After the duke: Reflections on how Bridgerton has changed the period drama conversation

References

1. Asante, A.. ( 2014), Belle, UK:: Fox Searchlight Pictures;.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bayne, B. C.. ( 2022;), ‘ How “woke” became the least woke word in U. S. English. ’, The Washington Post, 2 February, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/02/02/black-history-woke-appropriation-misuse. Accessed 29 November 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Blacklanderz (@Blacklanderz) ( 2018;), ‘ Contrary to some people’s belief, being an indentured servant is not as dreadful as being a slave. The former has a term limit; the latter is for LIFE! #Outlander #Blacklanderz #Murtaugh. ’, Twitter, 2 December, https://twitter.com/Blacklanderz/status/1069404712481554432. Accessed 20 November 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bouie, J.. ( 2015;), ‘ The deadly history of “They’re Raping Our Women”. ’, The Washington Post, 2 February, https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2015/06/the-deadly-history-of-theyre-raping-our-women-racists-have-long-defended-their-worst-crimes-in-the-name-of-defending-white-womens-honor.html. Accessed 29 November 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Brannan, J.. (@BrannanJulia) ( 2019;), ‘ I cannot tell you how many people criticise my books because they want my 18thC characters to have 21st century perspectives. I will NOT accommodate them. Pandering to this is also ruining TV adaptations - Outlander and Poldark later seasons to name just two. ’, Twitter, 11 August, https://twitter.com/BrannanJulia/status/1160499870509256704?s=20&t=P5fS35KweDHC2iTxzZ09vQ. Accessed 29 November 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Byrne, K., and Taddeo, J. A.. ( 2019;), ‘ Calling #TimesUp on the TV period drama rape narrative. ’, Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies, 14:3, pp. 379–98.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Chua, J. M.. ( 2020;), ‘ The battle over Jane Austen’s whiteness. ’, The Daily Beast, 20 February, https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-battle-over-jane-austens-whiteness. Accessed 20 November 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
8. @cooking8monster ( 2022;), ‘ Replying to @RealKDPFan4Eva @Polin_bridger03 screenshots are forever. #kanthony #Bridgerton #racism. Image description: the original tweet from @Polin_bridger03 which stated “#BridgertonS3 Yes a white woman is lead so what? She deserve to be leading lady more than anyone, its her time stop being childish. #Polin quill emoji, butterfly emoji mirror emoji, picture of Nicola Couglan from magazine photoshoot”. ’, Twitter, 6 August, https://twitter.com/cooking8monster/status/1555812522132811776. Accessed 29 November 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Cracknell, C.. ( 2022), Persuasion, USA:: Netflix;.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Davidson, H.. ( 2022;), ‘ Bridgerton keeps perpetuating one of Hollywood’s most stubborn myths. ’, Slate, 24 March, https://slate.com/culture/2022/03/bridgerton-season-2-netflix-corset-simone-ashley.html. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Feher, E.. ( 2021;), ‘ “Not a safe space”: Black cast members boycott Dickens Christmas Fair over failure to prevent racist behavior. ’, San Francisco Chronicle, 4 December, https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/festivals/not-a-safe-space-black-cast-members-boycott-dickens-fair-over-failure-to-prevent-racist-behavior. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Flint, H.. ( 2020;), ‘ Is it time the all-white period drama was made extinct?. ’, BBC, 19 January, www.bbc.com/culture/article/20200116-is-it-time-the-all-white-period-drama-was-made-extinct. Accessed 25 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Gilliand, E.. ( 2016;), ‘ Racebending fandoms and digital futurism. ’, Transformative Works and Cultures, 22, n.pag., https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2016.0702.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Graham, W.. ( 1977), The Angry Tide, London:: William Sons & Co Ltd;.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Graham, W.. ( 1981), The Stranger from the Sea, London:: William Sons & Co Ltd;.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Harrington, C.. (@lingerie_addict) ( 2022;), ‘ For costume dramas, I used to be a stickler for perfect! historical! accuracy! But I’m coming around to a different opinion. Costumes can be very good and very effective without being historically accurate. Marie Antoinette, both the 1938 and 2006 films, are good examples of that. ’, Twitter, 2 January, https://twitter.com/lingerie_addict/status/1477729509306773510. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Hazareesingh, S.. ( 2020), Black Spartacus, New York:: Farrar, Straus and Girorux;.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Hernandez-Knight, B.. (@bookhoarding) ( 2020;), ‘ Thissssss. Everyone who tried to hide their criticism of Bridgerton costuming behind “I just want it to be as high quality as possible.” Congrats, you’ve never had to sit through a lifetime of content that didn’t reflect and center you. Let people enjoy things. ’, Twitter, 5 December, https://twitter.com/bookhoarding/status/1335422436670464000. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Hernandez-Knight, B.. (@bookhoarding) ( 2021;), ‘ I’m tired of the gatekeeping in the historical costume groups so I put together a Bridgerton Costume group for folks who aren’t jerks. I want the new costumers who are inspired by Bridgerton to have a space to flourish in the historical costume sphere.. https://facebook.com/groups/1008789399643987/?ref=share’, Twitter, 29 January, https://twitter.com/bookhoarding/status/1355208714291056640. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Hogan, L.. (@Limerick1914) ( 2019;), ‘ A gentle reminder that Irish “history” has been weaponised by racists to deny justice for African Americans for nearly two centuries. It seems that many are willing to incinerate the integrity of our history in the name of white supremacy and anti-blackness. ’, Twitter, 23 February, https://twitter.com/Limerick1914/status/1099195920237899776. Accessed 20 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Jacobs, J.. ( 2021;), ‘ With “Bridgerton”, scandal comes to Regency England. ’, New York Times, 2 April, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/18/arts/television/bridgerton-netflix-shonda-rhimes.html. Accessed 20 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Jones, E. H.. ( 2022), Mr. Malcolm’s List, UK, Ireland and USA:: Ingenious Media;.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Kaur, L.. ( 2022;), ‘ Desi junta calls out the misrepresentation of Indian culture in “Bridgerton” Season 2. ’, Storypick, 29 March, https://www.storypick.com/bridgerton-s2-indian-culture/. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Mason, M.. ( 2020;), ‘ British society was not multi racial and inclusive at that period of time. To portray it otherwise is not inclusive, it is a promoting a far more harmful ignorance about history. ’, Facebook, 25 December, https://www.facebook.com/netflixus/posts/10157990891518870?comment_id=10157991930168870. Accessed 20 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
25. McCade, C.. (@thisblackmagic) ( 2020;), ‘ //cw rape/assault: So apparently some of y’all don’t think it’s rape if it’s a Black man telling a white woman to wait and revoking consent mid-coitus. Aight. Imma remember that.. ’, Twitter, 26 December, https://twitter.com/thisblackmagic/status/1342973548449595392. Accessed 20 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Morton, A.. ( 2020;), ‘ By pandering to woke casting, Bridgerton has ignored how fascinating Queen Charlotte’s life really was. ’, The Telegraph, 29 December, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/pandering-woke-casting-bridgerton-has-ignored-fascinating-queen/. Accessed 20 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
27. The National Trust ( 2020), Interim Report on the Connections between Colonialism and Properties now in the Care of the National Trust, Including Links with Historic Slavery, Heelis:: National Trust;, https://nt.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/content/assets/website/national/pdf/colonialism-and-historic-slavery-report.pdf. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Niveda, B.. ( 2022;), ‘ Why I don’t care that “Bridgerton” makes no sense historically. ’, An Injustice! Magazine, 5 April, https://aninjusticemag.com/why-i-dont-care-that-bridgerton-makes-no-sense-historically-cd38d862f294. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Norris, L.. ( 2019;), ‘ With “Bridgerton”, scandal comes to Regency England. ’, The Big Issue, 26 August, https://www.bigissue.com/culture/tv/poldark-actor-luke-norris-on-the-shows-gospel-of-tolerance/. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Powell, S.. ( 2022;), ‘ What does it mean to see ourselves in the finest of garbs?. ’, Harpers Bazaar, 18 April, https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/a39726127/power-of-poc-period-dressing-bridgerton-gilded-age/. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Prescott, A.-R.. ( 2020a;), ‘ How Bridgerton can avoid Outlander’s mistake. ’, Den of Geek, 10 December, https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/how-bridgerton-can-avoid-outlanders-mistakes/. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Prescott, A.-R.. ( 2020b;), ‘ Outlander: We need to talk about Jocasta owning slaves. ’, Den of Geek, 16 April, https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/outlander-jocasta-slavery/. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Prescott, A.-R.. ( 2021;), ‘ How Bridgerton Season 2 can improve on Season 1. ’, Den of Geek, 5 January, https://www.denofgeek.com/books/how-bridgerton-season-2-can-improve-on-season-1/ Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Prescott, A.-R.. ( 2022;), ‘ Bridgerton Season 2 charts a new course for South Asian representation in period dramas. ’, Den of Geek, 5 January, https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/bridgerton-season-2-south-asian-representation-period-dramas/. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Riley, V.. ( 2021), Island Queen, New York:: William Morrow;.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Rucker, E.. ( 2022;), ‘ A racial reckoning with Louisville’s Jane Austen festival leads to its cancelation. ’, Leo Weekly, 18 January, https://www.leoweekly.com/2022/01/a-racial-reckoning-with-louisvilles-jane-austen-festival-leads-to-its-cancelation/. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
37. Stitch ( 2021;), ‘ How do we define fandom?: Moving beyond the transformative vs. curatorial binary. ’, Teen Vogue, 16 March, https://www.teenvogue.com/story/how-do-we-define-fandom-stitch-fan-service/. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
38. VanArendonk, K.. ( 2022;), ‘ Bridgerton needs to decide whose world it’s living in. ’, Vulture, 8 April, https://www.vulture.com/article/bridgerton-colonialism-storytelling-logic-season-2.html. Accessed 29 November 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Avatar: The Last Airbender ( 2005–08, USA:: Nickelodeon;).
    [Google Scholar]
40. Bridgerton ( 2020–present, USA:: Netflix;).
    [Google Scholar]
41. ‘ An Affair of Honor. ’ (Season 1, Episode 4; 25 December 2020).
42. Doctor Who ( 2005–present, UK:: BBC;).
    [Google Scholar]
43. ‘ The Girl in the Fireplace. ’ (Season 2, Episode 4; 20 October 2006).
44. Downton Abbey ( 2010–15, UK:: ITV;).
    [Google Scholar]
45. Outlander ( 2014–present, USA:: Starz;).
    [Google Scholar]
46. Poldark ( 1975–77, UK:: BBC;).
    [Google Scholar]
47. Poldark ( 2015–19, UK:: BBC;).
    [Google Scholar]
48. ( Season 2. , Episode 8; 23 October 2016).
49. Sanditon ( 2019–present, UK:: ITV;).
    [Google Scholar]
50. Vanity Fair ( 2018, UK:: ITV;).
    [Google Scholar]
51. Prescott, Amanda-rae. ( 2023;), ‘ After the duke: Reflections on how Bridgerton has changed the period drama conversation. ’, Journal of Popular Television, Special Issue: ‘Bridgerton’, 11:1, pp. 61–73, https://doi.org/10.1386/jptv_00094_1
    [Google Scholar]