosif (2020), ‘I efarmogi ton apofaseon tou Europaikou Dikastiriou Dikaiomaton tou Antropou os themeliodis proypothesi sevasmou tis ESDA’ (‘The implementation of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights as a fundamental precondition for respect of the ECHR’), Kyklos ideon, 17 January, https://ekyklos.gr/images/PDFs/4.Tsalaganidis_I_17.1.2020_ekyklos.pdf?_t=1591467489. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  106. Tsekeris, Charambos, Demertzis, Nikos, Linardis, Apostolos, Kondyli, Dimitra, Iliou, Katerina, Papaliou, Olga, Fragkiskou, Amalia and Frenz, Christina (2020), ‘Ereuna EKKE, World Internet Project (WIP) Greece, To diadiktyo stin Ellada’ (‘Research by the National Centre for Social Research, World Internet Project [WIP] Greece, Internet in Greece’), DiaNEOsis, May, https://www.dianeosis.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/wip_greece_final_2-6_2020.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  107. Tsevas, Athanasios (2009), ‘I diasfalisi tou plouralismou en opsi ton texnologikon dedomenon kai tis diarthrosis ton agoron sto pedio tis psifiakis tileorasis’ (‘Safeguarding pluralism in the light of technological developments and the structure of the markets in the field of digital television’), DIMEE, 2009:1, pp. 2335.
    [Google Scholar]
  108. Tsevas, Athanasios (2013), ‘Archi tis nomimotitas tis epexergasias dedomenon prosopikou charaktira kai paranomi dimosiografiki ereuna’ (‘Τhe principle of legality of the processing of personal data and illegal journalistic activity’), DIMEE, 2013:4, pp. 46873.
    [Google Scholar]
  109. Veglis, Andreas and Bratsas, Charalambos (2017), ‘Reporters in the age of data journalism’, Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 6:2, pp. 22544.
    [Google Scholar]
  110. Veneris, Antonis (2017), ‘I prosvasi sta dioikitika eggrafa ypo to prisma tis nomothesias peri prostasias ton dedomenon prosopikou charaktira’ (‘Access to administrative documents seen from the perspective of the legislation on the protection of personal data’), DIMEE, 2017:3, pp. 36977.
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Vlachopoulos, Spyros (2017), Themeleiodi dikaiomata (Fundamental Rights), Athens: Nomiki Vivliothiki.
    [Google Scholar]
  112. Vlachopoulos, Spyros (2018), ‘Prosvasi sta dimosia eggrafa’ (‘Access to public documents’), in L. Kotsalis and K. Menoudakos (eds), Genikos Kanonismos gia tin Prostasia ton Prosopikon Dedomenon (GDPR): Nomiki Diastasi kai Praktiki Efarmogi (General Regulation on the Protection of Personal Data [GDPR]: Legal Dimension and Practical Application), Athens: Nomiki Vivliothiki, pp. 3554.
    [Google Scholar]
  113. Vlachopoulos, Spyros (2019), ‘Prostasia ton prosopikon dedomenon kai prosvasi sta dimosia eggrafa kai stis dikastikes apofaseis’ (‘Protection of personal data and access to public documents and court decisions’), 27 September, https://www.esdi.gr/nex/images/stories/pdf/epimorfosi/2019/blaxopoulosprosdedo_2019.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2022.
  114. Voros, Kostas (2015), ‘Media education in Greece: Antecedents and the new challenges in a time of crisis’, in S. Kotilainen and R. Kupiainen (eds), Reflections on Media Education Futures: Contributions to the Conference on Media Education Futures in Tampere, Finland, Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg, pp. 26978.
    [Google Scholar]
  115. Vrettou, Christina (2013), ‘Dikaioma pliroforosis tou koinou vs. idiotikis zois: Me aformi tin StE 1137/2013 peri apokalypsis tou skandalodous viou anotatou klirikou’ (‘The right of information of the public vs. private life: On the occasion of Council of State decision 1137/2013 on the revelation of the scandalous life of a high clergyman’), DIMEE, 2013:4, pp. 47481.
    [Google Scholar]
  116. Vrettou, Christina (2020), ‘Eleutheria tis ekfrasis kai to dikaioma stin prostasia dedomenon prosopikou charaktika’ (‘Freedom of expression and the right to protection of personal data), DITE, 2020:1, pp. 2438.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/jgmc_00076_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error