oa Between ‘filter bubbles’ and community leaders: An exploratory study of Facebook groups for Russophones/Russians in the Netherlands

References

1. Altheide, D. L. and Snow, R. P. (1979), Media Logic, Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
   [Google Scholar]
2. BBC (2016), ‘Russia's border doesn't end anywhere, Vladimir Putin says’, BBC, 24 November, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38093468. Accessed 28 March 2020.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Braghiroli, S. and Makarychev, A. (2018), ‘Redefining Europe: Russia and the 2015 refugee crisis’, Geopolitics, 23:4, pp. 823–48.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Brighenti, A. (2007), ‘Visibility: A category for the social sciences’, Current Sociology, 55:3, pp. 323–42.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Bruns, A. (2019), Are Filter Bubbles Real?, Digital Futures, Cambridge: Polity Press.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Burns, J. W. (2019), ‘How the U.S.-Russian relationship went bad’, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 8 March, https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/03/08/how-u.s.-russian-relationship-went-bad-pub-78543#comments. Accessed 22 February 2020.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Candidatu, L., Leurs, K. and Ponzanesi, S. (2019), ‘Digital diasporas: Beyond the buzzword: Towards a relational understanding of mobility and connectivity’, in R. Tsagarousianou and J. Retis (eds), The Handbook of Diasporas, Media, and Culture, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 258–71.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Darczewska, J. and Żochowski, P. (2015), ‘Russophobia in the Kremlin’s strategy: A weapon of mass destruction’, Point of View, 56, pp. 1–29.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Diminescu, D. (2008), ‘The connected migrant: An epistemological manifesto’, Social Science Information, 47:4, pp. 565–79.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Diminescu, D. (2012), ‘Concept & coordination’, E-Diasporas, http://www.e-diasporas.fr/#workingpapers. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Diminescu, D. (2020), ‘Researching the connected migrant’, in K. Smets, K. Leurs, M. Georgiou, S. Witteborn and R. Gajjala (eds), The SAGE Handbook of Media and Migration, London: Sage Publications, pp. 258–71.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Dubois, E. and Blank, G. (2018), ‘The echo chamber is overstated: The moderating effect of political interest and diverse media’, Information, Communication & Society, 21:5, pp. 729–45.
    [Google Scholar]
13. The Economist (2017), ‘Ukraine bans its top social networks because they are Russian’, The Economist, 19 May, https://www.economist.com/europe/2017/05/19/ukraine-bans-its-top-social-networks-because-they-are-russian. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Elias, N. and Shoren-Zeltser, M. (2006), ‘Immigrants of the world unite?: A virtual community of Russian-speaking immigrants on the web’, Journal of International Communication, 12:2, pp. 70–90.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Elmer, G. (2019), ‘Prospecting Facebook: The limits of the economy of attention’, Media, Culture & Society, 41:3, pp. 332–46.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Eordogh, F. (2018), ‘The Russian troll army isn’t the only one we need to worry about’, Forbes, 11 April, https://www.forbes.com/sites/fruzsinaeordogh/2018/04/11/the-russian-troll-army-isnt-the-only-one-we-need-to-worry-about/#514e36ae2334. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Evans, J. (2019), ‘Facebook isn’t free speech, it’s algorithmic amplification optimized for outrage’, TechCrunch, 20 October, https://techcrunch.com/2019/10/20/facebook-isnt-free-speech-its-algorithmic-amplification-optimized-for-outrage/. Accessed 20 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Fenton, A. and Procter, C. (2019), Studying Social Media Communities: Blending Methods with Netnography, London: SAGE Publications.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Gil de Zúñiga, H., Weeks, B. and Ardèvol-Abreu, A. (2017), ‘Effects of the news-finds-me perception in communication: Social media use implications for news seeking and learning about politics’, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 22:3, pp. 105–23.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Gruzd, A., Wellman, B. and Takhteyev, Y. (2011), ‘Imagining Twitter as an imagined community’, American Behavioral Scientist, 55:10, pp. 1294–1319.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Komito, L. (2011), ‘Social media and migration: Virtual community 2.0’, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62:6, pp. 1075–86.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Kosmarskaya, N. (2011), ‘Russia and post-soviet “Russian diaspora”: Contrasting visions, conflicting projects’, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 17:1, pp. 54–74.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Kozinets, R. and Kedzior, R. (2009), ‘I, avatar: Auto-netnographic research in virtual worlds’, in N. T. Wood and R. Solomon (eds), Virtual Social Identity and Consumer Behavior, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, pp. 3–19.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Luhn, A. (2019), ‘Ukraine passes law against Russian language in official settings’, The Telegraph, 25 April, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/04/25/ukraine-passes-law-against-russian-language-official-settings/. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Mackintosh, E. (2020), ‘European Union task force holds its first summit on fighting Russian disinformation’, CNN, 30 January, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/30/europe/european-union-task-force-russian-disinformation-intl/index.html?fbclid=IwAR3rCxZC22w4lPVASkfkQd8XI7EG9BUcQcBd8iFXUjxwT798RK2wp8THWK8. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Munger, K. and Phillips, J. (2019), ‘A supply and demand framework for YouTube Politics’, preprint.
27. NTV (2014), ‘Протестующие в Гааге потребовали прекратить замалчивать правду о крушении Boeing’ (‘Protesters in the Hague demand to stop hiding the truth about the crash of Boeing’), NTV, 17 November, https://www.ntv.ru/novosti/1264220/?fbclid=IwAR03pYtfQMqpQ-ergrHKoVXbui4XPuQAKSZh1laZRdNTdwHuKD_zPXNeLtM. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
28. NTV (2015), Россияне в Facebook ответили триколором на американскую ЛГБТ-радугу (‘Russians on Facebook responded with tricolor to the American LGBT rainbow’), NTV, 28 June, https://www.ntv.ru/novosti/1432903/?fbclid=IwAR0d_xZfpfzEBgbxOzH8N08tNxyEHY2yncMYxhoWXMkaGhedWKJY0eylLxE. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Pariser, E. (2011), The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You, London: Penguin Books.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Pieper, M. (2018), ‘Russkiy mir: The geopolitics of Russian compatriots abroad’, Geopolitics, pp. 1–24.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Poell, T., Abdulla, R., Rieder, B., Woltering, R. and Zack, L. (2016), ‘Protest leadership in the age of social media’, Information, Communication & Society, 19:7, pp. 994–1014.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Prodnik, J.A. (2017), ‘“Well friends, let’s play jazz”: An interview with Cees J’, TripleC, 15:1, https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v15i1.861.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Sablina, L. (2019), ‘“We should stop the Islamisation of Europe!”: Islamophobia and right-wing radicalism of the Russian-speaking Internet users in Germany’, Nationalities Papers, 17 December, pp. 1–14, https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2019.76. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Schindler, J. (2016), ‘How the Kremlin manipulates Europe’s refugee crisis’, The Observer, 4 June, https://observer.com/2016/04/how-the-kremlin-manipulates-europes-refugee-crisis/. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Spohr, D. (2017), ‘Fake news and ideological polarization: Filter bubbles and selective exposure on social media’, Business Information Review, 34:3, pp. 150–60.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Statista (2019), ‘Number of monthly active Facebook users worldwide as of 2nd quarter 2019 (in millions)’, Statista, 9 August, https://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-users-worldwide/. Accessed 13 November 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
37. Stelzenmüller, C. (2017), ‘The impact of Russian interference on Germany’s 2017 elections’, Brookings, https://www.brookings.edu/testimonies/the-impact-of-russian-interference-on-germanys-2017-elections/. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Trottier, D. (2017), ‘Digital vigilantism as weaponisation of visibility’, Philosophy and Technology, 30:1, pp. 55–72.
    [Google Scholar]
39. van der Togt, T. (2016), ‘The impact of MH17 on Dutch-Russian relations’, Clingendael, https://www.clingendael.org/publication/impact-mh17-dutch-russian-relations. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
40. van Dijck, V. and Poell, T. (2013), ‘Understanding social media logic’, Media and Communication, 1:1, pp. 2–14.
    [Google Scholar]
41. van Herpen, M. (2015), Putin’s Wars: The Rise of Russia’s New Imperialism, 2nd ed., Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    [Google Scholar]
42. Villegas, D. (2018), ‘From the self to the screen: A journey guide for auto-netnography in online communities’, Journal of Marketing Management, 34:3&4, pp. 243–62.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Voronova, O., Voronova, L. and Yagodin, D. (2020), ‘Russophone diasporic journalism: Production and producers in the changing communicative landscape’, in K. Smets, K. Leurs, M. Georgiou, S. Witteborn and R. Gajjala (eds), The SAGE Handbook of Media and Migration, London: Sage Publications, pp. 258–71.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Yormirzoev, M., Teuber, R. and Li, T. (2019), ‘Food quality vs food patriotism’, British Food Journal, 121:2, pp. 371–85.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Zuckerberg, M. (2017), ‘Bringing the world closer together’, Facebook, 22 June, https://www.facebook.com/notes/mark-zuckerberg/bringing-the-world-closer-together/10154944663901634/. Accessed 22 February 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Gabdulhakov, Rashid and Trottier, Daniel (2020), ‘Between “filter bubbles” and community leaders: An exploratory study of Facebook groups for Russophones/Russians in the Netherlands’, Journal of Global Diaspora & Media, 1:1, pp. 89–105, doi: https://doi.org/10.1386/gdm_00006_1
    [Google Scholar]