Hebrew letterforms on café signs in Berlin

References

1. Almog, Yael. ( 2015;), ‘ Migration and its discontents. ’, TRANSIT, Special Issue: ‘Migration and Its Discontents’, 10:1, https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mv8d0cv. Accessed 13 April 2022.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Amit, Hila. ( 2017;), ‘ The revival of diasporic Hebrew in contemporary Berlin. ’, in K. Bauer, and J. R. Hosek. (eds), Cultural Topographies of the New Berlin, London:: Berghahn;, pp. 253–71.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg ( 2021), Einwohnerbestand, https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/a-i-5-hj. Accessed 24 September 2021.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Androutsopoulos, Jannis, and Chowchong, Akra. ( 2021;), ‘ Sign-genres, authentication, and emplacement: The signage of Thai restaurants in Hamburg, Germany. ’, Linguistic Landscape, 7:2, https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.20011.and. Accessed 17 February 2021.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Avidar, Tamar. ( 1982;), ‘ Cafe Pilz khozer lisfat hayam. ’ (‘Cafe Pilz returns to the sea front’) , Maariv, 22 October, pp. 28–30.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Avni, Shani. ( 2019;), ‘ Ismar David’s quest for original Hebrew typographic signs. ’, Visible Language, 53:1, pp. 51–75.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Avni, Shani. ( 2021;), ‘ Hebrew type anatomy. ’, typetogether, https://www.type-together.com/hebrew-type-anatomy. Accessed 9 December 2021.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Avni, Sharon. ( 2014;), ‘ Hebrew in the North American linguistic landscape: Materializing the sacred. ’, in B. Spolsky,, O. Inbar-Lourie, and M. Tannenbaum. (eds), Challenges for Language Education and Policy: Making Space for People, Abingdon:: Taylor and Francis;, pp. 196–213.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Cohen, Hadas, and Kranz, Dani. ( 2017;), ‘ Israeli Jews in the New Berlin: From Shoah memories to Middle Eastern encounters. ’, in J. R. Hosek, and K. Bauer. (eds), Cultural Topographies of the New Berlin: An Anthology, Oxford:: Berghahn;, pp. 322–46.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Coles, Stephen. ( 2014;), ‘ Lettering is not type. ’, TypeNetwork, https://fontbureau.typenetwork.com/news/article/clear-definitions. Accessed 16 November 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Editorial Staff ( 2015;), ‘ Index: misadot, batei-cafe ve barim bebaalut israelit be berlin. ’ (‘Index: Restaurants, cafe’s and bars under Israeli ownership in Berlin’) Spitz, https://spitzmag.de/culture/6856. Accessed 1 October 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Frank, Rafael. ( 1911;), ‘ Über hebräische Typen und Schriftarten. ’, Archiv für Buchgewerbe, 48, pp. 20–25.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Gray, Nicolete. ( 1960), Lettering on Buildings, London:: The Architectural Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Gray, Nicolete. ( 1974;), ‘ Lettering and society. ’, Visible Language, 8:3, pp. 247–60.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Järlehed, Johan. ( 2015;), ‘ Ideological framing of vernacular type choices in the Galician and Basque semiotic landscape. ’, Social Semiotics, 25, pp. 165–99, https://www.doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2015.1010316. Accessed 20 April 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Kranz, Dani. ( 2016;), ‘ Forget Israel – The future is in Berlin! Local Jews, Russian immigrants, and Israeli Jews in Berlin and across Germany. ’, Shofar, 34:4, pp. 5–28.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Kranz, Dani. ( 2020;), ‘ Towards an emerging distinction between state and people: Return migration programs, diaspora management and agentic migrants. ’, Migration Letters, 17:1, pp. 91–101.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Luna, Paul. ( 2018), Typography, Oxford:: Oxford University Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Messner, Philipp. ( 2014;), ‘ Von der Form der Sprache: Hebräische Renaissance und typografischer Diskurs in Deutschland zur Zeit der Weimarer Republik. ’, in K. Bürger,, I. Sonder, and U. Wallmeier. (eds), Soncino – Gesellschaft Der Freunde Des Jüdischen Buches: Ein Beitrag Zur Kulturgeschichte, Berlin:: De Gruyter;, pp. 41–74.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Papen, Uta. ( 2012;), ‘ Commercial discourses, gentrification and citizens’ protest: The linguistic landscape of Prenzlauer Berg, Berlin. ’, Journal of Sociolinguistics, 16:1, pp. 56–80.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Pescatore Frisk, Ryan, and Pauwels, Luc. ( 2019;), ‘ The shared stories that written words tell when no one is reading: Exploring modality in typographic landscapes as an ecosocial semiotic system. ’, Visual Communication, article first, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1470357219860086. Accessed 13 April 2022.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Rebhun, Uzi,, Kranz, Dani, and Sünker, Heinz. ( 2022), A Double Burden: Israeli Jews in Contemporary Germany, New York:: State University of New York Press;.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Remennick, Larissa. ( 2019;), ‘ The Israeli diaspora in Berlin. ’, Israel Studies Review, 34:1, pp. 88–109.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Safran, William. ( 1991;), ‘ Diasporas in modern societies: Myths of homeland and return. ’, Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, 1:1, pp. 83–99.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Southward, John. ( 1875), Dictionary of Typography and Its Accessory Arts, , 2nd ed.., London:: Joseph M. Powell;.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Spolsky, Bernard. ( 2017), The Languages of Diaspora and Return, Leiden:: Koninklijke Brill NV;.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Tamari, Ittai Joseph. ( 1994;), ‘ Rafael Frank und seine hebräischen Druckschriften. ’, in M. Unger. (ed.), Judaica Lipsiensia: Zur Geschichte Der Juden in Leipzig, Leipzig:: Ephraim Carlebach Stiftung;, pp. 70–8.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Thurlow, Crispin. ( 2021;), ‘ When globalese meets localese : Transformational tactics in the typographic landscape – a Bernese case study. ’, Social Semiotics, 31:1, pp. 88–107.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Twyman, Michael. ( 1982;), ‘ The graphic presentation of language. ’, Information Design Journal, 3:1, pp. 2–22.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Uriely, Natan. ( 1998;), ‘ Rhetorical ethnicity of permanent sojourners: The case of Israeli immigrants in the Chicago area. ’, in E. Leshem,, J. T. Shuval, and E. Krausz. (eds), Immigration to ISRAEL: Sociological Perspectives, New Brunswick:: Transaction Publishers;, pp. 525–42.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Wachendorff, Irmi. ( 2018;), ‘ Cultural stereotypes in letter forms in public space. ’, in M. Erlhoff, and W. Jonas. (eds), NERD – New Experimental Research in Design, Berlin and Boston, MA:: De Gruyter;, pp. 206–34.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Walker, Sue. ( 2014), Typography & Language in Everyday Life: Prescriptions and Practices, Abingdon:: Routledge;.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Wardi, Ada. (ed.) ( 2015), New Types: Three Pioneers of Hebrew Graphic Design, Jerusalem:: The Israel Museum;.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Zhan, Samantha, and Wang, Wei. ( 2021;), ‘ Change and continuity in Hurstville’s Chinese restaurants: An ethnographic linguistic landscape study in Sydney. ’, Linguistic Landscape, 7:2, https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.20007.xu. Accessed 24 May 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Chelouche, Nitzan. ( 2022;), ‘ Hebrew letterforms on café signs in Berlin. ’, Book 2.0, 12:1, pp. 67–85, https://doi.org/10.1386/btwo_00063_1
    [Google Scholar]